Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116399
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 35, Problem 35.3P
To determine
The minimum angular speed of the wheel for this experiment.
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A beam of light traveling in air strikes a slab
of transparent material. The incident beam
makes an angle of 60° with the normal, and
the refracted beam make an angle of 50°
with the normal. What is the speed of light in
the transparent material? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)
Provide the answer:
x 108 m/s
Snell' Law describes the relationships between the paths taken by the light rays in terms of
the index of refraction and the angles of incidence and refraction: n1sin01 = n2sin02.
Light is incident on an equilateral glass prism at a 45 degree angle to one face. The index of
refraction of the glass prism is 1.58. Using Snell's Law, 02 is equal to *
450
04
02 03
26.59 degrees
O45 degrees
60 degrees
94.41 degrees
O O O
Q.1 A light ray is reflected from a mirror with an angle 60.0° to the normal. What was the angle
of incidence?
Q.2 Light passes through a transparent substance at a speed of 2 ×108 m/s. What is the index of
refraction of the substance?
Q.3 The wavelength of a monochromatic light source is measured to be 5.5 × 10-8 m in a diffraction
experiment. (a) What is the frequency? (b) What is the energy of a photon of this light?
Chapter 35 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)
Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.1QQCh. 35 - If beam is the incoming beam in Figure 34.10b,...Ch. 35 - Light passes from a material with index of...Ch. 35 - In photography, lenses in a camera use refraction...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.5QQCh. 35 - In each of the following situations, a wave passes...Ch. 35 - A source emits monochromatic light of wavelength...Ch. 35 - Carbon disulfide (n = 1.63) is poured into a...Ch. 35 - A light wave moves between medium 1 and medium 2....Ch. 35 - What happens to a light wave when it travels from...
Ch. 35 - The index of refraction for water is about 43....Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.7OQCh. 35 - What is the order of magnitude of the time...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.9OQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.10OQCh. 35 - A light ray navels from vacuum into a slab of...Ch. 35 - Suppose you find experimentally that two colors of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.13OQCh. 35 - Which color light refracts the most when entering...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.15OQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.1CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.2CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.3CQCh. 35 - The F-117A stealth fighter (Fig. CQ35.4) is...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.5CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.6CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.7CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.8CQCh. 35 - A laser beam passing through a non homogeneous...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.10CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.11CQCh. 35 - (a) Under what conditions is a mirage formed?...Ch. 35 - Figure CQ35.13 shows a pencil partially immersed...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.14CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.15CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.16CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.17CQCh. 35 - Prob. 35.1PCh. 35 - The Apollo 11 astronauts set up a panel of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.3PCh. 35 - As a result of his observations, Ole Roemer...Ch. 35 - The wavelength of red helium-neon laser light in...Ch. 35 - An underwater scuba diver sees the Sun at an...Ch. 35 - A ray of light is incident on a flat surface of a...Ch. 35 - Figure P35.8 shows a refracted light beam in...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.9PCh. 35 - A dance hall is built without pillars and with a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.11PCh. 35 - A ray of light strikes a flat block of glass (n =...Ch. 35 - A prism that has an apex angle of 50.0 is made of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.14PCh. 35 - A light ray initially in water enters a...Ch. 35 - A laser beam is incident at an angle of 30.0 from...Ch. 35 - A ray of light strikes the midpoint of one face of...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.18PCh. 35 - When you look through a window, by what time...Ch. 35 - Two flat, rectangular mirrors, both perpendicular...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.21PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.22PCh. 35 - Two light pulses are emitted simultaneously from a...Ch. 35 - Light passes from air into flint glass at a...Ch. 35 - A laser beam with vacuum wavelength 632.8 nm is...Ch. 35 - A narrow beam of ultrasonic waves reflects off the...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.27PCh. 35 - A triangular glass prism with apex angle 60.0 has...Ch. 35 - Light of wavelength 700 nm is incident on the face...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.30PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.31PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.32PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.33PCh. 35 - A submarine is 300 m horizontally from the shore...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.35PCh. 35 - The index of refraction for red light in water is...Ch. 35 - A light beam containing red and violet wavelengths...Ch. 35 - The speed of a water wave is described by v=gd,...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.39PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.40PCh. 35 - A glass optical fiber (n = 1.50) is submerged in...Ch. 35 - For 589-nm light, calculate the critical angle for...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.43PCh. 35 - A triangular glass prism with apex angle has an...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.45PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.46PCh. 35 - Consider a common mirage formed by superheated air...Ch. 35 - A room contains air in which the speed of sound is...Ch. 35 - An optical fiber has an index of refraction n and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.50PCh. 35 - Prob. 35.51APCh. 35 - Consider a horizontal interface between air above...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.53APCh. 35 - Why is the following situation impossible? While...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.55APCh. 35 - How many times will the incident beam in Figure...Ch. 35 - When light is incident normally on the interface...Ch. 35 - Refer to Problem 37 for its description of the...Ch. 35 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of the Earth and...Ch. 35 - A light ray enters the atmosphere of a planet and...