Physical Science
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862626
Author: Bill Tillery, Stephanie J. Slater, Timothy F. Slater
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 11AC
To determine
The changes observed to the surroundings, in the process of condensation of the vapor if the evaporation of water cools the sorrounding, from the following options.
Does nothing
Warms the surrounding
Increases the value of the latent heat of vaporization
Decreases the value of the latent heat of vaporization
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
___ 6. Which temperature scale does not have negative values?A. Kelvin B. Celsius C. Rankine D. Fahrenheit___ 7. Which does not belong to the group?A. Mixing sand with gravel C. Breaking of glassB. Arranging students alphabetically D. Shuffling a new deck of cards.___ 8. Suppose you mix two identical blocks of metal, one having a temperature of 10°C and theother 20°C. Is it possible for the cold block to cool to 5°C and the warm block to warm to 25°?A. No, because it will violate the first law of thermodynamics.B. Yes, because it adheres to the zeroth law of thermodynamics.C. No, because it will violate the zeroth law of thermodynamics.D. Yes, because it adheres to the second law of thermodynamics.___ 9. Which process will cause the entropy of the universe to increase?A. Melting of ice C. Burning pieces of paperB. Boiling of water D. Expansion of a substance___ 10. Which thermodynamic process is represented by a vertical line on a PV diagram?A. Adiabatic B. Isobaric C. Isochoric D.…
a. The temperature will increase.b. The temperature will decrease.c. The temperature will remain unchanged.d. The temperature would fluctuate up and down.
2. Gain or loss of energy? write G or Lin the blank
A. I
When water freezes.
В.
During sublimation.
C.
When water boils.
D.
g When ice melts.
E.
During condensation.
F.
When water turns to steam.
3. is it a Solid, Liquid, or Gas? write S, Lor G in the blank
A.
Water at 50° C.
B.
Water at 120°C.
C.
Water at 10° C.
Water at -5°C.
E.
Water at 100°C.
F.
* Water at 285 K. (bonus)
D.
Match each term to the correct description. You will only use each term once.
4. Insulator
A. A region of space that contains no matter.
e
5. Conductor
B. Allows convection, but is a very good insulator.
6. Vacuum
C. Any material that easily allows heat to move through it.
a
D. Allows convection; can be a good conductor of heat.
7. Solid
E. Materlal that resists the movement of heat through it.
8. Liquid
Chapter 4 Solutions
Physical Science
Ch. 4 - 1. The Fahrenheit thermometer scale is
a. more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2ACCh. 4 - Prob. 3ACCh. 4 - 4. External energy refers to the
a. energy that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5ACCh. 4 - The specific heat of copper is 0.093 cal/gC, and...Ch. 4 - 7. The specific heat of water is 1.00 cal/gC°, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8ACCh. 4 - Prob. 9ACCh. 4 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11ACCh. 4 - Prob. 12ACCh. 4 - 13. The energy supplied to a system in the form of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14ACCh. 4 - Prob. 15ACCh. 4 - Prob. 16ACCh. 4 - Prob. 17ACCh. 4 - Prob. 18ACCh. 4 - Prob. 19ACCh. 4 - Prob. 20ACCh. 4 - 21. The transfer of heat that takes place because...Ch. 4 - 22. Latent heat is “hidden” because it
a. goes...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23ACCh. 4 - 24. A heat engine is designed to
a. move heat from...Ch. 4 - 25. The work that a heat engine is able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26ACCh. 4 - Prob. 27ACCh. 4 - Prob. 28ACCh. 4 - 29. The cheese on a hot pizza takes a long time to...Ch. 4 - 30. The specific heat of copper is roughly three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31ACCh. 4 - 32. Conduction best takes place in a
a. solid.
b....Ch. 4 - 33. Convection best takes place in a (an)
a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 34ACCh. 4 - Prob. 35ACCh. 4 - Prob. 36ACCh. 4 - Prob. 37ACCh. 4 - 38. At temperatures above freezing, the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 39ACCh. 4 - Prob. 40ACCh. 4 - Prob. 41ACCh. 4 - 42. The second law of thermodynamics tells us that...Ch. 4 - 43. The heat death of the universe in the future...Ch. 4 - 1. What is temperature? What is heat?
Ch. 4 - 2. Explain why most materials become less dense as...Ch. 4 - 3. Would the tight packing of more insulation,...Ch. 4 - 4. A true vacuum bottle has a double-walled,...Ch. 4 - 5. Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - 6. Why is air a good insulator?
Ch. 4 - 7. Explain the meaning of the mechanical...Ch. 4 - 8. What do people really mean when they say that a...Ch. 4 - 9. A piece of metal feels cooler than a piece of...Ch. 4 - 10. Explain how the latent heat of fusion and the...Ch. 4 - 11. What is condensation? Explain, on a molecular...Ch. 4 - 12. Which provides more cooling for a Styrofoam...Ch. 4 - 13. Explain why a glass filled with a cold...Ch. 4 - 14. Explain why a burn from 100°C steam is more...Ch. 4 - Briefly describe, using sketches as needed, how a...Ch. 4 - 16. Which has the greatest entropy: ice, liquid...Ch. 4 - 17. Suppose you use a heat engine to do the work...Ch. 4 - 1. Considering the criteria for determining if...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FFACh. 4 - 3. Gas and plasma are phases of matter, yet gas...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FFACh. 4 - 5. This chapter contains information about three...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6FFACh. 4 - 7. Explore the assumptions on which the “heat...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IICh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - 4. A 1.0 kg metal head of a geology hammer strikes...Ch. 4 - 5. A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - 6. A 50.0 g silver spoon at 20.0°C is placed in a...Ch. 4 - 7. If the silver spoon placed in the coffee in...Ch. 4 - 8. How many minutes would be required for a 300.0...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - 10. A 1.00 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 4 - 14. A heat engine converts 100.0 cal from a supply...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PEB
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The dwarf planet Pluto has an average surface temperature of 44 K and an escape speed (divided by six) of 0.2 km/s. Based on Figure 5.5, which gases, if any, would this body be likely to have retained as an atmospheric constituent over the past 3 billion years?arrow_forward___ 5. Why does a metal door knob feel colder to the touch than the wooden door?A. The door is denser than the knob.B. The door is heavier than the metal.C. The knob has a higher specific heat than the door.D. The knob is a better conductor of heat than the door.___ 6. Which temperature scale does not have negative values?A. Kelvin B. Celsius C. Rankine D. Fahrenheit___ 7. Which does not belong to the group?A. Mixing sand with gravel C. Breaking of glassB. Arranging students alphabetically D. Shuffling a new deck of cards.___ 8. Suppose you mix two identical blocks of metal, one having a temperature of 10°C and theother 20°C. Is it possible for the cold block to cool to 5°C and the warm block to warm to 25°?A. No, because it will violate the first law of thermodynamics.B. Yes, because it adheres to the zeroth law of thermodynamics.C. No, because it will violate the zeroth law of thermodynamics.D. Yes, because it adheres to the second law of thermodynamics.___ 9. Which process will…arrow_forward5. Why does a metal door knob feel colder to the touch than the wooden door? A. The door is denser than the knob. B. The door is heavier than the metal. C. The knob has a higher specific heat than the door. D. The knob is a better conductor of heat than the door. 6. Which temperature scale does not have negative values? A. Kelvin C. Rankine D. Fahrenheit B. Celsius 7. Which does not belong to the group? A. mixing sand with gravel B. breaking of glass C. arranging students alphabetically D. shuffling a new deck of cardsarrow_forward
- Under what conditions will a puddle of water evaporate more quickly? A. A windy day in January with the temperature at 39 °F. B. A dry, windy day in July with the temperature at 89 °F. C. A calm day in January with the temperature at 37 °F. D. A humid, still day in July with the temperature at 86 °F just before it rains.arrow_forwardMatch each term to the correct description. You will only use each term once. 4. Insulator A. A region of space that contains no matter. 5. Conductor B. Allows convection, but is a very good insulator. 6. Vacuum C. Any material that easily allows heat to move through it. 7. Solid D. Allows convection; can be a good conductor of heat. 8. Liquid E. Material that resists the movement of heat through it. 9. Gas F. No convection can occur in this. Match each term to the correct description. You will only use each term once. A. Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves. 10. Conduction 11. Thermal Equilibrium B. Thermal (heat) transfer by the contact of two objects. 12. Radiation C. Transfers heat by moving currents in gases and liquids. 13. Wind D. When two objects are at the same temperature. 14. Convection E. The study of how heat moves. F. Caused by convection currents in the earth's atmosphere. 15. Thermodynamics Σarrow_forward2. A beaker of water A is at temperature 373 K while a beaker of water B has temperature 200 °F. When placed in thermal contact, A. there is heat transfer from B to A. B. there is heat transfer from A to B. C. there is no heat transfer. D. there is heat transfer from A and B and vice versa. E. beaker A and beaker B are in thermal equilibrium with a thermometer.arrow_forward
- QUESTION 1 Which of the following statements in regard to temperature is least valid? a. Temperature is that property which gives rise to thermal equilibrium. b. The lowest limit for all possible temperature is -273.150 c. C. If two systems are both in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. d. A phase change in matter, such as the process of melting, requires a large temperature change. e. Temperature is proportional to the average internal energy in a substance.arrow_forward10. The following three hot samples have the same temperature. The sameamount of heat is removed from each sample. Which one experiences thesmallest drop in temperature, and which one experiences the largest drop?Sample A. 4.0 kg of water [c 5 4186 J/(kg ? C8)] Sample B. 2.0 kg of oil [c 5 2700 J/(kg ? C8)] Sample C. 9.0 kg of dirt [c 5 1050 J/(kg ? C8)](a) C smallest and A largest (b) B smallest and C largest (c) A smallestand B largest (d) C smallest and B largest (e) B smallest and A largestarrow_forward32. Farmers often spray water on a crop to prevent freeze damage when the air temperature drops well below freezing. The water freezes in a skin on the fruit. As long as water continues to be sprayed onto the fruit, the temperature of the fruit will a. drop below zero more slowly because of the high heat capacity of water. b. stay above zero on its surface because of the high latent heat of the water. c. remain at zero because the phase change is continually happening.arrow_forward
- 3. Answer the following questions as either TRUE or FALSE a. the Sun directly heat the air in our atmosphere b. higher temperature means faster moving molecules c. Air a great conductor of heat d. Heat always comes from cooler temperature to warmer temperature e. The transfer of heat When the warmth of the sun heats rocks is an example of radiation f. A thermometer works because the liquid in its contracts when heated which is an example of conduction g. temperature is a measure of total kinetic energyarrow_forwardWhat must (necessarily) happen when heat is added to a material? A. The temperature of the material will increase. B. The pressure of the material will change. C. The volume of the material will decrease. D. Phase of the material will change. E. Additional information is required to answer.arrow_forwardWhat must (necessarily) happen when heat is added to a material?A. The temperature of the material will increase.B. The pressure of the material will change.C. The volume of the material will decrease.D. Phase of the material will change.E. Additional information is required to answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College