Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
Income Tax Fundamentals 2020
38th Edition
ISBN: 9780357391129
Author: WHITTENBURG
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 11, Problem 14MCQ
To determine

Introduction: To operate a business, a taxpayer generally chooses between individual trading, partnership, and corporation form of entity. The corporations can be of either S Corporation or C Corporation. The taxpayer needs to understand his business requirements properly for the smooth continuance of his business since each form of entity has different tax treatment. After 2018, a new 21 percent rate of tax was introduced for corporations. Corporations must include in ordinary taxable income all net capital gains income during the year for tax purposes and then the income taxed at a regular rate except in certain rare circumstances.

To choose: The correct statement regarding the election of S corporation.

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The accumulated earnings tax, which is imposed on corporations for the accumulation of earnings in excess of reasonable business needs, does not apply to: a. Closely-held corporations. b. Widely-held corporations. c. Corporations subject to the personal holding company tax. d. Both "Widely-held corporations" and "Corporations subject to the personal holding company tax". e. All of these choices are correct.
Which of the following is true of a "Subchapter S Corporation"? The corporation is subject to double taxation. O The company is not really a corporation so it is not a separate entity from the stockholders and does not file a tax return. The owners' personal assets are protected from customers and creditors. O Tax on the business income of the company is paid only by the business. O Owners of the equity of this business are called "debtors".
Select the best term for each definition below.       Definitions Terms a. Shareholders can lose no more than the amount they invest in the company.   b. Corporate earnings are taxed twice—at the corporate level and individual shareholder level.   c. Like an S corporation, but there are no limitations on the number of owners as in an S corporation.   d. Traces the line of authority within the corporation.   e. Allows for legal treatment as a corporation, but tax treatment as a partnership.   f. Has stock traded on a stock exchange such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).   g. The first time a corporation issues stock to the public.   h. Describes (a) the nature of the firm’s business activities, (b) the shares to be issued, and (c) the composition of the initial board of directors.
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