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- The backward-bending supply curve for labour exists- (A) Only in inflationary conditions doid W (B) Wherever income effect overcomes substitu- tion effect basmob ar C, lagualHow would an increase in the world price of oil affect the amount oI fricnal unemployment? Is this unemployment undesirable? What publicpolicies mighIt affect the amoufll of unemployment caused by this price change?You are HR di, ector for a growing law firm in Tampa, Florida, which cu."ently has need of writing 30 legal briefs every hour. Each of your company's attorneys can write on average five briefs per hour. You are consid ring hiring four paralegals to shoulder the load; each pa alegal is a bit slower than the attorneys and can write on average only 2.5 briefs per hour. You scan the current wages in the Tampa area and notice that the attorneys in your company earn the local occupational median wage of $41.64 per hour, but that the prospective four paralegals will likely want to get paid their local occupational median wage of $23.66 per hour. a. Would /our company save money in the writing of the 30 legal briefs by hiring the four paralegals and firing some attorneys? b. The local Tampa Paralegal Union has observed that the Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that employment of paralegals over the next decade will rise considerably faster than the employment of lawyers…
- JosephmigratedtoCanadafromGhana5yearsago.Hecurrently works in sales but is considering quitting work for two years to earn an MBA degree. His current job pays $40,000 per year (after taxes), but he could earn $55,000 per year (after taxes) if he had an MBA. Tuition is $10,000 per year, and the cost of an apartment near campus is equal to the $10,000 he is currently paying. His discount rate is 6 percent per year. He just turned 48 and plans to retire when he turns 60, whether or not he earns his MBA degree. Based on this information, should he go for an MBA degree? Explain carefully with appropriate calculations.What is die price commonly called in the labor market?While unemployment is highly negatively correlated with the level of economic activity, in the real world it responds with a lag. In other wands, firms do not immediately lay off workers in response to a sales decline. They wait a while before responding. Similarly, firms do not immediately hire workers when sales pick up. What do you think accounts for the lag in response time?
- Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.5. What are the three primary factors that determine the magnitude of the wage elasticity ofdemand for labour? These are called Hicks’ laws. For each of them, explain how they work..Suppose that a consumer cannot vary hours of work as he or she chooses. In particular, he or she must choose between working g hours and not working at all, whereg> 0. Suppose that dividend income is zero, and that the consumer pays a tax Tif he or she works, and receives a benefit b when not working, interpreted as an unemployment insurance payment. a Click the icon to view information about the initial model used here. Consumption, C W29-T w,q-T Leisure, I h-g BE a. If the wage rate increases, how does this affect the consumer's hours of work? What does this have to say about what we would observe about the behaviour of actual consumers when wages change? After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally did not work at all V After the wage rate increases, an individual consumer who originally worked q hours V This suggests that if an economy includes many consumers with many different sets preferences (all satisfying the assumptions of the initial model) and the…
- E1 3. [Employment and Unemployment] Suppose a country has a working-age population of 500people. The demand and supply functions of its labor market are:w=300-0.5L w=60+0.1Lwhere w is the wage, L is the quantity of labor. The labor market has search friction so thatthose that are looking for a job may not immediately find one even when there are openings.Specifically, Assume the number of job matches (i.e. employment) is given by: 0.8L(a) Find the equilibrium wage and the actual number of employed people. Calculate thelabor force participation rate and unemployment rate. (b) The COVID-19 pandemic lowers the labor demand, and the new labor demand becomesw=240-0.5L. Assume that the wage can adjust quickly, find the equilibrium wage and theactual number of employed people during the pandemic. (c) Briefly explain in words, and with a specific example of each, the difference betweenstructural and frictional unemployment.1. Given the graph below, would Amy enter the LF? What is her reservation wage? MG() A 33 30 15 16 Hours of NMT 2. Suppose Amy's nonlabor income increases and shifts her budget constraint to BE'. Given the graph below, what happened to Amy's reservation wage? How would Amy's work decision change? 0 MO(S) A 30 E 16 Hours of NMT2. Utility maximization - Trading off labor and leisure The indifference curves on the following graph show Terese's preferences for leisure and consumption for increasing levels of utility, such that her utility increases in both consumption and leisure. Assuming that Terese spends 68 hours each week sleeping, she has a maximum of 100 hours available to her for leisure if she does not work at all. Initially, she works 20 hours (and thus has 80 hours of leisure) and earns $450 a week. Use the red point (cross symbol) to indicate Terese's initial leisure/consumption bundle. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. CONSUMPTION (Dollars per week) 3000 2400 1800 1200 600 0 U1 U2 20 U3 40 Initial Bundle Unemployed 1 Ķ-- Unemployed 2 Aa Aa 60 80 100 LEISURE (Hours per week) Help Clear All Now, suppose that Terese is laid off due to hard economic times, but she is able to collect unemployment benefits of $400 a week. Use the black point (X symbol) to represent Terese's…
