30. When the economy is at its potential output level, which of the following isnottrue? Firms' and workers' expectations about the price level are realized. a. b. C. The nominal wage is a good measure of the expected real wage. The unemployment rate is about 2 percent.
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- What is the effect of an increase in the price level when the money wage rate remains unchanged? A. Aggregate supply increases. B. Potential GDP increases. C. The quantity of real GDP supplied increases. D. Resource prices increase by the same percentage as the increase in the price level.Suppose the economy is experiencing a recessionary gap. In the long run, if there is no government intervention, the nominal wages will ______, unemployment will _____, and the price level will _______. A.fall; rise; fall B.fall; fall; fall C.rise; fall; rise D.rise; rise; riseIn an economy there is a 15.2 % fall in the consumer spending on the same basket of goods and services between the years 2015 and 2016. This means that there is ____. a. Inflation b. Deflation c. No change in price level d. Rise in Price level
- Suppose the economy is experiencing an inflationary gap. In the long run, if there is no government intervention, the nominal wages will_________, unemployment will________, and price level will___________. Group of answer choices rise; fall; rise rise; fall; fall rise; rise; rise fall; fall; fall1. Since 1960, real GDP has fluctuated to some extent; however, there has been virtually no overall growth when the entire time span is considered. a. True b. False 2. During recessions, output a. and unemployment both fall b. and unemployment both rise c. rises, but unemployment falls d. falls, but unemployment rises e. rises and unemployment remains constant. 3. You are reading a newspaper article that refers to expansions and contractions in the economy. The references point to a. wage rates b. inflation rates c. movements in exchange rates d. Business cycles e. investment expectations 4. An economic expansion reflects a. any movement from disequilibrium to a new equilibrium b. the increase in output and decrease in employment level following a recession the increase in output and employment levels following a recession d. the rising wage rates that follow economic instability C. c. instability in govermment tax revenues,If the inflation rate is positive, the price level in an economy is Select one: A. falling slowly. B. falling rapidly. C. constant. D. zero. E. rising.
- Which is the correct order once the AD or SRAS has shifted to start the inflation process? a. Prices increase in the shortage markets. b. Shortages develop in some markets. c. Prices throughout the economy rise. (b) Assume that the household in an economy spend 75% of their extra income. Calculate the change of aggregate demand if government increase their spending by $150,000. (c) If prices keep rising, a nightmare scenario for the US economy is a real possibility New York (CNN Business) There's no denying it: Inflation is here. Consumer prices surged 7% over the past year. Housing prices have continued to soar, too. But the question on the minds of many economists and Wall Street strategists is whether something even worse could be in the cards: prices rising as the economy slows. Source: CNN Business, 12" January 2022. Examine the cause of stagflation, and how it affects the output and price level. (d) Based on part (c), what will happen to the output and price level if the US policymakers accommodate the shift in aggregate supply? State only one fiscal policy tool that the policymakers may use.8. The economy begins in long-run equilibrium. Then one day, the president appoints a new chairman of the Federal Reserve. This new chairman is well-known for his view that inflation is not a major problem for an economy. a. How would this news affect the price level that people would expect to prevail? b. How would this change in the expected price level affect the nominal wage that workers and firms agree to in their new labor contracts? c. How would this change in the nominal wage affect the profitability of producing goods and services at any given price level? d. How does this change in profitability affect the short-run aggregate-supply curve? e. If aggregate demand is held constant, how does this shift in the aggregate-supply curve affect the price level and the quantity of out-put produced? f. Do you think this Fed chairman was a good appointment?
- Price Level AS AD Yu YY Real National Income 4. Referring to the above diagram, which of the following is a true statement? A. Macroeconomic policy will be needed to address rising inflation. B. There is sufficient aggregate demand to cause inflationary pressures. C. The equilibrium in the economy is at a level of output above full employment. D. There is insufficient aggregate demand to reach full employment.Suppose both nominal GDP rises by 10 percent and real GDP rise by 2percent. What has happened to the general price level? What is the inflationrate? Show your calculation.1. Suppose that the oil price sharply increased for a while, which increased production costs, causing an adverse supply shock. A. Use the AD-AS model to show the effects on output and the price level in both the short- run and long-run. B. Show the adjustment process of the economy from the short-run to the long-run. C. What is the effect on unemployment in short-run and long-run? D. Can policymakers do something to accommodate this shock? Would the outcome be different in this case?