The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined. Concept introduction: The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides. When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product. The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides. The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

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PROBLEM 23.26 Draw the mechanism for the formation of phenol from bromobenzene and sodium hydroxide shown in the first reaction. Suppose, instead, that the deuterium-labeled bromobenzene shown in the second reaction were used. What percentage of the product would you expect to contain the deuterium atom? Explain. Br d 1. NaOH, A 2. H₂O, HCI OH 6 Br D 1. NaOH, A 2. H₂O, HCI

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The major products obtained by the reactions of benzoyl chloride with the given compounds are to be determined.

Concept introduction:

The reaction of acyl chloride with carboxylic acid in the presence of pyridine results in the formation of acid anhydrides.

When acyl chloride reacts with alcohol and pyridine is used as a catalyst, it results in the formation of ester as the final product.

The reaction of acyl chloride with amines and ammonia in the presence of sodium hydroxide results in the formation of amides.

The reaction of acyl chloride with water results in the formation of carboxylic acid as the final product.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 20.4, Problem 4P

Interpretation Introduction