Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.
Class VI. Words Relating to the Sentient and Moral PowersSection III. Sympathetic Affections
1. Social Affections
893. Seclusion. Exclusion.
depopulation, desertion, desolation; wilderness (unproductive) [See Unproductiveness]; howling wilderness; rotten borough, Old Sarum [Eng.].
RETREAT, cell, hermitage, cloister; convent [See Temple]; sanctum sanctorum [L.], study, library, den [colloq.].
EXCLUSION, excommunication, banishment, exile, ostracism, proscription; economic pressure; cut, cut direct; dead cut.
UNSOCIABILITY, unsociableness, dissociability, dissociality; inhospitality, inhospitableness &c. adj.; domesticity, self-sufficiency, Darby and Joan.
RECLUSE, hermit, eremite, anchoret or anchorite, anchorist [obs.]; santon; stylite, pillarist, pillar-saint [all Ch. hist.]; St. Simeon Stylites; caveman, cave-dweller, troglodyte, Timon of Athens, solitarian [obs.], solitaire, ruralist [obs.], disciple of Zimmermann, closet cynic, cynic, Diogenes.
OUTCAST, pariah, leper; outsider, rank outsider; castaway, pilgarlic [low], wastrel [dial. Eng.], losel, foundling; wilding.
EXCLUDE, repel; cut, – dead; refuse to -associate with, – acknowledge; send to Coventry, look cool -, turn one’s back -, shut the door- upon; blackball, excommunicate, exile, expatriate; banish, outlaw, maroon, ostracize, proscribe, cut off from, keep at arm’s length, draw a cordon round, boycott, embargo, blockade, isolate.
DEPOPULATE, dispeople, unpeople; desolate, devastate.
UNSOCIABLE, unsocial, dissocial, inhospitable, cynical, inconversable [obs.], unclubbable or unclubable [colloq.], sauvage [F.]; hermitical, eremitic or eremitical, anchoretic or anchoretical, anchoritic or anchoritical, anchoretish, anchoritish, troglodytic.
snug, domestic, stay-at-home.
EXCLUDED &c. v.; unfrequented, unvisited, unintroduced, uninvited, unwelcome; on the fringe of society; under a cloud, left to shift for oneself; deserted, – in one’s utmost need; unfriended, friendless, kithless, homeless, desolate, lorn, forlorn; solitary, lonely, lonesome, isolated, single, estranged; derelict, outcast, outside the gates, “yammering at the bars”; banished &c. v.; under an embargo.
UNINHABITED, unoccupied, untenanted, tenantless, abandoned; uninhabitable.
- Noli me tangere.
- Among them but not of them.—Byron
- And homeless near a thousand homes I stood.—Wordsworth
- Far from the madding crowd’s ignoble strife.—Gray
- Makes a solitude and calls it peace.—Byron
- Magna civitas magna solitudo.
- Never less alone than when alone.—Rogers
- O sacred solitude! divine retreat!—Young
- Alone as the last man on earth.—Galsworthy