Mawson, C.O.S., ed. (1870–1938). Roget’s International Thesaurus. 1922.
Class VI. Words Relating to the Sentient and Moral PowersSection II. Personal Affections
3. Prospective Affections
860. Fear.
NOUN:FEAR, timidity, diffidence, want of confidence; apprehensiveness, fearfulness &c. adj.; solicitude, anxiety, care, apprehension, misgiving; feeze [colloq., U. S.]; mistrust (doubt) [See Unbelief. Doubt]; suspicion, qualm; hesitation (irresolution) [See Irresolution].TREPIDATION, flutter, fear and trembling, perturbation, tremor, quivering, shaking, trembling, throbbing heart, palpitation, ague fit, cold sweat; nervousness, restlessness &c. adj.; inquietude, disquietude, heartquake; abject fear (cowardice) [See Cowardice]; mortal funk [colloq.], heartsinking, despondency; despair [See Hopelessness].
batophobia, hypsophobia; claustrophobia; agoraphobia.
FRIGHT, affright [archaic], affrightment [archaic], boof [slang, U. S.], alarm, dread, awe, terror, horror, dismay, consternation, panic, scare, panic fear, panic terror; “terror by night” [Bible]; chute [N. U. S.], stampede [of horses].
INTIMIDATION, terrorism, reign of terror; terrorist.
[OBJECT OF FEAR] bugbear, bugaboo, scarecrow; hobgoblin (demon) [See Evil Spirits]; nightmare, Gorgon, mormo [obs.], ogre, Hurlothrumbo, raw head and bloody bones, fee-faw-fum, bête noire [F.], enfant terrible [F.].
ALARMIST (coward) [See Cowardice].
VERB:FEAR, stand in awe of; be afraid &c. adj.; have qualms &c. n.; apprehend, sit upon thorns, eye askance; distrust (disbelieve) [See Unbelief. Doubt].
hesitate &c. (be irresolute) [See Irresolution]; falter, funk [colloq.], cower, crouch; skulk (cowardice) [See Cowardice]; take fright, take alarm; start, wince, flinch, shy, shrink, blench; fly (avoid) [See Avoidance].
grow pale, turn pale, stand aghast; be in a daze; not dare to say one’s soul is one’s own.
TREMBLE, shake; shiver, – in one’s shoes; shudder, flutter; shake -, tremble- -like an aspen leaf, – all over; quake, quaver, quiver, quail.
FRIGHTEN, fright, affright, terrify; inspire -, excite- -fear, – awe; raise apprehensions; bulldoze [colloq., U. S.], faze [colloq. or dial.], feeze or feaze [dial. Eng. & colloq. U. S.]; give -, raise -, sound- an alarm; alarm, startle, scare, cry “wolf,” disquiet, dismay, astound; frighten from one’s propriety; frighten out of one’s -wits, – senses, – seven senses; awe; strike all of a heap [colloq.], strike an awe into, strike terror; harrow up the soul, appall or appal, unman, petrify, horrify; pile on the agony.
make one’s -flesh creep, – hair stand on end, – blood run cold, – teeth chatter; take away -, stop- one’s breath; make one tremble &c.
DAUNT, put in fear, intimidate, cow, daunt, overawe, abash, deter, discourage; browbeat, bully; threaten [See Threat]; terrorize, put in bodily fear.
HAUNT, obsess, beset, besiege; prey -, weigh- on the mind.
ADJECTIVE:AFRAID, fearful, timid, timorous, nervous, diffident, coy, faint-hearted, tremulous, shaky, afraid of one’s shadow, apprehensive, restless, fidgety; more frightened than hurt.
fearing &c. v.; frightened &c. v.; in fear, in a fright &c. n.; haunted with the fear of &c. n.; afeard [obs. or dial.].
aghast; awe-struck, awe-stricken; horror-struck, horror-stricken; terror-struck, terror-stricken; panic-struck, panic-stricken; frightened to death, white as a sheet; pale, – as -death, – ashes, – a ghost; breathless, in hysterics.
INSPIRING FEAR &c. v.; alarming; formidable, redoubtable; perilous (danger) [See Danger]; portentous; fearful, dread, dreadful, fell, dire, direful, shocking, frightful, terrible, terrific, tremendous; horrid, horrible, horrific, ghastly, awful, aweinspiring; revolting (painful) [See Painfulness]; Gorgonian, Gorgon-like.
ADVERB:in terrorem [L.].
INTERJECTION:“angels and ministers of grace defend us!” [Hamlet]. QUOTATIONS:
- Ante tubam trepidat.
- Horresco referens.
- One’s heart failing one.
- Obstupui steteruntque comæ et vox faucibus hæsit.—Vergil .
- A dagger of the mind.—Macbeth
- Expertus metuit.—Horace
- Letting “I dare not” wait upon “I would.”—Macbeth
- Fain would I climb but that I fear to fall.—Raleigh
- Fear is the parent of cruelty.—Froude
- Gorgons and hydras and chimeras dire.—Paradise Lost
- Omnia tuta timens.—Vergil
- Our fears do make us traitors.—Macbeth