Macroeconomics
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781319105990
Author: Mankiw, N. Gregory.
Publisher: Worth Publishers,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9.A, Problem 1PA
(a)
To determine
The change in labor productivity and total factor productivity.
(b)
To determine
The change in the total factor productivity over the years.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
An increase in labor productivity means businesses will produce more output with the same amount of labor. Explain
Suppose an economy's real GDP is $5,000 billion. There are 125 million workers, each working an average
of 2,000 hours per year.
a. What is labor productivity per hour in this economy?
Which of the following statements about labour productivity (Y/L), also known as the average product of labour are
correct?
Select one or more:
a. A rise in labour productivity must imply job losses
b. If Y is fixed A rise in labour productivity must imply job losses
c. With a standard production function, if L falls, without any change in technology or capital intensity, labour
productivity must rise
d. A rise in labour productivity at the same time as a rise in employment is logically impossible
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In his 2020 state of Nation address (SoNA) president of South Africa humbly noted that... '' Even if we (the government) were to Marshall every single resource at our disposal, and engage on a huge expenditure of public funds, we would not alone be able to guarantee employment to the millions of people who are out of work ''. and that '' Without growth there will be no jobs, and without jobs there will be no meaningful improvement in the lives of our people ".arrow_forwardAssume there are 100 workers and each worker produces 100 outputs. If the workforce is growing by 1% a year but productivity does not improve, how fast can output increase?arrow_forwardWhich of the following would not affect labor productivity, i.e. more output per unit of labor hour? Select one: a. When interest rates decrease and government spending increase. b. when labor is reallocated from less-efficient industries to more-efficient industries. c. when production is better organized and managed d. technological progress e. the health, training, education, and motivation of workers improve f. the quantity of capital goods available to workersarrow_forward
- Suppose in 2000, the country of Singsville had a GDP of $120400 and a population of 650. In 2001, GDP increased to $122800 and the population increased to 700. Between 2000 and 2001, did labor productivity increase, decrease, or stay the same in Singsville? Olncrease Ostay the same ODecreasearrow_forwardFor each part below, determine whether the following actions will increase or decrease productivity, and name the component of productivity that each affects. a. The local government builds a new school. b. Teachers in the new school hold classes for young students. c. A manufacturer installs robots on its assembly line. d. A research team designs a more efficient system of irrigation. e. A soda company discovers a new source of underground water that can be used to make its products. f. A professor writes a new and improved economics textbook. g. A large number of people have less access to health care. h. A worker receives on-the-job training to be a mechanic. Impact on productivity (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to selec ✓ Component of productivity (Click to select) Physical capital Technology Human capital Natural resources (Click to selec (Click to selec (Click to select) (Click to selec (Click…arrow_forwardExplain how a technological advancement in one sector of the economy can lead to a change in the number of people who work in another sector of the economy. Give an example to help support your answer.arrow_forward
- If economic output is increased by increasing the number of people working in the economy, then * Both GDP per capita and labor productivity will increase Both GDP per capita and labor productivity will decrease Labor productivity will increase GDP per capita will increasearrow_forwardSay that the average worker in the U.S. economy is eight times as productive as an average worker in Mexico. If the productivity of U.S. workers grows at 2 for 25 years and the productivity of Mexicos workers grows at 6 for 25 years, which country will have higher worker productivity at that point?arrow_forwardHow do we measure labor productivity? How do changes in labor productivity affect the U.S. standard of living? Does an increase in labor productivity always leads to an increase in standard of living, explain?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Exploring EconomicsEconomicsISBN:9781544336329Author:Robert L. SextonPublisher:SAGE Publications, IncPrinciples of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
- Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
Exploring Economics
Economics
ISBN:9781544336329
Author:Robert L. Sexton
Publisher:SAGE Publications, Inc
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning