Refer to the figure to answer two questions. Price Level (average price) O PE E a. How much output is unsold at the price level P₁? 041-51 OS-QE 09₁-91 OQE-D Aggregate supply D₁ QE S₁ Real Output (quantity per year) b. At what price level is all output produced sold? OP₁-PE OPE+P1 OPE OP₁ Aggregate demand
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- What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.If supply is inelastic, will shifts in demand have a larger effect on equilibrium price or on quantity?
- Skii resorts have an inelastic supply, and motorcycles have an clastic supply. Suppose that a rise in population doubles the demand toboth products (that is, the quantity demanded at each price is twice what it was) a.What happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in each market?b. Which product experiences a larger change in price?c. Which product experiences a larger change in quantity?d. What happens to total consumer spending on cach product?astic and inelastic supply The following graph plots a supply curve for some hypothetical good. PRICE (Dollars per unit) 270 135 0 35 W QUANTITY (Units) Supply 112 126 ?Suppose thne supply and deman in the figure below. Answer the following questions. curves for gas are shöwn A Hat BIG to 5 Quantity (1,0005 gailns)
- 1. Given the inverse demand equation P = 10 – 0.05Q and the inverse supply equation P = 1 + 0.10Q: a. Derive and plot the demand and supply curves b. Calculate for CS, PS and TS at the equilibrium quantity c. Illustrate and calculate TS and DWL when the output purchased and sold is Q = 50 Note: Show solutions and round off answers to whole nos.In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand.i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time. iii. Illustrate the effect of major gasoline suppliers increasing supply as well as usersreducing their demand. iv. Discuss one factor EACH that you think influence demand and supply for waterheaters. Provide examples v. Is demand for gas is price elastic or price…The figure belov ws suppl i demand curves for bread. Sty gl 25 De O 1 00 2000 1000 4000 so00 4000 7000 KO00 R00 10.000 Quantity of loaves Q You will not be given credit unless you provide a detailed explanation for the following questions! a) What are the equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity in the bread market? How can you tell? b) 2.5 euros. Is there excess supply or excess demand in the bread market when the price of bread is 2.5 euros? Why? Explain how price, quantity demanded and quantity supplied will adjust to reach equilibrium when the price is c) change as resuit. Initially, the bread market is in equilibrium. Suppose that there is technological improvement in the production process of bread. Explain how supply and demand curves, equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity
- In 2018, a cold front in Barbados increased both the demand for water heaters andgasolines. The usage of gasoline was 581 tonnes, an increase from 499 tonnes in theprevious year. The Petroleum Company of Barbados advised Government officials thatdemand could outweigh supply and asked companies to increase the supply. They alsoasked major gasoline users, such as power plants, to reduce demand. i. Illustrate the effect of the cold front on the demand for gasoline using a demandcurve diagram over the two years. ii. Assuming the Petroleum Company of Barbados did not issue a directive for anincrease in supply and a decrease in demand, explain the problem that would existin the economy and how would this be corrected over time.Edition Quantlty Supplied P in USD Quantity Demanded 100 900 100 150 700 200 225 500 300 300 400 300 400 500 100 475 600 Use the information in the supply and demand schedules above to plot the supply and demand curves, and then answer the following questions. What reason below might BEST explain PS5's relatively inelastic supply? O a The fact that the PS5 is a luxury good, rather than a necessity O b Fairly complex and specialized machinery that is difficult to convert to other production processes O c A long term focus on the production capabilities of Sony in terms of PS5 O d A large amount of extra factories standing by to produce more PS5SThe table below shows part of the aggregate demand schedule for smart phones in the country of Afluentia: Quantity demanded Price P QD $900 10,000 $700 14,000 i. Plot the demand curve for smart phones in Afluentia. Assume demand is linear. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when the price increases from $700 to $900 using the midpoint method. Make your calculations explicit. ii. All else being the same, what is Afluentia's total expenditure on smart phones when the price is $700? And when the price is $900? All else being the same, should Afluentia's suppliers charge $700 or $900 for a smart phone? Why? Explain briefly; show graphically and make your calculations explicit. iii. Now suppose younger people start also buying smart phones in Afluentia. This means 1,000 more smart phones are bought at any given price. As price increases from $700 to $900, is the price elasticity of aggregate demand now greater than, less than, or the same as it was in part (i)? Why? Explain briefly.…
