Modern Physics
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781111794378
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 14P
The atomic weight of cadmium is 112.41, and its density is 8.65 g/cm3. Using Figure 14.3, estimate the attenuation distance of a thermal neutron beam in cadmium. (The attenuation distance is the distance traveled after which the intensity of the beam is reduced to 1/e of its initial value, where e is the base of the natural logarithms.)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Experimentally, it is found that natural potassium emits 31 beta particles per second per gram and 3.4 gamma rays per second per gram. With this data, determine the half-
life period of K40. (The isotopic concentration of K40 is 0.0118% .)
Density is the ratio of mass to volume. If a uranium nucleus has a radius of 7.4
femtometers and nuclear mass of 238 AMU, what is its density in kg/m3?
Assume the nucleus is sphere-shaped to find its volume.
Technetium-99 is an unstable isotope. Given a half-life of 8.01 hours, what is the activity (in Curies, Ci) of a 1.41 μg sample?
Chapter 14 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1QCh. 14 - Prob. 2QCh. 14 - Prob. 3QCh. 14 - Prob. 4QCh. 14 - Prob. 5QCh. 14 - Prob. 7QCh. 14 - Prob. 8QCh. 14 - Prob. 9QCh. 14 - Prob. 10QCh. 14 - Prob. 11Q
Ch. 14 - Prob. 12QCh. 14 - Prob. 14QCh. 14 - Prob. 15QCh. 14 - Prob. 1PCh. 14 - Prob. 2PCh. 14 - Prob. 3PCh. 14 - Prob. 4PCh. 14 - Prob. 5PCh. 14 - Prob. 6PCh. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Prob. 9PCh. 14 - Prob. 10PCh. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Prob. 12PCh. 14 - The atomic weight of cadmium is 112.41, and its...Ch. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Prob. 16PCh. 14 - Prob. 17PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23PCh. 14 - Prob. 24PCh. 14 - Prob. 25PCh. 14 - Prob. 27PCh. 14 - Prob. 28PCh. 14 - Prob. 29PCh. 14 - Prob. 30PCh. 14 - Prob. 31PCh. 14 - Prob. 32PCh. 14 - Prob. 33PCh. 14 - Prob. 34PCh. 14 - Prob. 35PCh. 14 - Prob. 36PCh. 14 - Prob. 37PCh. 14 - Prob. 38PCh. 14 - Prob. 39PCh. 14 - Prob. 40PCh. 14 - Prob. 41PCh. 14 - Prob. 42PCh. 14 - Prob. 43PCh. 14 - Prob. 45PCh. 14 - Prob. 46PCh. 14 - Prob. 47PCh. 14 - Prob. 48PCh. 14 - Prob. 49PCh. 14 - Prob. 50PCh. 14 - Prob. 51PCh. 14 - Prob. 52PCh. 14 - Prob. 53PCh. 14 - Prob. 54PCh. 14 - Prob. 55PCh. 14 - Prob. 56PCh. 14 - Prob. 57PCh. 14 - Prob. 58PCh. 14 - Prob. 59PCh. 14 - Prob. 60P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Control rods are usually made of an alloy of indium. The absorption cross-section of indium for thermal neutron is 71 b, and the mass density of solid indium is 7.31 g cm-3. Estimate the neutron transmission ratio of a 1-cm thick indium slab. (a) 0.07 (b)0.7 (c) 0.01 (d) 0.1arrow_forwardAn unknown radioactive element decays into non-radioactive substances. In 360 days the radioactivity of a sample decreases by 34 percent. (a) Find the decay constant k. (Round your answer to 5 decimal places.) (b) What is the half-life of the element? (Round your answer to two decimal places) half-life: (days) (c) How long will it take for a sample of 100 mg to decay to 59 mg? (Round your answer to two decimal places) time needed: (days)arrow_forward4. A multiplying medium has a neutron population of 1.0 x 1012 neutrons per cubic centimeter at time t = 10 seconds. At time t = 35 seconds, the neutron population is 6.3 x 104 neutrons per cubic centimeter. (a) What is the period in this system? (b) If the neutron lifetime is 0.02 seconds, what is the multiplication factor in this medium?arrow_forward
- A radiopharmaceutical is labeled with an activity of 480 mCi on April 1 at 6:00am. What is the activity of the formulation in mCi at 6:00am on April 10? The half life of the radioisotope is 8.10 days. Report to the nearest tenth, number only. λ=2.303/t (logN0/N)arrow_forwardThe linear attenuation coefficient for 2.0-MeV gamma rays in water is 4.9 m-1 and 52 m-1 in lead. What thickness of water would give the same shielding for gamma rays as 15 mm of lead?arrow_forwardThe radionuclide 32P (T1/2 = 14.28 d) is often used as a tracer to follow the course of biochemical reactions involving phosphorus. (a) If the counting rate in a particular experimental setup is initially 3050 counts/s, how much time will the rate take to fall to 170 counts/s? (b) A solution containing 32P is fed to the root system of an experimental tomato plant, and the 32P activity in a leaf is measured 3.48 days later. By what factor must this reading be multiplied to correct for the decay that has occurred since the experiment began?arrow_forward
- Cadmium is used as a thermal neutron shield in an average flux of 101² neutrons/cm²/s. How long will it take to use up 10% of the 11$Cd atoms?arrow_forwardIn a Ussing chamber with Gramicidin channels inserted in the separating membrane.The left side has radioactively labeled K+ ions the right side has unlabeled ions K+, in equal concentrations (c1=c2). Measurements conducted at +20 mV show that the radioactive flux is 10 times higher than the non-radioactive flux in the opposite direction. What is the mean occupancy of the channel by potassium, i.e. number of ions in the barrel?arrow_forwardfor a ussing chamber, the left side has radioactively labeled K+ ions ,the right side has unlabeled ions K+, in equal concentrations (c1=c2). Measurements conducted at +20 mV show that the radioactive flux is 10 times higher than the non-radioactive flux in the opposite direction. What is the mean occupancy of the channel by potassium, i.e. number of ions in the barrel?arrow_forward
- Copper-63 has a nucleus mass of 62.92959 u. Its atomic number is 29, and its atomic mass number is 63. The mass of a proton is 1.007276 u and the mass of a neutron is 1.008664 u What is the total binding energy of the nucleus? Express your answer in MeV and keep 4 significant digits.arrow_forwardAn anisotropic point source emits 1010 γ-rays/sec with an energy of 1 MeV. The source is surrounded by a lead shield 10 cm thick. Calculate at the surface of the shield: a) the flux in the absence of the shield b) the uncoiled flux c) the buildup flux d) the exposure rate in the absence of the shield e) the exposure rate without the buildup of scattered radiation f) the exposure rate with builduparrow_forward(a) A student wishes to measure the half-life of a radioactive substance using a small sample. Consecutive clicks of her radiation counter are randomly spaced in time. The counter registers 372 counts during one 5.00-min interval and 337 counts during the next 5.00 min. The average background rate is 15 counts per minute. Find the most probable value for the half-life. (b) Express the estimated half-life with an appropriate estimated uncertainty.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
Half life | Radioactivity | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IDkNlU7zKYU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY