1 Consider an economy defined by the following (in Şbillions and price level is fixed): C = 25+ 0.6YD T = 10+ 0.15Y 1 = 30 G = 40 X = 15 M = 0.01Y a) What is the marginal propensity to spend and what is the aggregate expenditure
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- Assume that a nation's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. A highiy productive, cost-cutting technology is developed for the production of commercial airplanes. The total industry expenditure in this nation is $100 million for the immediate acquisition and adoption of this technology. (a) For this nation, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following in the first round: i. Income (GDP) L. Saving i. Consumption (b) Assuming a closed economy and no leakages, identify and explain how much this spending on new technology will change each of the following at the end of the final round: i. Income (GDP) ii. Saving li. ConsumptionConsider the graph below: Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE, billions of $) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 1 PAE 2 PAE Y PAE₁ 900 1000 Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Output or GDP, billions of $) a. What is the expenditure multiplier in this economy? b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy?14. Given this diagram; what is the level of I (investment spending)? 15. Given this diagram; what is the level of Xn (net exports)? 16. Given this diagram; what is the mpc (marginal propensity to consume?
- stlon 16 Troll Island is a small island nation that recently experienced an autonomous change in aggregate expenditures (AE). AE increased by 2 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume on Troll Island is equal to 0.6. What is the change in Troll Island's real GDP after the increase in AE? Enter your answer in billions of dollars, rounded to one place after the decimal. For example, an answer of $2,500,000 should be entered as 2.5. %24 billionUse the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?a) About Country A, what is your estimate of the country's marginal propensity to consume (MPC) based on the following information on its GDP (Y) and the components thereof (in billion dollars) for two past years? Show calculation. Year 1 Year 2 c) GDP C I 11200 8000 2200 12000 8500 2400 G 800 880 The next few parts are about Country B, whose government plans to cut taxes by $24 billion as a measure to fight the current recession. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in Country B is known to be 34. There will be no crowding-out effect. e) NX 200 220 b) What is the initial effect (in billion dollars) of the tax cut on Country B's aggregate demand? (The "initial effect" here refers to the effect on AD after only the first round of increased spending.) What is the total effect of the tax cut on aggregate demand? Explain why it is different from the initial effect. d) How does the total effect of this $24 billion tax cut compare to the total effect of a $24 billion increase in…
- 1. Briefly describe the concept multiplier. 2.Briefly describe the concept extrapolation.Table 2 shows elements in the national income accounts of an economy. Assume the economy is currently in equilibrium. elements billions Consumption (total) 80 Investment 9 Government Expenditure. 6 Imports 15 Exports 8 C) If national income now rises by £22 billion and as a result, the consumption of domestically produced goods rises to £80 billion. Calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). D) What is the value of the multiplier? E) Comment on the results in part (c) and (d).24. If $1,000 of additional spending occurs and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8, the total effect on the economy is an increase of A) S800 B) $1,000 C) $5,000 D) $8,000 in income or output.
- Given the macro economic data below, draw a graph to illustrate if there is arecessionary gap in the given economy.Real GDP $1000BConsumption (100K is Autonomous) $600BInvestment $100BGovernment Spending $200BExport $50BImport $50BMarginal Propensity to Consume 0.50 AD (Expenditure) 45 degree AD = AS $ 1000B AS (Real GDP) a. Calculate the size of the recessionary gap in the economy. b. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the government cut incometaxes by $50B? c. What would happen to the recessionary gap if the Fed increased discountrates? Explain your answer.What are the four categories of aggregate expenditure (demand)? Give an example of each. 9.1 Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Marginal Propensity to Save. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Show that the MPC plus the MPS equals 1. National Income & Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Saving (S) MPC MPS $9,000 $8,000 $10,000 $8,600 $11,000 $9,200 $12,000 $9,800 $13,000 $10,400The table below provides Income and consumption Data in billions of dollars. Answer question below based on it.Disposable Consumption SavingsIncome100 80 --------200 150 --------- Using information from question 21, calculate the marginal propensity to consume for the economy? a. 0.8 b. 0.2 c. 0.3 d. 0.7
