In this part, we will see, apart from Confucianism, two other major philosophy movements that influenced Chinese behavior and thought today; Taoism and Mohism. These movements did not only have an influence in shaping the culture of their society, but also their government. They each focus on a different matter as a way to solve current society problems. They were all looking, in their way, for a path that would lead to harmony people the people and the people with their rulers.
Mo Tzu was, like Confucius, a philosopher that traveled around different places, being a civil servant. He counseled several Feudal Lords on how to govern and in their personal conduct. The difference between Mo Tzu and Confucius focused mostly in that Mo Tzu emphasized more the universal love instead of love being restricted and enforced just inside the family. He thought that if you enforced a moral into society of loving everyone then that would prevent more wars and society would benefit more from that. Mo Tzu started deviating so much from Confucianism that he became a target in the
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He was also concerned in the way and the process in which doctrines were accepted. His argument was that it should always be tested first. The basis needed to be examined first, then verify it, and lastly check its applicability. With this argument he refuted the doctrine of Fatalism. Fatalism is type of belief in the acceptance of the inevitable. The resignation that everything that is about to happen is predetermined and inevitable. Mo Tzu believed that if the system avoided and rejected this doctrine, then that would significantly remove the poverty and that it would help to get rid of civil disorder. Mo Tzu’s philosophy was one of the three major ones that had been adapted at that time. His philosophy, along with the other two major ones (Confucianism and Taoism) was a humanistic
During the Warring Sates Period there were three main philosophies in china, that influenced their actions and way of thinking. The three perspectives were Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism. For each there was a social thoughts, political thoughts, ethical teachings, and a way of public life. These three philosophies where created because of the political fragmentation. (McKay,Pg.70)
(1046-256 Bce), they continued to thrive in spite of fighting between them. Various Chinese philosophers offered different solutions as to how to restore social and political order out of the chaos of the times. Those ideas were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism each have a different vision of the ideal ruler. Each school of philosophy was unique and was able to flourish in their own way.
In China during 406-221 BCE, the battling states between the Zhou and the Han Dynasties? were in a state of governmental disorder. Although the era was in a disruptive state, it ushered in a cultural opening that left a long lasting imprint on the Chinese history. As a result, three major belief systems surfaced Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism in an attempt to achieve a sense of political order in a disorder period. There are distinctions in the way each of the belief systems approached the many problems that plagued the Chinese society. First, all of the founders were contemporaries in China. As well as considered philosophies, who studied the future, and sat out to focus on the present rather than the past. In contrast, Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism established various paths in search of an optimistic future for the success of China. Second, both Legalism and Confucianism developed a social belief system, but are considered a religion. However, both Legalism and Confucianism purpose was to create an orderly society in the hopes of prosperity. In contrast, Daoism does
during the Zhou Dynasty, China was experiencing a great deal of political turmoil. A major part of this era was called the Period of the Warring States. It was a time when there were numerous wars that occurred due to the conflict that existed between seven states. (Watkins, 2013) These warring states were the Han, Wu, Zhao, Chu, Qi, Yan and Jin. According to Jerry H. Bentley and Herbert F. Ziegler of the book Traditions and Encounters, “This period forced some people to reflect on the nature of society, and the roles of humans beings within society.” The authors continued saying that it forced others to “identify principles that would restore political and social order.” (Bentley & Ziegler, 2011) The principles of Confucianism were established and followed in order to help the citizens of China to live and govern their communities more efficiently. Through Confucianism, Confucius helped legitimize China’s rule and bring about order in the mist of turmoil. The effects of Confucius’ principles are still seen and felt today in many aspects of modern day Chinese society. Veritably, there were points throughout Chinese history where Confucianism affected almost every aspect of life in China. Confucius has impacted the development of Chinese thought and culture in various ways from education to politics, to familial relationships.
Lao-Tzu, a Chinese Philosopher from Henan Province China, is known today as the author of, “Thoughts from the Tao-te Ching.” He is also recognized as a, “contemporary of Confucius.” He served as a keeper of the dynastic archives.
Three areas of philosophy emerged amidst the chaos and constant warring of the Zhou era. The three were called Confucianism, Daoism, and legalism. They were Chinese philosophies that were thought to be the best ways to rule and achieve order in the society. Confucianism believed that a ruler 's job was to set a good example, and not order. Since people were thought of as naturally good, they would following the right path based on their own conscience. Legalism was a more harsh way of ruling, led by Hanfeizi. They thought people were evil, and needed strict laws and punishment to keep them in line. Daoism was very different from either of the other two. It was led by Laozi, who taught that the best kind of government was one who governed
Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later significant philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained immense recognition as well. Each party had their own proposals for creating an idealistic political society where the many problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. All three approaches were very distinct but at the same time, they contained similarities as well. In my reasoning, I find that Confucianism and Daoism
Chinese philosophy is “part religious, part political” (China PPT Notes). Chinese philosophy is composed of 3 different branches- Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism. Each of these were considered a type of school and each has
Hsun-Tzu believed that rebellion was an evil that it could be avoided. He believed that if people would go through rigid education processes then they would be able to reform the
Politically, Confucianism had confidence in customary morals and training to settle the state; Daoism took after the standard of "nature"; Legalism advocates law and the incomparable force of the administration; Mohism underscored cheapness and commitment in like manner welfare. Understudies of Mohism did have magnificent knowledge on advancements. Then again, not at all like western thinkers as Aristotle, Euclid, or Ptolemy, they had never created techniques for science or arithmetic. They didn't have sufficient energy to add to those thoughts, and likely, they wouldn't have seen the need of them.
We have covered the general accounts of human nature found in Confucianism and Taoism in light of the historical backdrop of the Period of Warring States. Use your responses to the following general questions below as an opportunity to refer either to the Smith text and accompanying assigned scriptures(s), Smith video(s) on China, Confucianism, and Taoism, or any additional material covered in class. Look ahead to the next question on the chun tzu in order to plan on avoiding repetition of answers verbatim within each essay if there are areas of potential overlap.
Lao Tzu is better known as the founder of the religion and philosophy Taoism, which has a large following in China and some other parts of the world. Confucius was another philosopher who lived around the same time as Lao Tzu. He is also the founder of Confucianism, one of the better-known philosophies around the world.
It has come to my attention that a fight, which was between a freshman and a senior, occurred today. There is no excuse for this conduct. Confucianism, I believe, is a method that would be a solution for fixing these recurring fights. Through Ren and Li, structure of relationships, and ethical rulings, this school would obtain a structured and safe environment. As a punishment, I think it is necessary for the students to understand that what they did was wrong, and in order to achieve this, I recommend they accompany each other to lunch and discuss their actions. As well making them discuss their actions, there should be a meeting with the Upper School that establishes shame in the ninth and twelfth grader -- then they will realize, truly,
Confucianism is a common cultural factor that many Asian countries share and it is shown to be an influencing factor in rising economic development in Asia. These three articles discusses how Confucianism is closely related to the economic development of Asia.
Taoism, also or better known as “The Way,” may be grouped as both a Religion and Chinese philosophy. Taoists believe in yielding and accepting to the Ways of life, accompanying nature and being by containing and going for their goals outside of praising a god externally. Taoism, in its philosophical and metaphysical environment, is somewhat like Confucianism, but the ideal interests of both religions are comparing. Confucianism is known to be produced during a time of war and depends deeply upon political and the moral system that dressed up society and the Chinese empire, while Taoism connects to a time of spiritual, peace, and honors of metaphysical preoccupation.