Inquiry into Physics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337515863
Author: Ostdiek
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 1MIO
The shell” of a concept map dealing with lenses and their properties is shown in Concept Map 9.2. Most of the concepts and all of the linking phrases needed to form meaningful propositions have been left out. Complete this map by selecting the appropriate concepts and linkages from the lists that follow. Some connecting words will have to be used more than once to finish the map correctly. If you need to, be sure to review Sections 9.3 through 9.5 for help in properly determining and relating the relevant concepts.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Most animals—humans included—have eyes that use lenses to form images. The eyes of scallops are different. A typical scallop eye forms images largely by reflection from a mirror- like surface at the back of the eye. as shown the important features of a typical scallop eye. The lens causes very little redirection of incoming light rays; it is the spherical surface in the back of the eye that brings rays of light to a focus on the cells of the retina. (For simplicity, we’ve shown no refraction by the lens, although the lens does cause some refraction that seems to help to make the image sharper by correcting for the spherical aberration introduced by the mirror.) The reflection is due to thin-film interference from the front and back faces of 80-nm-thick transparent crystals of guanine, index n = 1.83, that are embedded in cytoplasm with index n = 1.34. The individualeyes are quite small. A typical scallop has 40 to 60 eyes, each with a 450-mm–diameter pupil and a reflecting surface at…
Most animals—humans included—have eyes that use lenses to form images. The eyes of scallops are different. A typical scallop eye forms images largely by reflection from a mirror- like surface at the back of the eye. as shown the important features of a typical scallop eye. The lens causes very little redirection of incoming light rays; it is the spherical surface in the back of the eye that brings rays of light to a focus on the cells of the retina. (For simplicity, we’ve shown no refraction by the lens, although the lens does cause some refraction that seems to help to make the image sharper by correcting for the spherical aberration introduced by the mirror.) The reflection is due to thin-film interference from the front and back faces of 80-nm-thick transparent crystals of guanine, index n = 1.83, that are embedded in cytoplasm with index n = 1.34. The individualeyes are quite small. A typical scallop has 40 to 60 eyes, each with a 450-mm–diameter pupil and a reflecting surface at…
P9.14
(a) Consider a thick lens (see Fig. 9.31) with d = 5 cm, R₁ = 5 cm,
R₂ = -10 cm, n = 1.5. Compute the ABCD matrix of the lens.
(b) Where are the principal planes located and what is the effective
focal length feff for this system?
Principal
Plane
KPI
R₁
d
n
Figure 9.31
R₂
Principal
Plane
-P2-
I
Chapter 9 Solutions
Inquiry into Physics
Ch. 9 - Give three advantages that the Fresnel lens design...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2OEACh. 9 - Prob. 1PIPCh. 9 - Thomas Young’s conception of the fundamental...Ch. 9 - The shell” of a concept map dealing with lenses...Ch. 9 - Sections 9.6 and 9.7 deal with the phenomena of...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2QCh. 9 - Prob. 3QCh. 9 - Prob. 4Q
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QCh. 9 - Prob. 6QCh. 9 - Prob. 7QCh. 9 - Prob. 8QCh. 9 - Prob. 9QCh. 9 - Prob. 10QCh. 9 - Prob. 11QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15QCh. 9 - Prob. 16QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 20QCh. 9 - Prob. 21QCh. 9 - Prob. 22QCh. 9 - Prob. 23QCh. 9 - Prob. 24QCh. 9 - Prob. 25QCh. 9 - Prob. 26QCh. 9 - Prob. 27QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29QCh. 9 - Prob. 30QCh. 9 - Prob. 31QCh. 9 - Prob. 32QCh. 9 - Prob. 33QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 35QCh. 9 - Prob. 36QCh. 9 - Prob. 37QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QCh. 9 - Prob. 40QCh. 9 - Prob. 41QCh. 9 - (Indicates a review question, which means it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43QCh. 9 - Prob. 44QCh. 9 - Prob. 45QCh. 9 - Prob. 46QCh. 9 - Prob. 47QCh. 9 - Prob. 48QCh. 9 - Prob. 49QCh. 9 - Prob. 50QCh. 9 - Prob. 51QCh. 9 - Prob. 52QCh. 9 - Prob. 53QCh. 9 - Prob. 54QCh. 9 - Prob. 55QCh. 9 - Prob. 56QCh. 9 - Prob. 57QCh. 9 - Prob. 58QCh. 9 - Prob. 59QCh. 9 - Prob. 60QCh. 9 - Suppose a beam of red light from an He-Ne laser...Ch. 9 - In a double-slit interference experiment, a...Ch. 9 - A light ray traveling in air strikes the surface...Ch. 9 - A ray of yellow light crosses the boundary between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - A fish looks up toward the surface of a pond and...Ch. 9 - A camera is equipped with a lens with a focal...Ch. 9 - A 2.0-cm-tall object stands in front of a...Ch. 9 - When viewed through a magnifying glass, a stamp...Ch. 9 - . A person looks at a statue that is 2 m tall. