19. A 2.4-kg dynamics cart with a linear elastic spring attached to its front end is moving at 1.5 m/s [W] when it collides head-on with a stationary 3.6-kg cart. (a) Calculate the total energy of the system before the collision. (b) What is the velocity of each cart at minimum separation? (c) Calculate the change in total kinetic energy of the system at minimum separation.

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Chapter6: Momentum, Impulse, And Collisions
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19. A 2.4-kg dynamics cart with a linear elastic spring
attached to its front end is moving at 1.5 m/s [W]
when it collides head-on with a stationary 3.6-kg cart.
(a) Calculate the total energy of the system before
the collision.
(b) What is the velocity of each cart at minimum
separation?
(c) Calculate the change in total kinetic energy of the
system at minimum separation.
(d) If the maximum compression of the spring
during the collision is 12 cm, what is its force
constant?
Transcribed Image Text:19. A 2.4-kg dynamics cart with a linear elastic spring attached to its front end is moving at 1.5 m/s [W] when it collides head-on with a stationary 3.6-kg cart. (a) Calculate the total energy of the system before the collision. (b) What is the velocity of each cart at minimum separation? (c) Calculate the change in total kinetic energy of the system at minimum separation. (d) If the maximum compression of the spring during the collision is 12 cm, what is its force constant?
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