Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 10, Problem 50PQ
To determine
The final speed of the cart.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Grandma has a new car that uses rocket brakes to slow it down. The car has a mass of
850 kg. She starts out by moving forward with a speed of 12.8 m/s. She then applies
the rocket brakes, but as the car comes to a stop she forgets to take her foot off the
brake pedal and the rocket continues to apply its force. She ends up moving
backwards with a speed of 9.32 m/s. The total time the brakes were firing was 6.74
seconds. (a) Find the change in momentum of the car. (b) Using the formula for
impulse, calculate how much force the rocket brake was applying to the car on
average, including the direction?
A 730 N student stands in the middle of a frozen pond having a radius 5.0 m. She is unable to get to the other side due to a lack of friction between her shoes and the ice. To overcome this difficulty, she throws her 2.6 kg physics textbook horizontally toward the north shore at a speed of 5.0 m/s. How long does it take her to reach the south shore?
Identical twins, each with mass 62.0 kg, are on ice skates and at rest on a frozen lake, which may be taken as frictionless. Twin A is carrying a backpack of mass 12.0 kg. She throws it horizontally at 2.80 m/s to Twin B. Neglecting any gravity effects, what are the subsequent speeds of Twin A and Twin B?
Twin A
m/s
Twin B
m/s
Chapter 10 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 10.1 - What Do You Already Know About Rockets? Think...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 10.2CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.3CECh. 10.3 - Prob. 10.4CECh. 10.5 - What is the purpose of the ropes attached to the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 1PQCh. 10 - Prob. 2PQCh. 10 - Prob. 3PQCh. 10 - A mother pushes her son in a stroller at a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 10 - Estimate the magnitude of the momentum of a car on...Ch. 10 - Prob. 7PQCh. 10 - Prob. 8PQCh. 10 - What is the magnitude of the Earths momentum...Ch. 10 - The velocity of a 10-kg object is given by...Ch. 10 - A particle has a momentum of magnitude 40.0 kg ...Ch. 10 - Prob. 12PQCh. 10 - Latoya, sitting on a sled, is being pushed by...Ch. 10 - A baseball is thrown vertically upward. The mass...Ch. 10 - Center of Mass Revisited N Find the center of mass...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16PQCh. 10 - Prob. 17PQCh. 10 - Two metersticks are connected at their ends as...Ch. 10 - A boy of mass 25.0 kg is sitting on one side of a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 20PQCh. 10 - Prob. 21PQCh. 10 - Prob. 22PQCh. 10 - Prob. 23PQCh. 10 - Prob. 24PQCh. 10 - Prob. 25PQCh. 10 - A person of mass m stands on a rope ladder that is...Ch. 10 - Prob. 27PQCh. 10 - Prob. 28PQCh. 10 - Two particles with masses 2.0 kg and 4.0 kg are...Ch. 10 - A billiard player sends the cue ball toward a...Ch. 10 - A crate of mass M is initially at rest on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 32PQCh. 10 - Prob. 33PQCh. 10 - According to the National Academy of Sciences, the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 35PQCh. 10 - Prob. 36PQCh. 10 - Prob. 37PQCh. 10 - Usually, we do not walk or even stand on a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 39PQCh. 10 - There is a compressed spring between two...Ch. 10 - There is a compressed spring between two...Ch. 10 - A submarine with a mass of 6.26 106 kg contains a...Ch. 10 - A 44.0-kg child finds himself trapped on the...Ch. 10 - Problems 44 and 45 are paired. C A model rocket is...Ch. 10 - A model rocket is shot straight up and explodes at...Ch. 10 - An astronaut finds herself in a predicament in...Ch. 10 - Prob. 47PQCh. 10 - Prob. 48PQCh. 10 - Prob. 49PQCh. 10 - Prob. 50PQCh. 10 - The space shuttle uses its thrusters with an...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52PQCh. 10 - Prob. 53PQCh. 10 - Prob. 54PQCh. 10 - Prob. 55PQCh. 10 - The cryogenic main stage of a rocket has an...Ch. 10 - To lift off from the Moon, a 9.50 105 kg rocket...Ch. 10 - Prob. 58PQCh. 10 - Prob. 59PQCh. 10 - Prob. 60PQCh. 10 - Prob. 61PQCh. 10 - An astronaut out on a spacewalk to construct a new...Ch. 10 - Prob. 63PQCh. 10 - Prob. 64PQCh. 10 - A racquetball of mass m = 43.0 g, initially moving...Ch. 10 - Prob. 66PQCh. 10 - Prob. 67PQCh. 10 - Prob. 68PQCh. 10 - A comet is traveling through space with speed 3.33...Ch. 10 - A ballistic pendulum is used to measure the speed...Ch. 10 - Prob. 71PQCh. 10 - Prob. 72PQCh. 10 - Prob. 73PQCh. 10 - Figure P10.74 provides artists with human...Ch. 10 - Prob. 75PQCh. 10 - A single-stage rocket of mass 308 metric tons (not...Ch. 10 - Prob. 77PQCh. 10 - A light spring is attached to a block of mass 4m...Ch. 10 - Prob. 79PQCh. 10 - Prob. 80PQCh. 10 - A Show that the total momentum of a system of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 82PQCh. 10 - Prob. 83PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- There is a compressed spring between two laboratory carts of masses m1 = 105 g and m2 = 212 g. Initially, the carts are held at rest on a horizontal track (Fig. P10.40A). The carts are released, and the cart of mass m1 has velocity vi=2.035i m/s in the positive x direction (Fig. 10.40B). Assume rolling friction is negligible. a. What is the net external force on the two-cart system? b. Find the velocity of cart 2. FIGURE P10.40 Problems 40 and 41.arrow_forwardA rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.arrow_forwardFrom what might be a possible scene in the comic book The X-Men, the Juggernaut (mJ) is charging into Colossus (mC) and the two collide. The initial speed of the Juggernaut is vJi and the initial speed of Colossus is vCi. After the collision, the final speed of the Juggernaut is vJf and the final speed of Colossus is vCf as they each bounce off of the other, heading in opposite directions. a. What is the impulse experienced by the Juggernaut? b. What is the impulse experienced by Colossus? c. In your own words, explain how these impulses must compare with each other and how they are related to the average force each superhero experiences during the collision.arrow_forward
- A cat of 20 kg mass is running at 8.0 m/s toward a stationary skateboard with a mass of 2 kg. The cat jumps on the skateboard once it reaches it. The skateboard and cat roll forward together without friction until they reach a ramp 30◦ above horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the skateboard and the ramp is µk =0.3, what is the maximum height the skateboard can reach?arrow_forwardA delivery person carries a stack of three boxes labeled 1, 2, and 3. Box 3 is on the bottom of the stack, and box 1 is on the top. The masses of boxes 1, 2, and 3 are mi = 1.5 kg, m2 = 2.5 kg, and m3 = 8.0 kg, respectively. The delivery person places the stack of boxes on an elevator floor, which then accelerates downward with a magnitude of a = 0.80 m/s². Assume that the positive direction is up. Calculate the contact force F1-2 that box 1 exerts on box 2 during the acceleration. F1-2 = N Calculate the contact force F3-2 that box 3 exerts on box 2 during the acceleration. F3-2 = Narrow_forwardAwagon is rolling forward on level ground. Friction is negligible. The person sitting in the wagon is holding a rock. The total mass of the wagon, rider, and rock is 98.7 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.275 kg. Initially the wagon is rolling forward at a speed of 0.523 m/s. Then the person throws the rock with a speed of 15.3 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Find the speed of the wagon after the rock is thrown (a) directly forward in one case and (b) directly backward in another. (a) v = i (b) v = iarrow_forward
- Two penguins, Wheezy and Mumble, are racing down an icy slope into the water below. Wheezy has a mass of 22 kg. Mumble has a mass of 25 kg. The slope is angled at eight degrees to the horizontal. They both start from the same position at the same time, and slide down the icy slope entirely due to gravity alone. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.12 between the penguins and the ice. Who wins the race and what is the winner's acceleration when they reach the finish line (ie the water)?arrow_forwardProblem B2. A small box of mass m = 1.50 kg starts from rest and glides down a smooth, frictionless hill from a height h = 2.00 m to the base, where it meets a rough plank of mass M = 5.00 kg that is resting on the frictionless horizontal ground surface. Due to the friction between the box and the plank, its speed is reduced until, at a certain moment, it begins to move together with the plank as if they were a single object. M Figure B2. Problem diagram B2 c) Calculate the work done by the friction forces present in the problem.arrow_forwardProblem B2. A small box of mass m = 1.50 kg starts from rest and glides down a smooth, frictionless hill from a height h = 2.00 m to the base, where it meets a rough plank of mass M = 5.00 kg that is resting on the frictionless horizontal ground surface. Due to the friction between the box and the plank, its speed is reduced until, at a certain moment, it begins to move together with the plank as if they were a single object. M Figure B2. Problem diagram B2 d) Can it be ensured that the work done by the friction forces does not depend on the choice of the reference frame? Justify your reasoning.arrow_forward
- A 75 kg fisherman in a 135 kg boat throws a pile of 0.80 kg rocks towards the shore. If he throws each rock with a speed of 15 m/s causing the boat to move, how many rocks must he throw per minute to maintain a constant average speed against a 5.0 N force of resistance?arrow_forwardA man holding a rock sits on a sled that is sliding across a frozen lake (negligible friction) with a speed of 0.530 m/s. The total mass of the sled, man, and rock is 93.0 kg. The mass of the rock is 0.320 kg and the man can throw it with a speed of 16.5 m/s. Both speeds are relative to the ground. Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock forward (i.e., in the direction the sled is moving). m/s Determine the speed of the sled (in m/s) if the man throws the rock directly backward. m/sarrow_forwardTwo students are watching an action film in which a car drives down a ramp onto the back of a moving lorry. Both are moving at high speed, the car slightly faster than the lory. One student complains that this is impossible because the car would not be able to stop before hitting the cab of the lorry. The car has mass 1250 kg and is moving at a speed of 28.0 ms. The lorry has mass 3500 kg and a speed of 25.5 m s¯ª. The length of the flat back of the lorry allows a braking distance of 5.0 m. By considering both momentum and energy show that the stunt is possible, provided a minimum force of about 600 N slows the car down. You should support your explanations with calculations. Treat the situation as one in which two obiects join together.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Momentum | Forces & Motion | Physics | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DxKelGugDa8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY