(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation and name of the reactant and product should be given.
Concept introduction:
The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a
(b)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation and name of the reactant and product should be given.
Concept introduction:
The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, therefore, the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
(c)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation and name of the reactant and product should be given.
Concept introduction:
The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, therefore, the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
(d)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation and name of the reactant and product should be given.
Concept introduction:
The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, therefore, the number of atoms present in the reactants is equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
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Chapter 3 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- One of the few industrial-scale processes that produce organic compounds electrochemically is used by the Monsanto Company to produce1,4-dicyanobutane. The reduction reaction is 2CH2CHCH+2H++2eNC(CH2)4CN The NC(CH2)4CN is then chemically reduced using hydrogen gas to H2N(CH2)6NH2, which is used in the production of nylon. What current must be used to produce 150.kg NC(CH2)4CN per hour?arrow_forward2 Al (s) + 3 Pb2+ (aq) → 3 Pb (s) + 2 Al3+(aq) which species acts as the oxidizing agent? Explain.arrow_forwardFor each chemical reaction listed in the table below, decide whether the highlighted atom is being oxidized or reduced. reaction H₂S(aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Na₂S(aq) + 2 H₂O(1) FeO(s)+CO(g) → Fe(s) + CO₂(g) CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO₂(g) + H₂(g) 2 NH3(aq) + H₂SO4(aq) → (NH4)2SO4(aq) highlighted atom is being... oxidized reduced O O O X neither oxidized nor reduced 5arrow_forward
- Complete and balance the following equations. 1. Molecular: Cu(OH)2(s) + HClO3(aq) → Cu(ClO3)2(aq) + H2O(l) Balanced Equation: Detailed ionic: Net ionic: 2. Molecular: Mg(OH)2(s) + H2SO4(aq) → MgSO4(aq) + H2O(l) Balanced Equation: Detailed ionic: Net ionic: 3. Molecular: Pb(NO3)2(aq) + KI(aq) → KNO3(aq) + PbI2(s) Balanced Equation: Detailed ionic: Net ionic: 4. Molecular: (NH4)3PO4(aq) + CaCO3(s) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) Balanced Equation: Detailed ionic: Net ionic: 5. Molecular: Ca(NO3)2(aq) + Hg2I2(s) → Hg2(NO3)2(aq) + CaI2(aq) Balanced Equation: Detailed ionic: Net ionic:arrow_forwardBalance the equation: Ni(s) + H2O(l) + O2(g) → Ni(OH)2(s)arrow_forwardGive the reaction type: NaOH (aq) + CuSO4 (aq) →Cu(OH)2 (s) + Na2SO4 (aq)arrow_forward
- Classify the following reaction: H₂SO4(aq) + 2KOH(aq) → K₂SO4(aq) + 2H₂O(aq) O precipitation O acid-base O decomposition O combustion O oxidation - reductionarrow_forwardComplete the following chemical equations and identify if a precipitate is formed: Cr2(SO4)3(aq) + (NH4)2CO3(aq) → Ba(NO3)2(aq) + K2SO4(aq) →arrow_forwardThe following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: 2 AGNO3(aq)+K,CO3(aq) →Ag,CO3(s)+2 KNO3(aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.arrow_forward
- a Balance the following chemical equation: ZnCl₂ (aq) + NaOH(aq) → Zn(OH)2 (s) + NaCl(aq) 2ZnCl₂ (aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → 4Zn(OH)2 (s) + 3NaCl(aq) 3ZnCl₂ (aq) + NaOH(aq) → 4Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2NaCl(aq) ZnCl₂ (aq) + 2NaOH(aq) → Zn(OH)2 (s) + 2NaCl(aq) ZnCl₂ (aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Zn(OH)2 (s) + 3NaCl(aq) b Balance the following chemical equation: Ba(C₂H3O2)2 (aq) + K₂SO4 (aq) → BaSO4(s) + KC2H3O2 (aq) 2Ba(C₂H3 O2)2 (aq) + 5K2SO4 (aq) → 2BaSO4(s) + 2KC2H3O2 (aq) 2Ba(C₂H3 O2)2 (aq) + 2K2SO4 (aq) → 2BaSO4(s) + 3KC₂ H3 O2 (aq) Ba(C₂H3O2)2 (aq) + K₂SO4 (aq) → BaSO4 (s) + 2KC₂H3O2 (aq) Ba(C2₂H3 O2)2 (aq) + 4K₂SO4 (aq) → BaSO4(s) + KC₂ H3O₂ (aq) C Balance the following chemical equation: SO₂(g) + H₂O(1) → H₂SO3(aq) 3SO₂(g) + H₂O(1) → 4H₂SO3(aq) SO₂(g) + 2H₂O(1) → 2H₂SO3(aq) 2SO2(g) + 3H₂O(1) → 6H₂SO3(aq) SO₂(g) + H₂O(1) → H₂SO3(aq)arrow_forwardThe following chemical reaction takes place in aqueous solution: FeCl2 (aq) + 2KOH(aq) → FeOH2(s) + 2KCl(aq) Write the net ionic equation for this reaction.arrow_forwardResearchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following observations and experiments. (a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized, and the H2O and CO2 produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and 53.29% O by weight. (b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u). (c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond. (d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter. (e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic. What is the empirical formula of X?arrow_forward
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