Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781260432145
Author: Thomas T Arny, Stephen E Schneider Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 3, Problem 9TQ
To determine
The comparison between Sun’s gravitational force on Earth and Earth’s gravitational force on Sun.
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Compare the magnitude of the gravitational field at the surface of the earth due to the moon with that due to the sun. (Hint: The mass of the sun is 1.99 x 10^30 kg, the mass of the moon is 7.36 x 10^22 kg, and the distance from the surface of the earth to the moon is 3.78 10^8 m.)
Two objects are attracted to each other by a force gravitational F. If one mass doubles and the other triples without changing the distance, what is the new force gravitational between the objects in terms of F? (take to m as the mass of the earth)
True of False:
These masses are placed one above the other. They are not touching and they are exerting gravitational forces one each other. Because these two masses are placed one above the other, rather than side by side, the magnitude of the gravitational forces these masses exert on each other should not be expected to be equal.
Chapter 3 Solutions
Loose Leaf For Explorations: Introduction To Astronomy
Ch. 3 - What is meant by inertia?Ch. 3 - (3.1) What does Newtons first law of motion tell...Ch. 3 - Explain how inertia and gravity are both involved...Ch. 3 - How does mass differ from weight?Ch. 3 - If your mass is 70 kg on Earth, what is it on the...Ch. 3 - What is Newtons law of gravity?Ch. 3 - Prob. 7QFRCh. 3 - (3.7) If you weigh 110 pounds on Earth, do you...Ch. 3 - Prob. 9QFRCh. 3 - Prob. 10QFR
Ch. 3 - Prob. 1TQCh. 3 - Prob. 2TQCh. 3 - (3.2) Is there a force of gravity between the...Ch. 3 - (3.3) Use Newtons second law of motion to explain...Ch. 3 - (3.4) How many times greater is Earths...Ch. 3 - Prob. 6TQCh. 3 - Prob. 7TQCh. 3 - Prob. 8TQCh. 3 - Prob. 9TQCh. 3 - Prob. 10TQCh. 3 - Prob. 11TQCh. 3 - (3.3) If you apply a force F to a mass m, it...Ch. 3 - Prob. 2PCh. 3 - Prob. 3PCh. 3 - Prob. 4PCh. 3 - Prob. 5PCh. 3 - (3.6) Gliese 581e is an exoplanet with a mass of...Ch. 3 - (3.7) Using the method of section 3.7, compare the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8PCh. 3 - Prob. 9PCh. 3 - Prob. 10PCh. 3 - Prob. 11PCh. 3 - Prob. 12PCh. 3 - Prob. 13PCh. 3 - Prob. 1TYCh. 3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 3 - Prob. 3TYCh. 3 - Prob. 4TYCh. 3 - Prob. 5TYCh. 3 - Prob. 6TYCh. 3 - Prob. 7TYCh. 3 - Prob. 8TYCh. 3 - Prob. 9TY
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- A planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forwardIn the law of universal gravitation, Newton assumed that the force was proportional to the product of the two masses (m1m2) . While all scientific conjectures must be experimentally verified, can you provided arguments as to why this must be? (You may wish to consider simple examples in which any other form would lead to contradictory results.)arrow_forwardA planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forward
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- It was stated that a satellite with negative total energy is in a bound orbit, whereas one with zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why zero or positive total energy is in an unbounded orbit. Why is this true? What choice for gravitational potential energy was made such that this is true?arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on an astronaut on the Earths surface is 650 N directed downward. When she is in the space station in orbit around the Earth, is the gravitational force on her (a) larger, (b) exactly the same, (c) smaller, (d) nearly but not exactly zero, or (e) exactly zero?arrow_forwardThe Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg. a. Given that the Earth is on average about 1.50 1011 m from the Sun, what is the magnitude of the Suns gravitational field at this distance? b. Sketch the magnitude of the gravitational field due to the Sun as a function of distance from the Sun. Indicate the Earths position on your graph. Assume the radius of the Sun is 7.00 108 m and begin the graph there. c. Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun?arrow_forward
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