216 Inquiry into Life Laboratory Manual, 16th Edition ©2020 Mader Experimental Procedure: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila If your instructor has frozen flies available, cross out the numbers in Table 22.4 and use the stereomicroscope or a hand lens to count the flies of each type given in Table 22.4. Otherwise simply use the data supplied for you in Table 22.4. Table 22.4 Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila* Phenotypes Long Gray Long Ebony Short Short Phenotypic Gray Ebony Ratio Number of offspring 28 32 28 30 Class data 128 120 120 120 *Wings and body are understood in this table. Conclusions: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila • Calculate the actual phenotypic ratio based on the data and record in Table 22.4. Do the results differ from the expected ratio per individual data?. Per class data? Explain your answer. Two-Trait Genetics Problems 1. In tomatoes, tall is dominant and short is recessive. Red fruit is dominant and yellow fruit is recessive. for color of fruit Kr ItRr Choose a key for height b plant heterozygous for both traits? IR br tR Tr What is the genotype of a What are the possible gametes for this plant? Using words, what are the likely parental genotypes if the results of a two-trait problem are 1:1:1:1 among the offspring? 3. In horses, black (B) and a trotting gait (T) are dominant, while brown (b) and a pacing gait (t) are reces- sive. If a black trotter (homozygous for both traits) is mated to a brown pacer, what phenotypic ratio is expected among the offspring? 4. Two black trotters have a brown pacer offspring. What is the genotype of all horses involved? black trotter parents brown pacer offspring bbtt 5. The phenotypic ratio among the offspring for two corn plants producing purple and smooth kernels is 9:3:3:1. (See page 284 of this lab for the key.) What is the genotype of these plants? parental plants the 9 offspring 3 of the offspring the other 3 and the 1 offspring? 286 Laboratory 22 Patterns of Inheritance 22-10

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216
Inquiry into Life Laboratory Manual, 16th Edition ©2020 Mader
Experimental Procedure: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila
If your instructor has frozen flies available, cross out the numbers in Table 22.4 and use the stereomicroscope
or a hand lens to count the flies of each type given in Table 22.4. Otherwise simply use the data supplied for
you in Table 22.4.
Table 22.4 Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila*
Phenotypes
Long
Gray
Long
Ebony
Short
Short
Phenotypic
Gray
Ebony
Ratio
Number of offspring
28
32
28
30
Class data
128
120
120
120
*Wings and body are understood in this table.
Conclusions: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila
• Calculate the actual phenotypic ratio based on the data and record in Table 22.4. Do the results
differ from the expected ratio per individual data?.
Per class data?
Explain your answer.
Two-Trait Genetics Problems
1. In tomatoes, tall is dominant and short is recessive. Red fruit is dominant and yellow fruit is recessive.
Choose a key for height b
plant heterozygous for both traits?
IR or tR Tr
for color of fruit Kr
ItRr
What is the genotype of a
What are the possible gametes for this plant?
Using words, what are the likely parental genotypes if the results of a two-trait problem are 1:1:1:1
among the offspring?
3. In horses, black (B) and a trotting gait (T) are dominant, while brown (b) and a pacing gait (t) are reces-
sive. If a black trotter (homozygous for both traits) is mated to a brown pacer, what phenotypic ratio is
expected among the offspring?
4. Two black trotters have a brown pacer offspring. What is the genotype of all horses involved?
black trotter parents Bb1b
brown pacer offspring bhtt
5. The phenotypic ratio among the offspring for two corn plants producing purple and smooth kernels is
9:3:3:1. (See page 284 of this lab for the key.) What is the genotype of these plants? parental plants
the 9 offspring
3 of the offspring
the other 3
and the 1
offspring?
286
Laboratory 22 Patterns of Inheritance
22-10
Transcribed Image Text:216 Inquiry into Life Laboratory Manual, 16th Edition ©2020 Mader Experimental Procedure: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila If your instructor has frozen flies available, cross out the numbers in Table 22.4 and use the stereomicroscope or a hand lens to count the flies of each type given in Table 22.4. Otherwise simply use the data supplied for you in Table 22.4. Table 22.4 Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila* Phenotypes Long Gray Long Ebony Short Short Phenotypic Gray Ebony Ratio Number of offspring 28 32 28 30 Class data 128 120 120 120 *Wings and body are understood in this table. Conclusions: Wing Length and Body Color in Drosophila • Calculate the actual phenotypic ratio based on the data and record in Table 22.4. Do the results differ from the expected ratio per individual data?. Per class data? Explain your answer. Two-Trait Genetics Problems 1. In tomatoes, tall is dominant and short is recessive. Red fruit is dominant and yellow fruit is recessive. Choose a key for height b plant heterozygous for both traits? IR or tR Tr for color of fruit Kr ItRr What is the genotype of a What are the possible gametes for this plant? Using words, what are the likely parental genotypes if the results of a two-trait problem are 1:1:1:1 among the offspring? 3. In horses, black (B) and a trotting gait (T) are dominant, while brown (b) and a pacing gait (t) are reces- sive. If a black trotter (homozygous for both traits) is mated to a brown pacer, what phenotypic ratio is expected among the offspring? 4. Two black trotters have a brown pacer offspring. What is the genotype of all horses involved? black trotter parents Bb1b brown pacer offspring bhtt 5. The phenotypic ratio among the offspring for two corn plants producing purple and smooth kernels is 9:3:3:1. (See page 284 of this lab for the key.) What is the genotype of these plants? parental plants the 9 offspring 3 of the offspring the other 3 and the 1 offspring? 286 Laboratory 22 Patterns of Inheritance 22-10
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