Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 51PQ
The International Space Station (ISS) experiences an acceleration due to the Earth’s gravity of 8.83 m/s2. What is the orbital period of the ISS?
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 7.1 - What important experimental skills can we learn...Ch. 7.2 - Three possible planetary orbits are shown in...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 7.3CECh. 7.2 - Prob. 7.4CECh. 7.2 - Todays employees are rewarded for thinking outside...Ch. 7 - We use the terms sunset and sunrise. In what way...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 7 - For many years, astronomer Percival Lowell...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4PQCh. 7 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 7 - Io and Europa are two of Jupiters many moons. The...Ch. 7 - Model the Moons orbit around the Earth as an...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8PQCh. 7 - Prob. 9PQCh. 7 - Prob. 10PQCh. 7 - Prob. 11PQCh. 7 - Prob. 12PQCh. 7 - A massive black hole is believed to exist at the...Ch. 7 - Since 1995, hundreds of extrasolar planets have...Ch. 7 - When Sedna was discovered in 2003, it was the most...Ch. 7 - Prob. 16PQCh. 7 - The mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98 1024...Ch. 7 - Prob. 18PQCh. 7 - Prob. 19PQCh. 7 - A black hole is an object with mass, but no...Ch. 7 - Prob. 21PQCh. 7 - Prob. 22PQCh. 7 - The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), with mass...Ch. 7 - A Suppose a planet with mass m is orbiting star...Ch. 7 - Prob. 25PQCh. 7 - Three billiard balls, the two-ball, the four-ball,...Ch. 7 - Saturns ring system forms a relatively thin,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 28PQCh. 7 - Find the magnitude of the Suns gravitational force...Ch. 7 - Prob. 30PQCh. 7 - Prob. 31PQCh. 7 - Prob. 32PQCh. 7 - Prob. 33PQCh. 7 - Prob. 34PQCh. 7 - Prob. 35PQCh. 7 - In your own words, describe the difference between...Ch. 7 - The Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg....Ch. 7 - Prob. 38PQCh. 7 - Prob. 39PQCh. 7 - Prob. 40PQCh. 7 - Three billiard balls, the two-ball, the four-ball,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 42PQCh. 7 - Prob. 43PQCh. 7 - Prob. 44PQCh. 7 - Figure P7.45 shows a picture of American astronaut...Ch. 7 - Prob. 46PQCh. 7 - Prob. 47PQCh. 7 - Prob. 48PQCh. 7 - Prob. 49PQCh. 7 - Prob. 50PQCh. 7 - The International Space Station (ISS) experiences...Ch. 7 - Prob. 52PQCh. 7 - Two black holes (the remains of exploded stars),...Ch. 7 - Prob. 54PQCh. 7 - Prob. 55PQCh. 7 - Consider the Earth and the Moon as a two-particle...Ch. 7 - Prob. 57PQCh. 7 - Consider the Earth and the Moon as a two-particle...Ch. 7 - Prob. 59PQCh. 7 - You are a planetary scientist studying the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 61PQCh. 7 - Prob. 62PQCh. 7 - Planetary orbits are often approximated as uniform...Ch. 7 - Prob. 64PQCh. 7 - Prob. 65PQCh. 7 - Prob. 66PQCh. 7 - Prob. 67PQCh. 7 - Prob. 68PQCh. 7 - Prob. 69PQCh. 7 - Prob. 70PQ
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- (a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force between a planet with mass 7.50 1024 kg and its moon, with mass 2.70 1022 kg, if the average distance between their centers is 2.80 108 m. (b) What is the acceleration of the moon towards the planet? (c) What is the acceleration of the planet towards the moon?arrow_forwardThe Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg. a. Given that the Earth is on average about 1.50 1011 m from the Sun, what is the magnitude of the Suns gravitational field at this distance? b. Sketch the magnitude of the gravitational field due to the Sun as a function of distance from the Sun. Indicate the Earths position on your graph. Assume the radius of the Sun is 7.00 108 m and begin the graph there. c. Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun?arrow_forwardThe mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98 1024 kg, and the mass of the Moon is approximately 7.35 1022 kg. The Moon and the Earth are separated by about 3.84 108 m. a. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Moon exerts on the Earth? b. If Serena is on the Moon and her mass is 25 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on Serena due to the Moon? The radius of the Moon is approximately 1.74 106 m.arrow_forward
- After landing on an exoplanet, an astronaut constructs a simple pendulum of length 49 cm. The pendulum completes 89 full swing cycles in a time of 101 s. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration in m/s2 on the exoplanet? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardWhat is the magnitude of the gravitational force of the earth on a 60 kg person? The earth has mass 5.98 x 1024 kg and radius 6.37 x 106 m.arrow_forwardThe mass of a planet is one third that of the earth and the diameter of the planet is six times that of the earth. What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet? Given g on earth is 9.8 ms-2.arrow_forward
- In this problem, you are going to explore three different ways to determine the gravitational constant G. a) By observing that the centripetal acceleration of the Moon around the Earth is ac = 2.66 × 10-3 m/s2, what is the gravitatonal constant G, in cubic meters per kilogram per square second? Assume the Earth has a mass of ME = 5.96 × 1024 kg, and the mean distance between the centers of the Earth and Moon is rm = 3.81 × 108 m. b) Measuring the centripetal acceleration of an orbiting object is rather difficult, so an alternative approach is to use the period of the orbiting object. Find an expression for the gravitational constant in terms of the distance between the gravitating objects rm, the mass of the larger body (the earth) ME, and the period of the orbiting body T. c) The gravitational constant may also be calculated by analyzing the motion of an object, launched from the surface of the earth at an initial velocity of vi. Find an expression of the gravitational constant…arrow_forwardAt the Sun’s surface, the gravitational force between the sun and a 5.00 kg mass of hot gas has a magnitude of 1370 N. Assuming that the sun is spherical and has a mass of 2 x 1030 kg, what is the sun’s mean radius?arrow_forwardOn a planet whose radius is 1.7 ✕ 107 m, the acceleration due to gravity is 47 m/s2. What is the mass of the planet (in kg)?arrow_forward
- A 47.3 kg satellite orbits the planet Cruton. The period of the orbit is 4.89 h when the radius of the orbit is 28.6 x 106 m. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force (in N) exerted by the planet Cruton on the satellite?arrow_forwardThe International Space Station (ISS) orbits the Earth in a nearly circular orbit that is 345 km above the Earths surface. (a) How many hours does it take for the ISS to make each orbit? (b) Some of the experiments performed by astronauts in the ISS involve the effects of “weightlessness” on objects. What gravitational force does the Earth exert on a 10 kg object in the ISS? Express your answer in newtons and as a fraction of the force that Earth would exert on the object at Earth’s surface. (c) Considering your answer in part 2(b) above, how can an object be considered weightless in the ISS? 3. Two planets, both of mass m, are separated by a distance d. Their relative velocity is negligible, and there is an inertial frame in which both planets are essentially at rest. The gravitational potential u(r) at the position r in the presence of the two planets, located at R1 and R2, is given as u(r) = − Gm R1 −r − Gm R2 −r . This problem takes place far out in space and there are no other…arrow_forwardA body with a mass of 10.0 kg is assumed to be in Earth's gravitational field with g 9. 80 m/s². What is the net force on the body if there are no other external forces acting on the object?arrow_forward
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