Aggregate demand measures: O the average price of all goods and services demanded. O the total output of all goods and services demanded O the profit-to-debt ratio of an economy.
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- Suppose real GDP is $3,500, what of these is occuring? $4,000 Supply 45-degree line Planned aggregate spending, AEplanned (billions of dollars) AEPlanned 3,000 Demand 2,000 1,400 1,000 800 $500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000 3,500 4,000 Real GDP (billions of dollars) O Supply shortage. Exces supply. O Equilibrium. Excess demand.assume that as the economy booms, the demand for business and consumer loans rises significantly while the supply of funds and loans remains constant. As a result, the market interest rate for business and consumer loans rises to 20% per year. The government implements a ceiling on interest rates of 15% ab year and as a result options: 1.a greater number of business and consumer loans are made at a lower interest rate than previously 2. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rises, while the quantity supplied falls and a surplus occurs 3. the demand of business and consumer loans rises, while the supply falls and a shortage occurs 4. the quantity demanded of business and consumer loans rised, while the quantity supplied falls and a shortage occursThe figure shows government expenditure and revenue as a percentage of GDP, 1990-2019. During which of the following periods did the federal government run a budget surplus? 27.0% 25.0% -Expenditures 23.0% 21.0% 19.0% Receipts 17.0% 15.0% YEAR O 1998-2001 None of these answers is correct. O 2003-2008 2012-2018 PERCENT OF GDP 0661 1991 1993 1994 9661 2661 6661 0007 2002 2003 2005 9007 2008 6007 2011 2012 2014 2015 2017 2018
- Match each definition to the appropriate component of aggregate demand. Definition The sum of the expenditures of business firms on new plant, equipment, and software and of households on new homes The goods and services purchased by all levels of government The total amount spent by consumers on newly produced goods and services The difference between exports and imports ⒸNet exports O Government spending Consumer Expenditure Which of the following components represents the largest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Investment spending O Which of the following components represents the smallest piece of aggregate demand? O Consumer expenditure O Government spending O Investment spending ONet exports Investment Spending Government Spending Net Exports O O O OToday the federal government collects nearly O $1 billion a year in tax revenues. O $500 billion a year in tax revenues. O $1 trillion a year in tax revenues. O $4 trillion a year in tax revenues.All of the following are part of fiscal policy EXCEPT Select one: O a. setting tax rates. O b. setting government spending. O c. controlling the money supply. The formula for aggregate expenditure is
- Using the data in the table, gross domestic product equals O A. $2,150. B. $1,920. O C. $2,400. O D. $1,940. Corporate profits Net interest Indirect taxes less subsidies Depreciation Compensation of employees Proprietor's income Rental income Personal consumption expenditures Government expenditure on goods and services Net exports of goods and services $200 150 230 250 1,350 150 70 1,400 500 40If the long-run aggregate supply curve is vertical, the a change in net taxes on aggregate output in the long run is zero. Select one: O a. additional tax revenue resulting from O b. multiplier effect of O c absolute value of Od. change in government spending based onSupply, S Real Interest rate Demand Loanable funds (billions of dollars per year) Refer to the graph above. Which of the following situations would have caused the shift as shown in the graph? O Taxes are changed so that real interest income is taxed rather than nominal interest income An expected recession decreases the profitability of new investment O The government runs a budget deficit O Technological change increases the profitability of new investment
- 1. Itis known that the demand function for a product in the market shows that Qd = 7+ Pand the supply function (Qs) = 16-P. The product is subject to Rp. 3, - / unit. Specify: a. The equilibrium price and the amount of the equilibrium price in the market before and after the tax b. The amount of tax revenue by the government 2. Note that the consumption function is 40 million + 0.5Y. If the national income is Rp. 200 million, the amount of public savings is|(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is not at full employment, by how much should government spending…QUESTION 32 Reasonable uses of debt include all the following EXCEPT O a. to purchase a car. O b. to buy a house. O C. to fund other investments. O d. to cover a budget deficit. e to finance an education,