Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079373
Author: William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 42QAP
Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)
(a) are generally insoluble in water?
(b) have very high melting points?
(c) conduct electricity as solids?
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2. Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)
(a) are generally insoluble in water?
(b) have very high melting points?
(c) conduct electricityas solids?
The diagram below shows liquids can interact with flat surfaces just as it can with capillary tubes.
(a) In which of these diagrams, i or ii, do the adhesive forces between surface and liquid exceed the cohesive forces within the liquid? (b) Which of these diagrams, i or ii, represents what happens when water is on a nonpolar surface? (c) Which of these diagrams, i or ii, represents what happens when water is on a polar surface?
C. Explain the following occurrences in terms of molecular polarity and
intermolecular forces.
1. Propane can be liquefied, the reason why it is produced as liquefied
petroleum gas. (a) What intermolecular force is present between
propane gases that makes them attract one another and be liquefied? (b)
As soon as we open our gas stove, it is immediately converted back to
gas state. Explain it in terms of the strength of the intermolecular force
present between propane molecules.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 9 - The vapor pressure of I2(s) at 30C is 0.466 mm Hg....Ch. 9 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 9 - Trichloroethane, C2H3Cl3 is used as a degreaser...Ch. 9 - p-Dichlorobenzene, C6H4Cl2, can be one of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Dichloromethane, CH2Cl2,is widely used as a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QAP
Ch. 9 - At a resort in Sante Fe, New Mexico, the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QAPCh. 9 - Consider the following data for the vapor pressure...Ch. 9 - Referring to Figure 9.7, state what phase(s)...Ch. 9 - Referring to Figure 9.7, state what phase(s) is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17QAPCh. 9 - Consider the phase diagram of the compound in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QAPCh. 9 - Given the following data about xenon,...Ch. 9 - Given the following data about CO2: • triple...Ch. 9 - A pure substance X has the following properties:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 24QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QAPCh. 9 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 9 - Which of the following would you expect to show...Ch. 9 - Which of the following compounds would you expect...Ch. 9 - Prob. 29QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QAPCh. 9 - Explain in terms of forces between structural...Ch. 9 - Prob. 32QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QAPCh. 9 - In which of the following processes is it...Ch. 9 - For each of the following pairs, choose the member...Ch. 9 - Follow the directions for Question 35 for the...Ch. 9 - What are the strongest attractive forces that must...Ch. 9 - What are the strongest attractive forces that must...Ch. 9 - Prob. 39QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)...Ch. 9 - Of the four general types of solids, which one(s)...Ch. 9 - Prob. 43QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QAPCh. 9 - Give the formula of a solid containing Si that is...Ch. 9 - Prob. 46QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 47QAPCh. 9 - Describe the structural units in (a) C (graphite)...Ch. 9 - Molybdenum has an atomic radius of 0.145 nm. The...Ch. 9 - Nickel has an atomic radius of 0.162 nm. The edge...Ch. 9 - Lead (atomicradius=0.181nm) crystallizes with a...Ch. 9 - Iridium crystallizes in a face-centered unit cell....Ch. 9 - In the LiCl structure shown in Figure 9.21, the...Ch. 9 - Potassium iodide has a unit cell similar to that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 55QAPCh. 9 - Consider the CsCl cell (Figure 9.21). The ionic...Ch. 9 - Consider the sodium chloride unit cell shown in...Ch. 9 - Consider the CsCl unit shown in Figure 9.21. How...Ch. 9 - A 1.25-L clean and dry flask is sealed. The air in...Ch. 9 - Aluminum metal crystallizes with a face-centered...Ch. 9 - Consider a sealed flask with a movable piston that...Ch. 9 - Prob. 62QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 63QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 64QAPCh. 9 - Chloroform, CHCl3, has a normal boiling point of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 66QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 67QAPCh. 9 - In the blanks provided, answer the questions...Ch. 9 - Answer the questions below, by filling in the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 70QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 71QAPCh. 9 - What is the difference between (a) a covalent bond...Ch. 9 - Four shiny solids are labeled A, B, C, and D....Ch. 9 - Prob. 74QAPCh. 9 - The following data are given for CC14:...Ch. 9 - Iron crystallizes in a body-centered unit cell....Ch. 9 - Prob. 77QAPCh. 9 - Trichloroethane, C2H3Cl3, is the active ingredient...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 80QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 81QAP
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- In terms of their bulk properties, how do liquids and solids differ? How are they similar?arrow_forwardClassify each of the following solids as metallic, network covalent, ionic, or molecular.(a) It is insoluble in water, melts above 500°C, and does not conduct electricity either as a solid, dissolved in water, or molten.(b) It dissolves in water but does not conduct electricity as an aqueous solution, as a solid, or when molten.(c) It dissolves in water, melts above 100°C, and conducts electricity when present in an aqueous solution.arrow_forwardIntermolecular forces are depicted in the scenes (a) Name the type of force being depicted in each scene.(b) Rank the forces in order of increasing strength.arrow_forward
- Give the scientific definition about the boiling water.arrow_forwardIn each of the following groups of substances, pick the one that has the given property. Justify your answer. (a) highest boiling point Ne C12₂ HI Since this compound has ---Select--- (b) highest freezing point NH3 H₂O KCI Since this compound has ---Select--- unlike the other two compounds, it has the ---Select--- unlike the other two compounds, it has the ---Select--- (c) lowest vapor pressure at 25°C C12 12 F₂ Since all the molecules are ---Select--- and this molecule is ---Select--- than the other two, it has the intermolecular forces and will have the highest boiling point. intermolecular forces and will have the highest freezing point. ---Select--- ↑ ---Select--- (d) lowest freezing point H₂Se H₂ Cse2 Since this molecule is ---Select--- and ---Select--- than the other two, it has the ---Select--- ♥ ---Select--- and will have the lowest vapor pressure. and will have the lowest freezing point.arrow_forwardWhat are the two general types of solids? What features can be used to distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous solid?arrow_forward
- Describe the difference between crystalline and amorphous solids?arrow_forwardTwo different pure solids are melted, and one exhibits a melting point of 138 oC, while the other exhibits a melting range of 135-147 oC. Explain the difference between the two.arrow_forwardA metallic element, Q, has a body-centered cubic lattice structure as a solid. If Q has an atomic radius of 186 pm and an atomic weight of 88.8, what is the theoretical density of Q in grams per cubic centimeters (g/cm3)?If the final answer is an inexact number, round off to two decimal places.arrow_forward
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