Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9, Problem 31P
Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose
Suppose a new firm with the same LRAC curve as the incumbent tries to bleak into the market by selling
Figure 9.2 Economics of Scale and Natural Monoploy
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Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs:
Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2
Marginalcost:MC=q
where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is
Demand:QD=120−P
where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.1. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.2. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?3. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to enter or exit?4. In the long run with free entry and exit, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market?5. In this long-run equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? How many firms are in themarket?
Show a firm that is earning zero economic profits, but has some market power. Then, assume this market power is entirely eliminated when a new competitor enters the market with the same technology and produces a perfect substitute. Showing in your diagram how the firm must adjust its production level to most effectively compete with the new entering firm, explain why maintaining competition is important.
Suppose that each firm in a competitive industry has the following costs:
Totalcost:TC=50+1/2q2
Marginalcost:MC=q
where q is an individual firm's quantity produced. The market demand curve for this product is
Demand:QD=120−P
where P is the price and Q is the total quantity of the good. Currently, there are 9 firms in the market.a. What is each firm's fixed cost? What is its variable cost? Give the equation for average total cost.b. Graph average-total-cost curve and the marginal-cost curve for qfrom 5 to 15. Atwhat quantity is average-total-cost curve at its minimum? What is marginal cost and averagetotal cost at that quantity?c. Give the equation for each firm's supply curve.d. Give the equation for the market supply curve for the short run in which the number of firms is fixed.e. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for this market in the short run?f. In this equilibrium, how much does each firm produce? Calculate each firm's profit or loss. Is there incentive for firms to…
Chapter 9 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Classify the following as a government-enforced...Ch. 9 - Suppose the local electrical utility, a legal...Ch. 9 - If Congress reduced the period of patent...Ch. 9 - Suppose demand for a monopolys product falls 50...Ch. 9 - Imagine a monopolist could charge a different...Ch. 9 - How is monopoly different from perfect...Ch. 9 - What is a barrier to entry? Give some examples.Ch. 9 - What is a natural monopoly?Ch. 9 - What is a legal monopoly?
Ch. 9 - What is predatory pricing?Ch. 9 - How is intellectual property different from other...Ch. 9 - What legal mechanisms protect intellectual...Ch. 9 - In what sense is a natural monopoly natural?Ch. 9 - How is the demand curve perceived by a perfectly...Ch. 9 - How does the demand curve perceived by a...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist a price taker? Explain briefly.Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a total revenue curve...Ch. 9 - What is the usual shape of a marginal revenue cuwe...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - How can a monopolist identify the...Ch. 9 - When a monopolist identifies its profit-maximizing...Ch. 9 - Is a monopolist allocatively efficient? Why or why...Ch. 9 - How does the quantity produced and price charged...Ch. 9 - ALCOA does not have the monopoly power it once...Ch. 9 - Why are generic pharmaceuticals significantly...Ch. 9 - For many years, the Justice Department has tried...Ch. 9 - Intellectual property laws are intended to promote...Ch. 9 - Imagine that you ale managing a small firm and...Ch. 9 - If a monopoly firm is earning profits, how much...Ch. 9 - Return to Figure 9.2. Suppose P0 is 10 and P1 is...Ch. 9 - Draw the demand curve, marginal revenue, and...Ch. 9 - Draw a monopolists demand curve, marginal revenue,...
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