Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 71CE
(a)
To determine
To find:The wavelength of proton
(b)
To determine
To explain:Proton behavior as wave or particle.
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This question is for modern physics and wave and particle:
(a) To how small a region must an electron be confined for borderline relativistic speeds – say, 0.05c – to become reasonably likely? (Ans: 3.9×10^−12m ) (b) On the basis of this, would you expect relativistic effects to be prominent for hydrogen’s electron, which has an orbit radius near 10-10? For a lead atom “inner-shell” electron of orbit radius 10-12m?
(b) An electron confined in a one dimensional box emits a 200 nm photon in a quantum jump from n =
2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box? The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 1031 kg.
(c) A proton confined in a one dimensional box emits a 2.0 MeV gamma-ray photon in a quantum jump
from n = 2 to n = 1. What is the length of the box? The mass of a proton is 1.67 x 1027 kg.
(a) Calculate the minimum uncertainty in momentum (expressed in MeV/?) for a proton confined to a nucleus of diameter 5.0 fm. (1 fm = 1 * 10-15 m).
(b) A proton (rest mass 938.3 MeV/?2) in a nucleus of radius 6.0 fm has a kinetic energy of 5.6 MeV. If the proton were represented by a de Broglie wave, how many wavelengths could fit across the diameter of that nucleus? (1 fm = 1 * 10-15 m).
(c) Electrons (rest mass 0.51 MeV/?2) moving with a speed of 1.60 × 105 m/s are described by a wave packet of width 2.65 nm. What range of values will most likely result from a measurement of the speed of the electrons?
Please use:ℎ? 1240 eVnmℏ? 197 eVnm
Chapter 4 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Prob. 5CQCh. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Analyzing crystal diffraction is intimately tied...Ch. 4 - The setup depicted in Figure 4.6 is used in a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Prob. 17ECh. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Prob. 20ECh. 4 - Prob. 21ECh. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Prob. 25ECh. 4 - Prob. 26ECh. 4 - Prob. 27ECh. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4 - Prob. 34ECh. 4 - Prob. 35ECh. 4 - Prob. 36ECh. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - (a) Experiment X is carried out nine times...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4 - Prob. 40ECh. 4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - Prob. 43ECh. 4 - Prob. 44ECh. 4 - Prob. 45ECh. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4 - Prob. 49ECh. 4 - Prob. 50ECh. 4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4 - Prob. 59ECh. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Prob. 61ECh. 4 - Prob. 62ECh. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - Prob. 67ECh. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Prob. 71CECh. 4 - Prob. 72CECh. 4 - Prob. 73CE
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- (b) (deBroglie wave length) Determine the deBroglie wavelength (formula: p=h/2) of a grain of dust with diameter 1um, density 1kg m-3 and speed 1cm s. Compare your result with the diameter of the dust grain and the diameter of an atom. Comment?arrow_forward(a) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a proton (rest mass 938.3 MeV/c2) with kinetic energy 10 MeV. (b) Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of an electron (rest mass 0.51 MeV/c2) with energy 10 GeV.arrow_forwardAn atom in an excited state of 4.7 eV emits a photon and ends up in the ground state. The lifetime of the excited state is 1.0 x 10-13 s. (a) What is the energy uncertainty of the emitted photon? (b) What is the spectral line width (in wavelength) of the photon?arrow_forward
- In a cavity with temperature T, the electromagnetic radiation is quantized. Each of the mode carries energy En = nħw. Find (a) the partition function for the radiation when it reaches thermal equilibrium with the cavity. (b) the average thermal energy per mode of the radiation.arrow_forwardAn unknown moving ion is confined in a OD nanomaterial in which all three dimensions are equals to 5 nm. Estimate with what accuracy its velocity and energy can be measured (given mass of the ion is 4.8×10 26 kg)?arrow_forward(a) An electron moves with a speed of 4.70 * 10^6 m>s. What is its de Broglie wavelength? (b) A proton moves with the same speed. Determine its de Broglie wavelength.arrow_forward
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