The radius Rhand mass M₁ of a black hole are related by Rh = 2GMn/c², where c is the speed of light. Assume that the gravitational acceleration as of an object at a distance ro= 1.001R₁ from the center of a black hole is given by ag = GM/r² (it is, for large black holes). (a) In terms of Mh, find ag at ro. (b) Does ag at ro increase or decrease as M, increases? (c) What is ag at r for a very large black hole whose mass is 1.54 × 10¹3 times the solar mass of 1.99 × 1030 kg? (d) If an astronaut with a height of 1.66 m is at r with her feet toward this black hole, what is the difference in gravitational acceleration between her head and her feet ahead-afeet? (e) Is the tendency to stretch the astronaut severe?

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Chapter13: Gravitation
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The radius Rhand mass Mh of a black hole are related by R₁ = 2GM₁/c², where c is the speed of light. Assume that the gravitational
acceleration as of an object at a distance r= 1.001Rh from the center of a black hole is given by ag = GM/r² (it is, for large black holes).
(a) In terms of Mh, find ag at ro.
(b) Does
sag
at ro increase or decrease as M₁ increases?
(c) What is ag at ro for a very large black hole whose mass is 1.54 × 10¹3 times the solar mass of 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg?
(d) If an astronaut with a height of 1.66 m is at råwith her feet toward this black hole, what is the difference in gravitational acceleration
between her head and her feet ahead-afeet?
(e) Is the tendency to stretch the astronaut severe?
Transcribed Image Text:The radius Rhand mass Mh of a black hole are related by R₁ = 2GM₁/c², where c is the speed of light. Assume that the gravitational acceleration as of an object at a distance r= 1.001Rh from the center of a black hole is given by ag = GM/r² (it is, for large black holes). (a) In terms of Mh, find ag at ro. (b) Does sag at ro increase or decrease as M₁ increases? (c) What is ag at ro for a very large black hole whose mass is 1.54 × 10¹3 times the solar mass of 1.99 × 10³⁰ kg? (d) If an astronaut with a height of 1.66 m is at råwith her feet toward this black hole, what is the difference in gravitational acceleration between her head and her feet ahead-afeet? (e) Is the tendency to stretch the astronaut severe?
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