An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 10MC
When we use the
- (a) °C
- (b) °F
- (c) K
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider an ideal gas with an absolute temperature of T1. To A) what temperature would the gas need to be heated to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of T1
B) consider an ideal gas with a volume of V1. To what volume would the gas need to be compressed to double it’s pressure? Express the answer in terms of V1
A gas bottle contains 4.15×1023 Nitrogen molecules at a temperature of 354.0 K. What is the thermal energy of the gas? (You might need to know
Boltzmann's constant: kg =
1.38x10-23 J/K.)
3041 J
Submit Answer
Incorrect. Tries 1/20 Previous Tries
How much energy is stored in ONE degree of freedom for the whole system?
1.01x103 J
are correct.
Your receipt no. is 159-4121 O
Previous Tries
What is the average energy of a single molecule?
7.33x10^-21 J
Submit Answer
Incorrect. Tries 1/20 Previous Tries
On average how much energy is stored by ONE degree of freedom for ONE single molecule?
2.44x10-21 j
are correct.
Your receipt no. is 159-1592 0
Previous Tries
A 0.5 m3 container of an ideal gas at atmospheric pressure is at a temperature of 20 °C and contains heat energy Q. The gas is heated so it now contains heat energy 2Q. The temperature of the gas is
now
O 20 °C
O 293 K
O 313 °C
O 40 °C
O 576 °C
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as many molecules as container B. If the gas pressure is the same in the two containers, find the ratio of the the absolute temperatures TA and TB ( i.e TA / TB ) . Calculate to 2 decimals.arrow_forwardHeat is supplied to a sample of a monatomic ideal gas at 40 °C. It is observed that the gas expands until its volume and pressure are doubled. What is the final temperature of the gas? 980 °C O 10 °C O 1600 °C O 40 °C O 20 °Carrow_forwardA person taking a reading of the temperature in a freezer in Celsius makes two mistakes: first omitting the negative sign and then thinking the temperature is Fahrenheit. That is, the person reads – x °C as x °F . Oddly enough, the result is the correct Fahrenheit temperature. What is the original Celsius reading? Round your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- The temperature at state A is 20°C, that is 293 K, what is the temperature at state D, in Kevin? Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement. p (atm) 5 3. 2 D, B V (m) 0| 1 2 3 4 5 41arrow_forwardA balloon containing 2 moles of an ideal gas at 428.94 K. Another 1 mole of the ideal gas is added to the balloon while holding the volume and pressure constant. What is the resulting temperature? Report your answer in K.arrow_forwardThe temperature in a room is 24.1 °C. Compute the average kinetic energy of an oxygen molecule in this room. (An oxygen molecule is diatomic. One oxygen atom = 16u where1u = 1.66 × 10–27 kg.) KE = Jarrow_forward
- The internal energy of an ideal gas depends on A) its pressure. B) its temperature. C) its temperature, pressure, and volume. D) its temperature and pressure. E) its volume.arrow_forwardThe ideal gas law relates the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of an ideal gas: PV = nRT where n is the number of moles and R = 8.3145 J/(K mol). Plots of pressure versus volume at constant temperature are called isotherms. Plot the isotherms for one mole of an ideal gas for volume ranging from 1 to 10 m', at tempera- tures of T = 100, 200, 300, and 400 K (four curves in one plot). Label the axes and display a legend. The units for pressure are Pa. n=1arrow_forwardBirmingham, Ala. has an average January temperature of 42.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)] Pittsburgh, Pa. has an average July temperature of 72.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)]arrow_forward
- What is the value of coefficient of volume expansion for an ideal gas? a) (ΔV/V)/Δ T b) 2*coefficient of linear expansion c) 1/3 * coefficient of linear expansion d) (V/ΔV)/ Δ Tarrow_forwardAn ideal gas at 7°C is in a spherical flexible container having a radius of 1.04 cm. The gas is heated at constant pressure to 88°C. Determine the radius of the spherical container after the gas is heated. [Volume of a sphere = (4/3)?r3.]arrow_forwardThe number density of gas atoms at a certain location in the space above our planet is about 1.1 × 1011 m-3, and the pressure is 2.55 × 10-10 Pa in this region. What is the temperature in this region, in degrees Celsius?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Kinetic Molecular Theory and its Postulates; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o3f_VJ87Df0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY