In a political atmosphere where it is easy to be labeled as either conservative or liberal, this simple label is becoming more difficult. Non-traditional ideologies are now emerging into the political arena that in prior elections would have been scoffed at. This 2016 election has shown a clear rise in support for Libertarianism, Democratic Socialism, and Authoritarianism. That is why it is important to understand what these ideologies mean through definition, policy preferences and the true impact these three ideologies have.
Hardly ever do third party candidates poll more than 10 percent, but Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson, is doing just that (Russonello). The Libertarian party as a whole has seen a surprising rise in recent elections with Gary Johnson being the first third party candidate to be on the ballot in all 50 states in 20 years (Tau). Despite the general public confusion about them, their ideology is quite simple. The general idea is that Libertarians are fiscally conservative and socially liberal. Britannica defines Libertarians as, “classical liberals who strongly emphasize the individual right to liberty.” (Encyclopedia Britannica). It is ultimately about giving people the liberty to do what they want without hurting other people.
The policy preferences of Libertarians is generally easy to follow. If the policy limits the freedom of anyone then or makes government bigger then it is wrong. As stated earlier, Libertarians are fiscally conservative but
Everybody knows all about Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton at this point, but with these two candidates failing to satisfy the American people, more citizens are beginning to look towards using their votes for other candidates, rather than supporting the lesser of two evils. With so many people losing faith in both their candidates and their political parties, it is important that the public know all about the two leading third party candidates, namely Jill Stein of the Green Party and Gary Johnson of the Libertarian Party. They experience reasonable success considering their lack of media exposure and mainstream appeal, and this can be attributed to their relevant and well thought out platforms. Stein and Johnson share a fair amount of common
In other words, Gary Johnson is looking to make libertarianism normal. In the year of Trump, Bernie Sanders and flipping the system the bird, he might just have a shot. Still, it all depends on how weird Americans are willing to let things get.
At first, the Democratic Party started out as the conservative party and the Republicans were the liberals. However, over time, the Democratic Party has associated itself with social liberalism. Social liberalism is a political ideology which states that individual liberty requires social justice (DeMichele, 11). To be more precise, social liberal values include: equal pay, importance of women’s rights and healthcare rights, pro safety, a progressive approach to taxation, and union
Very rarely do third party candidates poll more than 10 percent but Libertarian candidate, Gary Johnson, is doing just that (Russonello). The Libertarian party as a whole has seen a recent rise in recent elections with Gary Johnson being the first third party candidate to be on the ballot in all 50 states in 20 years (Tau). Despite the general public confusion on them their ideology is quite simple. The general idea is that Libertarians are fiscally conservative and socially liberal. Britannica defines Libertarians as, “classical liberals who strongly emphasize the individual right to liberty.” (Encyclopedia Britannica). It is ultimately about giving people the liberty to do what they want without hurting other people.
As the air becomes crisp and leaves begin to change their color, every American knows November 8th will be soon upon them. Americans are given the daunting opportunity to change their lives and the lives of three hundred million others. Most of age voters will flock to the polls to elect who they believe, is the most capable candidate, and therefore leader, to run the United States of America. The next president needs to be the quintessential and iconic figure of leadership. The two front runners are Donald Trump representing the republican party, and Hillary Clinton of the democratic party, who both continue to battle it out and push their political agendas aggressively to earn the vote of the public. However, there is a third political party which is on the rise, that combines the ideas of both mainstream parties but in the process reshapes and defines them. Gary Johnson of the libertarian party, is the candidate to do such a task. Libertarianism takes the fundamental “small government” idea from republicans and combines it with the more liberal stances from the democrats, such as abortion, women’s rights, freedom of choice, and individual judgement. Nonetheless, all of the political stances of the candidate are useless unless they can be effective and productive leaders. Fred Greenstein, a published author on politics, wrote a book called the Presidential Difference: Leadership style from FDR to George W Bush, where he describes the
This puts into perspective the disparity that Republicans and Democrats hold against other parties, it would be huge for a third party to get one percent of the vote. He discusses the importance that the Libertarians get at least one percent of the vote because it would help them break through a large barrier. This article concludes by saying that the LP has a good chance of breaking the typical third party barrier. They have the most support as a third party, and among others, they do the best in all
Different ideologies tend to appeal to different demographic characteristics such as gender, class, race, etc. because a person’s background will affect which system of ideas they most closely align with. Liberalism and conservatism, for example, are ideologies that regularly contradict each other, because they appeal to different demographics based upon many factors such as class, race, gender, religion, etc. The general worldview of liberalism is that people have individual rights and liberty, while promoting progress. On the other hand, conservatism places greater importance of keeping tradition and strict regulation of rules. In determining the extent of appeal to different demographics, one must assess the ways in which both ideologies
There were many important members of the Libertarian Party. The first presidential candidate who ran for the libertarian party was John Hospers. Hospers was inspired by Ayn Rand and her objectivist philosophy. Objectivism is the philosophy of rational individualism founded by Ayn Rand. After Hospers spoke with Ayn Rand and became friends with her, Hospers gained much perspective and knowledge on objectivism and they also spoke on the role of government. Objectivism became a large part of Libertarian beliefs and politics. Ayn Rand is an icon for the political party as she inspired the beliefs of all libertarians on individualism and freedom. In 1971, Hospers published a book called Libertarianism: A Political Philosophy for Tomorrow, which would
Liberalism and conservatism are an abstract political ideology that is formed from evolving list of political attributes (Bruns & Gimpel, 2000). While it may be difficult to create a comprehensive definition, Smith (1990) defined liberalism as individuals who are reformist, democratic, libertarian, humanitarian, egalitarian, and permissive. Conservative attributes focus on, “small state, minimal regulations, individual freedom and responsibility, patriotism, and strong law and order” (Dommett, 2015). When measuring trends in a variety of topics, Smith (1990) found that trends dealing with individualism and equal rights were mostly associated with liberal views, while trends on the topic of crime was mostly associated with conservatives. Bruns and Gimpel (2000) noted that Americans identification as either liberal or conservative was not entirely due to political knowledge, instead, their identification reflects the individual’s actual feelings towards particular groups and topics.
After taking the test, I was in the right libertarian category. I scored a -2.26 on social which placed me in the libertarian category and 0.25 on economics which placed me on the right side of the economic scale. I’m not surprised about where the quiz placed me because I grew up in a fairly conservative household. I do consider myself to be socially more liberal, so the fact that I received a more libertarian score than authoritarian makes sense to me. Libertarians believe that individual rights should be the more important than the state as well as the markets. I also believe that individual rights are important, but I do believe that the government needs to have power to keep order. It also makes sense that I received more right on the
In The United States of America there are two prominent forms of political ideologies which is conservatism and liberalism. Conservatism beliefs revolve around limited governments, free markets, personal responsibility, a strong national defense and traditional American beliefs. People who identify as being a liberal believe in achieving equal rights as well as opportunities for all American citizens. Liberals believe that it is the government's responsibility to protect human rights. Liberals and Conservatives clash on many relevant topics in America that still yet to have come to a conclusion.
In regards to governmental policy, there has always been a fight of control or power versus liberty or freedom. This contrast is an innate argument in the construction of all policies and is a difficult scale to balance. Libertarianism is a philosophy which tilts the scale completely towards the freedom of those governed, essentially so that they hold the greatest control over their decisions and liberties. One of the earliest philosophers to
It’s that time again, in occurrence every three years when candidates from different political parties begin preparing campaigns for next presidency. Modern politics consist of two major parties, the Republican and Democratic Party. Candidates from these two parties usually present and debate on hard pressing issues within the country while running for President during. Among the two major parties that exist there’s also third parties; those are the Constitution, Green and Libertarian party. If the Republican or Democratic Party were non-existent then the Constitution Party would serve as an outstanding major party.
The public expenditure issue may be analyzed by understanding and appreciating changing balance between three dominant economic philosophies both in the past and present. The three dominant economic philosophies are libertarian who believes in minimum government role in public expenditure and on the other hand the collectivist believe in fully government role and summarily rejecting supremacy of private interests. The neo-liberals take a stand which serves as a go between the two.
Democracy is an ideal that many thinkers have attempted to define. While many agree that democracy has become the exemplar form of government, there remain many viewpoints regarding the various components of democracy. Two of these essential components have steadfastly been liberty and equality. Equality is understood as the equal possession of natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Liberty refers to the freedom that individuals have, that is, absent of the influence of coercion. This freedom is only limited in that an individual may do as he or she chooses so long as these actions do not directly harm other individuals. This review shall analyze the role of liberty and equality as they pertain to liberal and conservative ideologies.