Similarities Between Confucianism And Ancient China

Religion has been a major factor for the growth and development of societies since the establishment of even the very first ancient civilizations. Though each of the ancient societies—the Chinese, the Egyptians, the Indians, and the Mesopotamians—had different spiritual beliefs, they each shared the common belief that the presence of religion within a civilization would have positive results upon the entire civilization.

Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were the three political beliefs and institutions of Classical China. Confucianism was about the connection between personal virtue and a stable political life. It emphasizes having respect for other people, especially one’s social superiors. It taught people ethics and loyalty to their government. Daoism, on the other hand, was the belief in harmony and balance among people and the world around them. It embraces the idea of magic and the mystery of nature. Daoism greatly influenced science and art in China. Legalism was the harshest of these beliefs. Legalists promoted discipline and a state that ruled by force. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism are all different but each contributed to Classical Chinese philosophy.

Confucianism originated in China by Confucius around the year 400 B.C.E. (faithresource.com…). Hinduism was brought to India by the Aryans around the year 1500 B.C.E. (janesvilleparker.org…). Although these two belief systems originated at different times they still share many similarities as well as many differences.

Three of the major religious philosophies in Classical China were Daoism, Confucianism, and Legalism. Daoism was a religious philosophy that the upper class favored to strengthen their traditional Chinese beliefs, especially those relating to nature. Daoism told people to have harmony with nature by living frugally and with humility. On the other hand, Confucianism was centered around ethics. Confucianism’s main teachings were to treat others based on both of your positions in society and it did not discuss magic or mysteries, but instead made sure that everyone understood their place in society. Legalism, another system of political thought, consisted of an authoritarian state and strict rule. Legalists believed that human nature was bad and needed to be controlled. In a Legalist state, the army was in control while the people worked. Although these teaching were are very different, they were all found in Classical China.

he Han period was a time of great social change in China. Class structure became more rigid. Confucian ideas about the fam-ily became important in Chinese society. Based on the Confucian system, people were divided into four classes. The upper class was made up of the emperor, his court, and scholars who held government positions. The second class, the largest, was made up of the peasants. Next were artisans who produced items for daily life and some luxury goods. Merchants occupied the lowest class because they did not pro-duce anything.Since Confucianism was the of cial gov-ernment philosophy during Wudi’s reign, Confucian teachings about the family were also

Confucianism and Taoism are two well known philosophies from China. Created by Confucius and Lao-tzu, these ideas have developed side by side for more than 2,000 years. Throughout history, these two frames of mind have guided large regions of the world at different times. In American society, these two ideologies would produce very different results should they be implemented. Although they do have certain similarities, Confucianism’s values of Filial Piety and Humaneness would be very beneficial to American society while Taoism’s principals of inaction and individualized independence would be detrimental.

As for the Chinese, in their culture, a person was either a peasant or noble. The Social classes were divided strictly. Those who were nobles had the opportunity to own land and govern they're own land.(52) The Indus people were more progressive to the way they ran their land. In the reading it did say that their children had toys, for a civilization to have toys, entertainment does imply they had the necessities covered, so that they could have fun.(48) Though they weren't as strict as the Chinese they seem to be sound as a people.

Despite their similar origins from societies filled with turmoil and suffering, in the era of 1000 BCE to 400 BCE, Confucianism and Buddhism diverged greatly when it came to Buddhism’s egalitarian attitude and Confucianism’s more patriarchal attitude towards gender relations and the status of women. Also, the two belief systems also differed substantially in the types of obligations and requirements their adherents took part in with Confucianist requirements focused on society as a whole, and Buddhist requirements focused on personal and spiritual fulfillment. Both Confucianism and Buddhism developed from similar origins filled with turmoil, suffering, and founders in similar positions. Just years before Siddhartha Gautama created Buddhism, he was feeling the intense burden of suffering throughout society. To seek the root of this suffering, Siddhartha became an ascetic.

hereditary things. For instance, Guangdong is spoken to by chenpi, matured ginger and hay. Others incorporate antiquated urban communities like Lin'an (Hangzhou), which incorporate tealeaf, bamboo shoot trunk, and hickory nut. Such qualifications offer ascent to the old Chinese saying: actually "the praxis shift inside ten li, traditions change inside a hundred.

“If you are depressed, you live in the past.. If you are anxious, you live in the future.. But, if you are at peace… You live in the present.” Lao Tzu. From this quote we can see that Daoism is centered around making themselves better. But that the same time confucianism has some of the same ideas from this theory. Lao Tzu was an ancient Chinese philosopher and writer, and was know to be the founder of Daoism. According the traditional accounts Lao tzu was a scholar who worked as the keeper of the archives for the royal court of Zhou. The two main religions that i will be focusing on is Confucianism and Daoism, There is also a tendency among scholars today to draw a less rigid line between what is called Daoist and what is called Confucian. The two traditions share many of the same ideas about man, society, the ruler, heaven, and the universe. In this paper I will be going over some of the similarities and differences between Confucianism and Daoism. The differences is the meanings and the equality between man and woman, the difference between what they do to improve their being. Some of the similarities are the fact that they are both peaceful religions and they both set a goal of self-improvement.

The Chinese traded with many countries in the eastern world. They traded all over the eastern part of the world and traded jewelry, rice, silk, but the most important trading supply was knowledge. Word came from India about Buddhism. And since then, buddhism has developed into one of the most fascinating and popular religions in China. A Buddhists temple is called a stupa. The Chinese made another version called a Pagoda, The pagoda is a towerlike temple, and it was usually made with stone, brick, or wood. The silk road had many roads intertwining. It was called the silk road because Chinese used silk as a trading supply, and many traders thought it was a wonderful material. During a battle, the Romans were so surprised when they saw silk,

Confucianism influenced the focus of the tribute system, asserting dominance. In Confucianism, political and social order was kept with the five relationships. In every relationship, dominance is esablished. Similarly, China establishes dominance in tribuitary relationships. They established this dominace because this idea of Confucian order applied almost all aspects of life, including diplomatic matters.

In India, the Upanishads were the beginning of Hinduism, and Siddhartha Gautama set Buddhism in motion.

Confucianism has helped the people of China for a long time, but not all of the things they have done has been beneficial for them.

India: nearly all of Indians believed in Hinduism and Buddhism, however, majority followed Hinduism. Both religions differed from each other, however,