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11PCh. 9 - . A small object is placed to the left of a convex...Ch. 9 - . If the object in Problem 12 is moved toward the...Ch. 9 - . (a) In a camera equipped with a 50-mm...Ch. 9 - . The focal length of a diverging lens is...Ch. 9 - . The equation connecting s, p, and f for a simple...Ch. 9 - . If the mirror described in the previous problem...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18PCh. 9 - Prob. 19PCh. 9 - Prob. 1CCh. 9 - In Section 9.6, we described how the speed of...Ch. 9 - Would the critical angle for a glass—water...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CCh. 9 - Prob. 5CCh. 9 - Prob. 6CCh. 9 - Prob. 7CCh. 9 - Prob. 8CCh. 9 - Prob. 9CCh. 9 - Prob. 10C
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A plano-convex lens is one with a convex surface on one side and a flat surface on the other. Suppose a thin lens is made of glass with index of refraction 1.5. If the radius of curvature of the curved surface is 1.1 meters, what is the focal length of the lens? Give your answer in meters.arrow_forward1. You have a thin lens of focal length 50 mm. a. The object is 100 mm to the left of the lens. Where is the image located (that is, what is the image distance q, including sign - express in millimeters)? Is the image real or virtual? What is the magnification? b. The object is 1 meter to the left of the lens. Where is the image located (that is, what is the image distance q, including sign - express in millimeters)? Is the image real or virtual? What is the magnification? c. The object is 20 mm to the left of the lens. Where is the image located (that is, what is the image distance q, including sign - express in millimeters)? Is the image real or virtual? What is the magnification?arrow_forwardWhile camping, the grade 10 class forgot to bring matches to start a fire. But remember you have your trusty physics kit with you. The kit includes plane, concave and convex mirrors and lenses. Explain how you would start a fire. Be very descriptive.arrow_forward
- The sun is 150,000,000 km from earth; its diameter is 1,400,000 km.For a science project on solar power, a student uses a 24-cm-diameter converging mirror with a focal length of 45 cm to focus sunlight onto an object. This casts an image of the sun on the object. For the most intenseheat, the image of the sun should be in focus.a. Where should the object be placed?b. What is the diameter of the image?c. The intensity of the incoming sunlight is 1050 W/m2. What is the total power of the light captured by the mirror?d. What is the intensity of sunlight in the projected image? Assume that all of the light captured by the mirror is focused into the image.arrow_forwardA converging lens is sitting 40 cm to the left of a diverging lens. An object is 50 cm to the left of the converging lens. The converging lens has a focal length of 30 cm and the diverging lens has a focal lens of -20 cm. Draw a ray diagram of the two-lens system. Mark your image and object distances on the diagram, but you do not need to draw the P, M, or F rays for either lens.arrow_forwardAn object is placed to the left of a concave lens with focal length -10 cm such that the image produced by the lens is exactly half the size of the object. In a neat and organized fashion, write out a solution which includes the following: A sketch of the physical situation with all given physical quantities clearly labeled. Draw a ray diagram showing the object, the lens, and the image. Determine the location of the object and the image. Clearly show all steps, starting from generalized equations. Explain your mathematical work in words. Your explanation should cover both what you did and the thought process behind why you did that. Evaluate your answer to determine whether it is reasonable or not. Consider all aspects of your answer (the numerical value, sign, and units) in your evaluation. Please answer 1 and 2 only and thanksarrow_forward
