Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 4QFT
Why do astronauts on the Moon have to communicate by radio even when close to one another?
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Radar is used to determine distances to various objects by measuring the round-trip time for an echo from the object.
(a) How far away (in m) is the planet Venus if the echo time is 900 s?
270000000000
m
(b) What is the echo time (in us) for a car 77.0 m from a Highway Patrol radar unit?
0.00000051333 X us
(c) How accurately (in nanoseconds) must you be able to measure the echo time to an airplane 12.0 km away to
determine its distance within 10.0 m?
66.66
ns
What is the most amount of time (in minutes) for a signal from the Mars Rover to reach Earth? (This is when Mars and Earth are farthest apart at 401 million km.)
Radio Emissions from Jupiter that can be detected on Earth falls between the frequency range of 8MHz to 40MHz
Find the wavelength of the Jupiter radio wave that has a frequency of 20.1 MHz.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 5 - 2. The number of vibrations that occur in 1 s is...Ch. 5 - 3. Frequency is measured in units of
a. time.
b....Ch. 5 - 4. The maximum displacement from rest to the crest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ACCh. 5 - 6. Your brain interprets a frequency as a sound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ACCh. 5 - 8. Generally, sounds travel faster in
a....Ch. 5 - 9. Sounds travel faster in
a. warmer air.
b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ACCh. 5 - Prob. 12ACCh. 5 - Prob. 13ACCh. 5 - Prob. 14ACCh. 5 - Prob. 15ACCh. 5 - Prob. 16ACCh. 5 - Prob. 17ACCh. 5 - Prob. 18ACCh. 5 - 19. A resonant condition occurs when
a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ACCh. 5 - 21. The fundamental frequency on a vibrating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ACCh. 5 - Prob. 23ACCh. 5 - Prob. 24ACCh. 5 - Prob. 25ACCh. 5 - 26. A longitudinal mechanical wave causes...Ch. 5 - 27. A transverse mechanical wave causes particles...Ch. 5 - 28. Transverse mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 29. Longitudinal mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 30. A pulse of jammed-together molecules that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ACCh. 5 - Prob. 32ACCh. 5 - 33. The difference between an echo and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ACCh. 5 - Prob. 35ACCh. 5 - 36. An observer on the ground will hear a sonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ACCh. 5 - Prob. 38ACCh. 5 - Prob. 39ACCh. 5 - Prob. 40ACCh. 5 - Prob. 41ACCh. 5 - Prob. 42ACCh. 5 - Prob. 43ACCh. 5 - 44. What happens if the source of a sound is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45ACCh. 5 - 1. What is a wave?
Ch. 5 - 2. Is it possible for a transverse wave to move...Ch. 5 - 3. A piano tuner hears three beats per second when...Ch. 5 - 4. Why do astronauts on the Moon have to...Ch. 5 - 5. What is resonance?
Ch. 5 - 6. Explain why sounds travel faster in warm air...Ch. 5 - 7. Do all frequencies of sound travel with the...Ch. 5 - 8. What eventually happens to a sound wave...Ch. 5 - 9. What gives a musical note its characteristic...Ch. 5 - 10. Does a supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom...Ch. 5 - 11. What is an echo?
Ch. 5 - 12. Why are fundamental frequencies and overtones...Ch. 5 - 1. How would distant music sound if the speed of...Ch. 5 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 5 - 3. Sometimes it is easier to hear someone speaking...Ch. 5 - 4. Describe how you can use beats to tune a...Ch. 5 - 6. Are vibrations the source of all sounds?...Ch. 5 - 7. How can sound waves be waves of pressure...Ch. 5 - 8. Why is it not a good idea for a large band to...Ch. 5 - 1. A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a...Ch. 5 - 2. The lower frequency limit for human hearing is...Ch. 5 - 3. A 520 Hz tone is sounded at the same time as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 5 - 5. How much time will elapse between seeing and...Ch. 5 - 6. An echo bounces from a building exactly 1.00 s...Ch. 5 - 7. A submarine sends a sonar signal, which returns...Ch. 5 - 8. A student under water clicks two rocks together...Ch. 5 - 9. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s...Ch. 5 - 10. Compare the distance traveled in 6.00 s as a...Ch. 5 - 11. A tuning fork vibrates 440.0 times a second,...Ch. 5 - 12. The distance between the center of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 5 - 14. Sound from the siren of an emergency vehicle...Ch. 5 - 15. The following sound waves have what...Ch. 5 - 16. How much time is required for a sound to...Ch. 5 - 17. A ship at sea sounds a whistle blast, and an...Ch. 5 - 18. How many seconds will elapse between seeing...Ch. 5 - 19. A 600.0 Hz sound has a velocity of 1,087.0...
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- Mars is roughly 200 million km (or 140 million miles) away from the Earth. Roughly how long does it take a radio wave (i.e. long-wavelength light) to travel from an astronaut on Mars to their friend here on Earth?arrow_forwardThe spacecraft that have landed on Mars send their information to the Earth via radio waves. How long do these waves take to reach the Earth when (a) Mars is at its closest to the Earth? (b) Mars is farthest from the Earth? This time delay is important for NASA when it sends a spacecraft to Mars.arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Planet Mars Planetary Attribute Albedo Radius Gravitational acceleration Mean distance from sun Surface pressure Symbol α R (km) g (m/s²) D (km) Po (kPa) Earth 0.29 6378 9.8 150 x 106 101 Mars 0.25 3395 3.7 228 x 106 0.6 (a) Calculate an appropriate value for shortwave solar radiation (SM) incident at the top of the Martian atmosphere (answer in W/m²). The corresponding value for Earth, SE = 1360 W/m². (b) Estimate the average surface temperature on Mars (answer in degrees Kelvin) using a suitable radiative energy balance. The greenhouse effect can be neglected for Mars. (c) Estimate the mass of the Martian atmosphere (answer in kg).arrow_forward
- How many minutes would it take a radio wave to travel from the planet Venus to Earth? (Average distance from Venus to Earth = 28 million miles). Determine also the frequency and energy emitted.arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Planet Mars Planetary Attribute Albedo Radius Gravitational acceleration Mean distance from sun Surface pressure Symbol a R (km) g (m/s²) D (km) Po (kPa) Earth 0.29 6378 9.8 150 x 106 101 Mars 0.25 3395 3.7 228 x 106 0.6 (a) Calculate an appropriate value for shortwave solar radiation (SM) incident at the top of the Martian atmosphere (answer in W/m²). The corresponding value for Earth, SE = 1360 W/m². (b) Estimate the average surface temperature on Mars (answer in degrees Kelvin) using a suitable radiative energy balance. The greenhouse effect can be neglected for Mars. (c) Estimate the mass of the Martian atmosphere (answer in kg).arrow_forwardThe APOLLO 11 moon landing crew (for all you moon landing deniers out there) left a retro-reflecting panel on the moon’s surface for hyper- accurate surface-to-surface distance measurements. Given the time interval from laser pulse transmission on earth to reception of the reflected pulse back on earth measured as 2.51s, what is the surface-to-surface distance to the moon?arrow_forward
- In a not so far away solar system, the sun's intensity is 30 W/m2 for a planet located a distance R away. What is the sun's intensity for a planet located at a distance R/4 from the Sun?---------- W/m2arrow_forwardAt what distance from the Sun is the intensity of sunlight three times the value at the Earth? (The average Earth–Sun separation is 1.496 1011 m.) (8.64 1010 m)arrow_forwardIs it possible to transfer energy by magnetic forces on the moon? Yes or No and why?arrow_forward
- Why is it not possible for the human eye to see the frequencies of infrared light? Explain.arrow_forwardLong distance radio broadcasts use short-wave bands. Why?arrow_forwardThe distance between the Earth and the Moon is 3.85 x108 m. During the Apollo 15 mission, astronaut David Scott was often communicating lunar findings from the Moon to the Earth. How much time did it take for his voice to reach the Houston via radio waves? 0.99 s 1.57 s 2.11 s 1.28 s 1.76 sarrow_forward
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