Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 5, Problem 3CLC
To determine
The speed and the direction of motion of the star if the wavelength of spectral line changes from
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The Sun as seen from Earth has an apparent magnitude of -26 in the B-band.1. What would its apparent magnitude be as seen from Jupiter? (Jupiter is approximately 5.2 AU from theSun.)2. At a certain distance d from a Star A, its apparent brightness is f. If we were to travel at a relativisticvelocity to a point in space which is 5 times further away, how much fainter would the star appear to us?(i.e. what fraction of its original apparent brightness would it now appear to us?)
Find the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 121.8 nmnm.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
How would you tell if the direction is away from or toward us?
What is the significance of the color of a star?
O The color tells how far away the star is
O The color reveals the temperature (and often the size) of the star
O The color is not scientifically important
O The color tells the relative motion of the star to Earth (toward/away)
Chapter 5 Solutions
Universe
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The farthest objects in our Universe discovered by modern astronomers are so distant that light emitted by them takes billions of years to reach the Earth. These objects (known as quasars) have many puzzling features, which have not yet been satisfactorily explained. What is the distance in km of a quasar from which light takes 3.0 billion years to reach us ?arrow_forwardWe observe a star's spectral line at 510 nm which is normally at 500 nm. How fast is the star moving towards or away from us?arrow_forwardFind the speed for a star in which this line appears at wavelength 122.5 nmnm. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forward
- Problem 1. The Sun as seen from Earth has an apparent magnitude of -26 in the B-band. 1. What is the Sun's absolute magnitude (in the B-band)? 2. What would its apparent magnitude be as seen from Jupiter? (Jupiter is approximately 5.2 AU from the Sun.) 3. At a certain distance d from a Star A, its apparent brightness is f. If we were to travel at a relativistic velocity to a point in space which is 5 times further away, how much fainter would the star appear to us? (i.e. what fraction of its original apparent brightness would it now appear to us?)arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance that light can travel in one year. Similarly, we can define a light-second, light-day, etc. as the distance that light can travel in other time intervals. Calculate the distance represented by each of the following: (Assume that the speed of light is 3 × 108 m/s). 1. 4 light-seconds 2. 3 light-minutes 3. 2 light-days 4. 2 light-days, but this time answer in miles (enter just the number with no units)arrow_forwardThe distance of a galaxy from our solar system is 10 Mpc. (a) What is the recessional velocity of the galaxy? (b) By what fraction is the starlight from this galaxy red shifted (that is, what is its z value)?arrow_forward
- The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardThe nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardA star is observed to move away from us at a speed of 2.8km/s. How far is the star ? Express your answer in light years. I first tried 2.8 km/s divided by the Hobble constant of 21.4 km/s/MLY and got 0.13, but it's wrong. I then tried converting to light years and got 1.31E5, but it's still wrong.arrow_forward
- Review Conceptual Example 3 for information pertinent to this problem. When we look at a particular star, we are seeing it as it was 307 years ago. How far away from us (in meters) is the star? Take a year to be 365.25 days.arrow_forwardIn the mass function f(Ma, M) = MB/(1+ Ma/MB)² sin°i = M/(Ma + Mb) sin°i it gives us a lower limit on the mass of the unseen component of a single-lined spectroscopic binary. Why is the limit is on the unseen component rather than the component that we see?arrow_forwardA distant galaxy is observed with a spectrometer. This galaxy produces an emission line that is identified as a Hydrogen transition that normally has a wavelength of 21 cm. For this galaxy, however, the emission line is observed at a wavelength of 33 cm. How fast is this galaxy moving away from us in units of km/s [round off your answer to 1 km/s]arrow_forward
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