Consider an economy with 2 goods and 30 agents. There are 10 agents y3 each with the indirect utility function v (p1, P2, Y) = 2 and endowments e = Also, the other 20 agents each have the utility function u(x1, x2) endowments e = (3, 1). V1x2 and (1, 2). Normalize p = 1. Calculate the Walrasian equilibrium price p3.
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- 9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are e' = (5,5) 2 = (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ã = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem.Competitive general equilibrium Amy(A) and Brian (B) have the following utility function U^A= 2XaYa, U^B= √XbYb Were there endowment of consumption good X and Y are as follows: Xa= 60 Ya = 80 Xd=30 Yb=180 At the endowment point what is the marginal rate of substitution of X for Y for Amy? For Brian? Find the competitive equilibrium price of the goods at which the consumers trade with each other In the competitive equilibrium for each unit of good Y how many units of good X can be exchanged. Find both brian and amy preferred consumption bundles in the equilibrium Is the allocation of resources achieved in part d pareto-optimal? Explain. Draw the edgeworth box that shows all possible allocations and plot the endowment points. Plot the indifferent curves of the two consumers and the contract curve in the edgeworth box as well.9. Consider an Edgeworth box economy with two consumers, whose utility func- tions and endowments are u'(x},x}) = (x}Xx})} (5,5) In the following, use the normalization p2 = 1. (a) Find the competitive equilibrium price. (b) State the first fundamental theorem of welfare and verify that it holds in this economy. (e) Consider the allocation ĩ = (x',) = (2,3), (8, 7). Show whether this allo- cation can supported as an equilibrium with transfers. (d) State the second fundamental theorem of welfare, and briefly discuss whether the result in part (c) conform with or violate this theorem. 3.
- 2. Consider an economy with two agents and two commodities. Consumers' preferences are represented by the following utility functions u₁(x,x) = (x²) ¹ (x²) ½ u₂(x², x²) = x² + x². Consumers' initial endowments are e² = (6,4). Note: You can normalize the price of one good to 1 at any point when solving this question. e¹ = (10,2) (a) Draw the Edgeworth box that represents this economy. Clearly indicate the size of the box (i.e. the maximal feasible amounts of good 1 and good 2). Show the location of the initial endowment and draw the indifference curve of each consumer that passes through the initial endowment.2. Consider a two person pure exchange economy with two divisible goods: : a consumer can consume any positive amount of any good The goods are; x1 and x2. The utility function are u' (x1, x2) = x1+Vx2, and u?(x1, x2) = x1 + x2, and the initial endowments are el Pi = 1, compute the competitive equilibrium for this economy. It is to say that you need to find the vector of prices, and allocations that sustain the Walrasian equilibrium. (25, 75) and e? = (75, 25). Assuming5.18 In a two-good, two-consumer economy, utility functions are u¹ (x₁, x₂) = x₁(x₂)², u² (x₁, x₂) = (x₁)²x₂. Total endowments are (10, 20). (a) A social planner wants to allocate goods to maximise consumer 1's utility while holding con- sumer 2's utility at u² = 8000/27. Find the assignment of goods to consumers that solves the planner's problem and show that the solution is Pareto efficient. (b) Suppose, instead, that the planner just divides the endowments so that e¹ = (10, 0) and e² = (0, 20) and then lets the consumers transact through perfectly competitive markets. Find the Walrasian equilibrium and show that the WEAs are the same as the solution in part (a).
- 5. Consider an Edgeworth box economy where preferences are given by u'(x},*}) = x}x and uai,) = xf, (a) Suppose the initial endowments are e' = (4,4) and e² = (1,1). Find all the Pareto optimal allocations. (b) Suppose the initial endowments are e' = (5,5) and e = (0,0). Find all the Pareto optimal allocations.Fall 2023/24) Adrienne and Stephen consume pizza, Z, and cola, C. Adrienne's utility function is and Stephen's is Us = (23) 05 (₂) 05 Their endowments are ZA-10, CA = 60, Zg=10, and C=140. What are the competitive equilibrium prices, where one price is normalized to equal one? is S $$ (Enter) UA =ZA CA Determine p, the competitive price of Z, where the price of C is normalized to equal one. Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) The competitive price, p.4. Aaron and Burris have the following utility functions over two goods, x and y. Aaron’s utility function: UA(xA, yA) = min{xA/3, yA} Burris’s utility function: UB(xB, yB) = 9xB + 3yB Aaron’s endowment is eA = (2, 4). Burris’ endowment is eB = (10, 8). In an Edgeworth Box diagram, show which allocations are in the core. Solve for the set of Pareto optimal allocations (i.e. the contract curve) in the Edgeworth Box. Illustrate the contract curve in an Edgeworth Box diagram. Let good y be the numeraire (i.e. set py = 1 and let px = p). Solve for the Walrasian competitive equilibrium allocation and price ratio.
- Exercise 4 Consider an economy with two consumers, Alexia and Bart, who live two periods, t = 0 and t = 1. In each period they can consume one type of good and their preferences for consumption are given by U (co, c²) = c(c²)² _i = A, B. Alexia and Bart have the following endowment of good in each period M=1, M₁ = 1, MB = 2, MB = 2. In t = 0, Alexia and Bart can exchange a financial contract for the delivery of one unit of consumption good in t = 1 (a bond). Name p the price of the bond and b² the amount bought by agent i = =A, B. (a) Write down each agent's utility maximization and budget constraints assuming that he/she can trade the bond without restrictions. (b) Find each agent's optimal quantity b² as a function of the bond net return r. (c) Find the equilibrium value of r and the equilibrium demand/supply of each agent.Consider a society consisting of just a farmer and a tailor. The farmer has 30 units of food but no clothing. The tailor has 60 units of clothing but no food. Suppose each has the utility function U=Fc, If the price of clothing is always $1, and the food price is currently $1, then we can conclude O the market is at a competitive equilibrium. the price of food will drop towards a contitive equilibrium. the price of food will increase towards a competitive equilibrium. O None of the above..Q8. Person A has a utility function uA (X₁, X₂)X₁X₂ and person B has a utility function Agent A and B have identical endowments of (3, 3). 1/3, 2/3 UB (X1, X2)X1X₂ (a) Illustrate this situation in an Edgeworth box diagram. (b) What is the equilibrium relationship between p, and p₂? (c) What is the equilibrium allocation?