- An object is placed to the left of a concave lens with focal length -10 cm such that the image produced by the lens is exactly half the size of the object. In a neat and organized fashion, write out a solution which includes the following: A sketch of the physical situation with all given physical quantities clearly labeled. Draw a ray diagram showing the object, the lens, and the image. Determine the location of the object and the image. Clearly show all steps, starting from generalized equations. Explain your mathematical work in words. Your explanation should cover both what you did and the thought process behind why you did that. Evaluate your answer to determine whether it is reasonable or not. Consider all aspects of your answer (the numerical value, sign, and units) in your evaluation. Answer all questions from 1-4 In 1 make sure the physical situation is sketch and label In 2 make sure the ray diagram is draw In 4 why the answer is reasonablearrow_forwardAn object is placed to the left of a concave lens with focal length -10 cm such that the image produced by the lens is exactly half the size of the object. In a neat and organized fashion, write out a solution which includes the following: A sketch of the physical situation with all given physical quantities clearly labeled. Draw a ray diagram showing the object, the lens, and the image. Determine the location of the object and the image. Clearly show all steps, starting from generalized equations. Explain your mathematical work in words. Your explanation should cover both what you did and the thought process behind why you did that. Evaluate your answer to determine whether it is reasonable or not. Consider all aspects of your answer (the numerical value, sign, and units) in your evaluation. Answer 4 only pleasearrow_forwardYou are having trouble reading your cheat sheet during your physics exam because you wrote so small. You foresaw the problem, so you brought a small lens with you to the exam. You hold the lens 6 cm away from the page. The image you see is upright and 2.9 times the size of the writing on the page. where is image formed Is the image real or virtual what is the focal length of the lens are you using a converting lens or a diverging lensarrow_forward
- Choose the correct statement regarding a telescope being used to look at Venus. If the focal distance of the objective lens is lengthened, then its magnification decreases. The eyepiece lens forms a real image of Venus. The image of Venus formed by the objective lens is located inside its focal point. The converging objective lens forms a virtual image of Venus. The image formed by the objective lens should be located just outside the focal point of the eyepiece lens.arrow_forwardTwo-lens systems. In the figure, stick figure O (the object) stands on the common central axis of two thin, symmetric lenses, which are mounted in the boxed regions. Lens 1 is mounted within the boxed region closer to 0, which is at object distance p,. Lens 2 is mounted within the farther boxed region, at distance d. Each problem in the table refers to a different combination of lenses and different values for distances, which are given in centimeters. The type of lens is indicated by C for converging and D for diverging; the number after C or D is the distance between a lens and either of its focal points (the proper sign of the focal distance is not indicated). Find (a) the image distance iz for the image produced by lens 2 (the final image produced by the system) and (b) the overall lateral magnification M for the system, including signs. Also, determine whether the final image is (c) real or virtual, (d) inverted from object O or noninverted, and (e) on the same side of lens 2 as…arrow_forwardAn object of height 3.4 cm is placed 4.8 cm in front of a converging lens of focal length 25 cm. a. what is the image distance, in centimeters? Include its sign. b. What is the height of the image, in centimeters? Include the sign to indicate the image's orientation with respect to the object.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Laws of Refraction of Light | Don't Memorise; Author: Don't Memorise;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4l2thi5_84o;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY