Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134168296
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Science is the systematic study of the natural world or the physical universe, by gathering experimental evidence. Science begins with a simple observation or the world around and then investigating for repeatable events either naturally or by experimental designs.
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Which of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
In science, a theory is best defined as a(n)
Select one:
a. educated opinion about the natural world.
b. explanation for a large number of findings in the natural world.
c. personal understanding of natural laws.
d. testable prediction about the natural world.
e. speculation and opinion of facts.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth (11th Edition)
Ch. 1 - Evolution is a. a belief. b. a scientific theory....Ch. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Which of the following does not apply to...Ch. 1 - Viruses a. have DNA confined in a nucleus. b. are...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is true? a. All cells are...Ch. 1 - 1. Organisms respond to _______. Organisms acquire...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2FTBCh. 1 - Prob. 3FTBCh. 1 - An important scientific theory that explains why...Ch. 1 - 5. The molecule that guides the construction and...
Ch. 1 - What properties are shared by all forms of life?Ch. 1 - Why do organisms require energy? Where does the...Ch. 1 - Define evolution, and explain the three natural...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - 5. What are some differences between prokaryotic...Ch. 1 - 6. What basic principles underlie scientific...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a scientific theory...Ch. 1 - 8. What factors did Rudi control for in his open...Ch. 1 - 9. Explain the differences between inductive and...Ch. 1 - List the steps in the scientific method with a...Ch. 1 - 1. What misunderstanding causes some people to...Ch. 1 - 2. How would this textbook's definition of life...Ch. 1 - 3. Review Alexander Fleming's experiment that led...Ch. 1 - 4. Explain an instance in which your own...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5AC
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forwardFor a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forwardWith illustrative examples, explain the following statements about the nature of science: a.Science accepts change in truth b.Science is concerned with the production of reliable informationarrow_forward
- What is a product of Science that is developed from repeated, tested, and confirmed hypothesis with high degree of certainty. A. Law B. Principle C. Theory D. A and B When can we say that there is/ are paradigm shift/s or dramatic scientific revolutions? Choose the letter of the best answer. A. When supplemental information are created B. When pre-existing and established theories are totally changed C. When new information that would change the facts in the past are created D. B and C E. A and Barrow_forwardWhat is science? (Mark any that apply.) A. A method to find enlightenment. B. A process by which knowledge is produced. C. A body of knowledge. D. A way of making predictions that are testable. E. A system to determine the correct opinion. select all that applyarrow_forwardA hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a possible explanation of an observation. b. an observation that supports a theory. c. a general principle that explains some aspect of life. d. an unchanging statement that correctly predicts some aspect of lifearrow_forward
- You are running a marathon and observe that running increases your pulse rate. Using what you know about the scientific method complete the following: Write a hypothesis: Independent variable: Dependent variable: Controlled variables (at least 3): a. b. c Control Treatment: Experimental Treatment:arrow_forwardA hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forward
- Why is forming a hypothesis an important step in the scientific method? Choose the best answer. Stating a hypothesis before conducting experiments ensures that the method will follow an inductive process of reasoning. By stating a formal hypothesis, a scientist can adequately design the best control conditions for designing experiments intended to falsify the hypothesis. When a formal hypothesis is tested once, it will be accepted as theory no matter what the results of subsequent experiments suggest.arrow_forwardComplete the following sentence so that it is correct: Scientific theories are based on...arrow_forwardWhen there is a lot of evidence to support and not sound evidence to disprove an explanation for a phenomenon in science, the idea is elevated to A. explanation B. experimentation C. theoryarrow_forward
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