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.61APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.62APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.63APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.64APCh. 35 - The light beam in Figure P35.65 strikes surface 2...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.66APCh. 35 - A 4.00-m-long pole stands vertically in a...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.68APCh. 35 - A 4.00-m-long pole stands vertically in a...Ch. 35 - As sunlight enters the Earths atmosphere, it...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.71APCh. 35 - A ray of light passes from air into water. For its...Ch. 35 - As shown in Figure P35.73, a light ray is incident...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.74APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.75APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.76APCh. 35 - Prob. 35.77APCh. 35 - Students allow a narrow beam of laser light to...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.79APCh. 35 - Figure P34.50 shows a top view of a square...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.81CPCh. 35 - Prob. 35.82CPCh. 35 - Prob. 35.83CPCh. 35 - Pierre de Fermat (16011665) showed that whenever...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.85CPCh. 35 - Suppose a luminous sphere of radius R1 (such as...Ch. 35 - Prob. 35.87CP
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- The speed of light in a certain material is measured to be 2.2 × 108 m/s. What is the index of refraction of this material? (c = 3.0 × 108 m/s)arrow_forwardIn an experiment designed to measure the speed of light, a laser is aimed at a mirror that is 50.0 km due north. A detector is placed 117 m due east of the laser. The mirror is to be aligned so that light from the laser reflects into the detector. (a) When properly aligned, what angle should the normal to the surface of the mirror make with due south? (b) Suppose the mirror is misaligned, so that the actual angle between the normal to the surface and due south is too large by 0.0048. By how many meters (due east) will the reflected ray miss the detector?arrow_forwardWhen a ray of light changes media , it will refract (bend). With angles being measured from the normal, the amount of refraction can be found using Snell's Law . Traveling through any medium light will have a speed given by the equation shown where n represents the index of refraction and is the speed of light in a vacuum (3 * 10 ^ 8 * m/c) . A) In the picture of refraction shown which index of refraction is larger n1 or n2 B)In what medium does the lightbeam shown travel faster C) Measure the angles, Assuming n1 refers to vaccum what is the value of n2? How fast does light travel within n2?arrow_forward
- In a Michelson-type experiment, the path shown by a beam of light when the eight-sided mirror is at rest is shown. The detector indicates a maximum signal. The distance between the eight sided mirror and the stationary mirror is 46.62 km. As the eight-sided mirror begins to rotate, the beam no longer follows this path and the detector indicates a decreased signal. Determine the frequency of rotation for which the detector will first indicate a maximum signal. (answer in Hz and round to the nearest whole number) Your Answer:arrow_forwardThe speed of light in a particular type of glass is 1.72 x 10^8 (10 to the eighth power) m/s. What is the index of refraction of the glass?arrow_forwardA thick piece of Lucite (n = 1.50) has the shape of a quarter circle of radius R = 12.8 cm as shown in the side view of the figure below. A light ray traveling in air parallel to the base of the Lucite is incident at a distance h = 6.60 cm above the base and emerges out of the Lucite at an angle e with the horizontal. Determine the value of 8. Incoming ray Outgoing ray Rarrow_forward
- Calculate the speed of light in fused quartz. What percent is this of the speed of light in vacuum? The index of refraction of a fused quartz is n = 1.458. Express your answer in 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardIn an experiment designed to measure the speed of light, a laser is aimed at a mirror that is 56.0 km due north. A detector is placed 146 m due east of the laser. The mirror is to be aligned so that light from the laser refelects into the detector. (a) When properly aligned, what angle should the normal to the surface of the mirror make with due south? (b) Suppose the mirror is misaligned, so that the actual angle between the normal to the surface and due south is too large by 0.0050°. By how many meters (due east) will the reflected ray miss the detector? (a) Number 0.074688971 (b) Number i 10.3819 Mirror Laser Units (degrees) Units m ◄► W N S E Detectorarrow_forwardIn an experiment designed to measure the speed of light, a laser is aimed at a mirror that is 56.0 km due north. A detector is placed 146 m due east of the laser. The mirror is to be aligned so that light from the laser refelects into the detector. (a) When properly aligned, what angle should the normal to the surface of the mirror make with due south? (b) Suppose the mirror is misaligned, so that the actual angle between the normal to the surface and due south is too large by 0.0050°. By how many meters (due east) will the reflected ray miss the detector? (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Mirror Units Laser ◄► W N S E Detectorarrow_forward
- In an experiment designed to measure the speed of light, a laser is aimed at a mirror that is 53.0 km due north. A detector is placed 110 m due east of the laser. The mirror is to be aligned so that light from the laser refelects into the detector. (a) When properly aligned, what angle should the normal to the surface of the mirror make with due south? (b) Suppose the mirror is misaligned, so that the actual angle between the normal to the surface and due south is too large by 0.0020%. By how many meters (due east) will the reflected ray miss the detector? (a) Number 1 0.059 (b) Number Mirror Laser Units (degrees) Units m E Detectorarrow_forwardA light ray in air hits the surface of a particular liquid at an angle of incidence of 74.7°. The angle of refraction in this liquid is 50.0°. Calculate the speed of light (in 108 m/s) in this liquid. Enter the numerical part of your answer to three significant figures. The speed of light in a vacuum = c = 3.00 × 108 m/s.arrow_forwardRefractive index of glass with respect to medium is 4/3. If (vm - vg) = 6.25 × 107 then velocity of light in medium is (a) 2.5x108 m/sec. (b) 1.5 x 107 m/sec. (c) 2.25 x 108 m/sec (d) 4.5 × 107 m/sec.arrow_forward
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