Consider two players, A and B, each of which can choose action X or Y. Their payoffs are represented in the following matrix, where K is a constant. Player A X Y X A: 15 B: 12 A: 20 B: 30 Player B Y A: 18 B: 24 A: 18 + K B: 22 Q2 a) First assume that K > 0. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, explain what it is and why.

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter8: Game Theory
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Question 2:
Consider two players, A and B, each of which can choose action X or Y. Their payoffs are
represented in the following matrix, where K is a constant.
Player A
X
Y
X
A: 15
B: 12
A: 20
B: 30
Player B
Y
A: 18
B: 24
A: 18 + K
B: 22
Q2 a) First assume that K > 0. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, explain
what it is and why.
Q2 b) Again assuming that K > 0, explain with appropriate discussion what is the Nash
equilibrium of this game.
Q2 c) Now assume that K<0. Do players have dominant strategies and what is the Nash
equilibrium in this case? Does your answer depend on the specific (negative) value of K?
Explain the reason behind the differences between the results in point c) and those in points
a) and b).
Transcribed Image Text:Question 2: Consider two players, A and B, each of which can choose action X or Y. Their payoffs are represented in the following matrix, where K is a constant. Player A X Y X A: 15 B: 12 A: 20 B: 30 Player B Y A: 18 B: 24 A: 18 + K B: 22 Q2 a) First assume that K > 0. Does either player have a dominant strategy? If so, explain what it is and why. Q2 b) Again assuming that K > 0, explain with appropriate discussion what is the Nash equilibrium of this game. Q2 c) Now assume that K<0. Do players have dominant strategies and what is the Nash equilibrium in this case? Does your answer depend on the specific (negative) value of K? Explain the reason behind the differences between the results in point c) and those in points a) and b).
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