Astronomy
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168284
Author: Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 15E
Why does star formation occur primarily in the disk of the Galaxy?
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If the RR Lyrae stars in a globular cluster have average apparent magnitudes of +19, how far away (in pc) is the cluster? (Hints: See the following figure, and use the magnitude-distance formula: d = 10(mv - My+5)/5.)
Туре
(Classical)
Cepheids
104
103
Туре II
Cepheids
102
RR Lyrae stars
0.3
1
10
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100
Pulsation perlod (days)
pc
Absolute magnitude
Luminosity, L L.
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If an open cluster contains 650 stars and is 27 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between the stars? (Hint: On average, what share of the volume of the cluster surrounds each star?)
Chapter 25 Solutions
Astronomy
Ch. 25 - Explain why we see the Milky Way as a faint band...Ch. 25 - Explain where in a spiral galaxy you would expect...Ch. 25 - Describe several characteristics that distinguish...Ch. 25 - Briefly describe the main parts of our Galaxy.Ch. 25 - Describe the evidence indicating that a black hole...Ch. 25 - Explain why the abundances of heavy elements in...Ch. 25 - What will be the long-term future of our Galaxy?Ch. 25 - Suppose the Milky Way was a band of light...Ch. 25 - Suppose somebody proposed that rather than...Ch. 25 - The globular clusters revolve around the Galaxy in...
Ch. 25 - Shapley used the positions of globular clusters to...Ch. 25 - Consider the following five kinds of objects: open...Ch. 25 - The dwarf galaxy in Sagittarius is the one closest...Ch. 25 - Suppose three stars lie in the disk of the Galaxy...Ch. 25 - Why does star formation occur primarily in the...Ch. 25 - Where in the Galaxy would you expect to find Type...Ch. 25 - Suppose that stars evolved without losing...Ch. 25 - Assume that the Sun orbits the center of the...Ch. 25 - The Sun orbits the center of the Galaxy in 225...Ch. 25 - Suppose the Sun orbited a little farther out, but...Ch. 25 - We have said that the Galaxy rotates...Ch. 25 - If our solar system is 4.6 billion years old, how...Ch. 25 - Suppose the average mass of a star in the Galaxy...Ch. 25 - The first clue that the Galaxy contains a lot of...Ch. 25 - The best evidence for a black hole at the center...Ch. 25 - The next step in deciding whether the object in...Ch. 25 - Suppose the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy merges...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Would you expect to observe every supernova in our own Galaxy? Why or why not?arrow_forwardDescribe what a typical star in the Galaxy would be like compared to the Sun.arrow_forwardConsider the following five kinds of objects: open cluster, giant molecular cloud, globular cluster, group of O and B stars, and planetary nebulae. A. Which occur only in spiral arms? B. Which occur only in the parts of the Galaxy other than the spiral arms? C. Which are thought to be very young? D. Which are thought to be very old? E. Which have the hottest stars?arrow_forward
- If the Sun were a member of the cluster NGC 2264, would it be on the main sequence yet? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhere does interstellar dust come from? How does it form?arrow_forwardIf a globular cluster contains 2 million stars and is 28 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between the stars? (Hints: What share of the volume of the cluster surrounds the average star? The volume of a sphere is 4/3 ?R3.)arrow_forward
- If a globular cluster contains 1 million stars and is 25 pc in diameter, what is the average distance between the stars? ( what share of the volume of the cluster surrounds the average star?)arrow_forwardSuppose you observe a star orbiting the galactic center at a speed of 1500 km/skm/s in a circular orbit with a radius of 24 light-days. Calculate the mass of the object that the star is orbiting.arrow_forwardWhat factors resist the contraction of a cloud of interstellar matter?arrow_forward
- In the star clusters shown, which one is younger and why?arrow_forwardWhat evidence is there that star formation has occurred recently?arrow_forwardIf you assume that a globular cluster 6 arc minutes in diameter is actually 18 pc In diameter, how far away is it? (Hint: use the small angle formula.) ______ kpcarrow_forward
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