21st Century Astronomy
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393428063
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 1QP
To determine
Chronological order the given steps in the formation and evolution of earth.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1QP
The order is d, b, c, f, a, e.
Explanation of Solution
The chronological order of the formation and evolution of earth is,
Hydrogen and helium are captured from the protoplanetary disk.
Hydrogen and helium are lost from the atmosphere.
Volcanos, comets and asteroids increase the inventory of volatile matter.
Life releases carbon dioxide from the subsurface into the atmosphere.
Plant life converts CO2 to oxygen
Oxygen enables the growth of new life forms.
Conclusion:
The order is d, b, c, f, a, e.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
1. Which of the following STILL significantly heats the Earth's interior?
a.
bombardment
b.
compression
c.
radioactivity
d.
differentiation
2. Both the Moon and Mercury have
a.
volcanic craters only
b.
impact craters only
c.
some volcanic and some impact craters
QUESTION 3
The surface of Venus receives
a.
a lot more sunlight than the surface of the Earth
b.
much less sunlight than the surface of the Earth
c.
about as much sunlight as the surface of the Earth
QUESTION 4
Venus has very low surface wind speed because
a.
the greenhouse effect makes the surface temperature nearly uniform
b.
it has a very thin atmosphere
c.
the thick clouds don't allow for much convection in the atmosphere
d.
it doesn't have a large moon
1.) Gases in the atmosphere keep the temperature in a range to support life on earth.
2.) There is an exact place where the atmosphere ends.
Chapter 9 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy
Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 9.1CYUCh. 9.2 - Prob. 9.2CYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3ACYUCh. 9.3 - Prob. 9.3BCYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 9.4CYUCh. 9.5 - Prob. 9.5CYUCh. 9 - Prob. 1QPCh. 9 - Prob. 2QPCh. 9 - Prob. 3QPCh. 9 - Prob. 4QP
Ch. 9 - Prob. 5QPCh. 9 - Prob. 6QPCh. 9 - Prob. 7QPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QPCh. 9 - Prob. 9QPCh. 9 - Prob. 10QPCh. 9 - Prob. 11QPCh. 9 - Prob. 12QPCh. 9 - Prob. 13QPCh. 9 - Prob. 14QPCh. 9 - Prob. 15QPCh. 9 - Prob. 16QPCh. 9 - Prob. 17QPCh. 9 - Prob. 18QPCh. 9 - Prob. 19QPCh. 9 - Prob. 20QPCh. 9 - Prob. 21QPCh. 9 - Prob. 22QPCh. 9 - Prob. 23QPCh. 9 - Prob. 24QPCh. 9 - Prob. 25QPCh. 9 - Prob. 26QPCh. 9 - Prob. 27QPCh. 9 - Prob. 28QPCh. 9 - Prob. 29QPCh. 9 - Prob. 30QPCh. 9 - Prob. 31QPCh. 9 - Prob. 32QPCh. 9 - Prob. 33QPCh. 9 - Prob. 34QPCh. 9 - Prob. 35QPCh. 9 - Prob. 36QPCh. 9 - Prob. 37QPCh. 9 - Prob. 38QPCh. 9 - Prob. 39QPCh. 9 - Prob. 40QPCh. 9 - Prob. 41QPCh. 9 - Prob. 42QPCh. 9 - Prob. 43QPCh. 9 - Prob. 44QPCh. 9 - Prob. 45QP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why are the atmospheres of Venus and Mars mostly carbon dioxide? Why is the atmosphere of Venus very dense but the atmosphere of Mars is very thin?arrow_forwardIf we pushed the Earth closer to the Sun, it would develop a thick, CO2-rich atmosphere like Venus. All of that CO2 would come from the Earth's a. sea floor after the oceans evaporate b. mantle after the crust melts c. volcanic eruptions which would become more frequent d. polar regions after the ice caps meltarrow_forward1. A giant ice sheet expands quickly over the surface of North America. For how long must the ice sheet remain in place in order to cool the crust to a depth of 2000 m? The thermal diffusivity of crustal rocks is ~ 10-6 m²/s. Give your answer in years.arrow_forward
- The condensation hypothesis for the formation of the moon suggests that the moon and Earth formed as a double planet from the same cloud within the solar nebula. It predicts a. that the moon and Earth should have nearly the same mass and radius. b. that the surfaces of the moon and Earth should be very similar and show evidence of plate tectonics. c. that the moon and Earth should have identical compositions and densities. d. all of the above. e. a and c.arrow_forwardStudying the climate on other planets is important to understanding the climate on Earth becauseChoose one: A. All possible answers are correct. B. comparing climates on other planets helps scientists understand which factors are important. C. underlying physical processes are the same on every planet. D. other planets offer a range of extremes to which Earth can be compared.arrow_forwardSome planets have very strong magnetic fields. What features must a planet have to cause this? a.both rapid rotation and a conducting liquid core b.only a rapid rotation c.only a liquid conducting core d.both a rapid rotation and a solid metallic core e.only a metallic corearrow_forward
- 34.How old is this Martian Rock that is found to be containing 12.5% of a radioactive parent nucleus? The half-life of this isotope is 1 billion years old. a. 5 billion years b. 12 billion years c. 3 billion years d. 10 billion yearsarrow_forwardWhich of the following best explains the condition of enhanced greenhouse effect?A. 81% of the radiation penetrating Earth’s atmosphere is of shorter wavelengths.B. UV-A and UV-B radiation exceeds 81% of the 1950 benchmark.C. infrared energy return to the earth is greater than 81%.D. re-radiation to outer space exceeds 81%.Reset SelectionMark for Review What’s This?arrow_forwardLearn about a current or planned mission to study the atmosphere of one of the terrestrial planets (including Earth). Write a one-page essay describing the mission and what we hope to learn from it.arrow_forward
- 15 The surface temperature on Venus may approach 735 K. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius? type your answer... The temperature on Mercury may drop to -263° F at night. What is this temperature in degrees Celsius? type your answer... Spointe Iarrow_forwardWhen a projectile ( a rock from space, say) hits the surface of the Moon, which of the following do we NOT get? a. a crater b. an ejecta blanket c. secondary craters d. a rough hilly apron (or slope) of ejected material e. a gushing out lots of water that had been frozen inside the ground of the cold Moon, but it is briefly heated by the impactarrow_forwardThat the moon has no magnetic field implies that a. the moon is spinning too slowly to produce a magnetic field. b. the interior of the moon is too hot to produce a magnetic field. c. the crust of the moon is so thick that the magnetic field can not get out of the interior. d. the moon’s core contains little if any molten iron. e. the moon is moving further from Earth.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY