Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337912020
Author: Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher: South-Western College Pub
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Chapter 9, Problem 17E
To determine
Identify the errors in the
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Following information has been obtained from the records of a manufacturing organisation using the
standard costing system.
Standard
Actual
Production (units)
Working days
Fixed overheads ($)
Variable overheads ($)
4,000
3,800
20
21
40,000
39,000
12,000
12,000
You are required to calculate the following overhead variances :
(1)
(1I)
Fixed overhead variances : (a) Expenditure variances; (b) Volume Variances;
(c) Efficiency variances; (d) Calendar variances.
Variable overheads variance;
Mojito Corporation applies overhead based upon machine hours. Budgeted factory overhead was $266,400 and budgeted machine-hours were 18,500. Actual factory overhead was $287,920 and actual machine-hours were 19,050.
Compute the over/underapplied overhead.
Prepare the journal entry to dispose of the variance using the write-off to cost of goods sold approach.
Mojito Corporation applies overhead based upon machine hours. Budgeted factory overhead was $266,400 and budgeted machine-hours were 18,500. Actual factory overhead was $287,920 and actual machine-hours were 19,050.
Determine the budgeted factory overhead rate per machine-hour.
Compute the over/underapplied overhead.
Prepare the journal entry to dispose of the variance using the write-off to cost of goods sold approach.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 9 - What are the basic objectives in the use of...Ch. 9 - What is meant by reporting by the principle of...Ch. 9 - What are the two variances between the actual cost...Ch. 9 - The materials cost variance report for Nickols...Ch. 9 - A. What are the two variances between the actual...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Would the use of standards be appropriate in a...Ch. 9 - A. Describe the two variances between the actual...Ch. 9 - At the end of the period, the factory overhead...Ch. 9 - If variances are recorded in the accounts at the...
Ch. 9 - Direct materials variances Bellingham Company...Ch. 9 - Direct labor variances Bellingham Company produces...Ch. 9 - Factory overhead controllable variance Bellingham...Ch. 9 - Factory overhead volume variance Bellingham...Ch. 9 - Standard cost journal entries Bellingham Company...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6BECh. 9 - Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2ECh. 9 - Salisbury Bottle Company manufactures plastic...Ch. 9 - The following data relate to the direct materials...Ch. 9 - De Soto Inc. produces tablet computers. The...Ch. 9 - Standard direct materials cost per unit from...Ch. 9 - H.J. Heinz Company uses standards to control its...Ch. 9 - Direct labor variances The following data relate...Ch. 9 - Glacier Bicycle Company manufactures commuter...Ch. 9 - Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11ECh. 9 - Direct materials and direct labor variances At the...Ch. 9 - Flexible overhead budget Leno Manufacturing...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ECh. 9 - Factory overhead cost variances The following data...Ch. 9 - Thomas Textiles Corporation began November with a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 17ECh. 9 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tannin...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19ECh. 9 - Prob. 20ECh. 9 - Income statement indicating standard cost...Ch. 9 - Prob. 22ECh. 9 - Prob. 23ECh. 9 - Rosenberry Company computed the following revenue...Ch. 9 - Lowell Manufacturing Inc. has a normal selling...Ch. 9 - Shasta Fixture Company manufactures faucets in a...Ch. 9 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis I Love My...Ch. 9 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 9 - Factory overhead cost variance report Tiger...Ch. 9 - CodeHead Software Inc. does software development....Ch. 9 - Direct materials and direct labor variance...Ch. 9 - Flexible budgeting and variance analysis Im Really...Ch. 9 - Direct materials, direct labor, and factory...Ch. 9 - Factory overhead cost variance report Feeling...Ch. 9 - Prob. 5PBCh. 9 - Prob. 1COMPCh. 9 - Advent Software uses standards to manage the cost...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2MADCh. 9 - Prob. 3MADCh. 9 - Prob. 4MADCh. 9 - Ethics in action Dash Riprock is a cost analyst...Ch. 9 - Variance interpretation Vanadium Audio Inc. is a...Ch. 9 - MinnOil performs oil changes and other minor...Ch. 9 - Marten Company has a cost-benefit policy to...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3CMACh. 9 - JoyT Company manufactures Maxi Dolls for sale in...
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- At the beginning of the year, Lopez Company had the following standard cost sheet for one of its chemical products: Lopez computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 80,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: (a) Units produced: 79,600; (b) Direct labor: 158,900 hours at 18.10; (c) FOH: 831,000; and (d) VOH: 112,400. Required: 1. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 2. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances.arrow_forwardThe management of Golding Company has determined that the cost to investigate a variance produced by its standard cost system ranges from 2,000 to 3,000. If a problem is discovered, the average benefit from taking corrective action usually outweighs the cost of investigation. Past experience from the investigation of variances has revealed that corrective action is rarely needed for deviations within 8% of the standard cost. Golding produces a single product, which has the following standards for materials and labor: Actual production for the past 3 months follows, with the associated actual usage and costs for materials and labor. There were no beginning or ending raw materials inventories. Required: 1. What upper and lower control limits would you use for materials variances? For labor variances? 2. Compute the materials and labor variances for April, May, and June. Identify those that would require investigation by comparing each variance to the amount of the limit computed in Requirement 1. Compute the actual percentage deviation from standard. Round all unit costs to four decimal places. Round variances to the nearest dollar. Round variance rates to three decimal places so that percentages will show to one decimal place. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Let the horizontal axis be time and the vertical axis be variances measured as a percentage deviation from standard. Draw horizontal lines that identify upper and lower control limits. Plot the labor and material variances for April, May, and June. Prepare a separate graph for each type of variance. Explain how you would use these graphs (called control charts) to assist your analysis of variances.arrow_forwardWarner Company has the following data for the past year: Warner uses the overhead control account to accumulate both actual and applied overhead. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead variance for the year and close it to cost of goods sold. 2. Assume the variance calculated is material. After prorating, close the variances to the appropriate accounts and provide the final ending balances of these accounts. 3. What if the variance is of the opposite sign calculated in Requirement 1? Provide the appropriate adjusting journal entries for Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forward
- Yohan Company has the following balances in its direct materials and direct labor variance accounts at year-end: Unadjusted Cost of Goods Sold equals 1,500,000, unadjusted Work in Process equals 236,000, and unadjusted Finished Goods equals 180,000. Required: 1. Assume that the ending balances in the variance accounts are immaterial and prepare the journal entries to close them to Cost of Goods Sold. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold after closing out the variances? 2. What if any ending balance in a variance account that exceeds 10,000 is considered material? Close the immaterial variance accounts to Cost of Goods Sold and prorate the material variances among Cost of Goods Sold, Work in Process, and Finished Goods on the basis of prime costs in these accounts. The prime cost in Cost of Goods Sold is 1,050,000, the prime cost in Work in Process is 165,200, and the prime cost in Finished Goods is 126,000. What are the adjusted balances in Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold after closing out all variances? (Round ratios to four significant digits. Round journal entries to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forwardCost and production data for Binghamton Beverages Inc. are presented as follows: Required: Calculate net variances for materials, labor, and factory overhead. Calculate specific materials and labor variances by department, using the diagram format in Figure 8-4. Comment on the possible causes for each of the variances that you computed. Make all journal entries to record production costs in Work in Process and Finished Goods. Determine the balance of ending Work in Process in each department. Assume that 4,000 units were sold at $40 each. Calculate the gross margin based on standard cost. Calculate the gross margin based on actual cost. Why does the gross margin at actual cost differ from the gross margin at standard cost. As the plant controller, you present the variance report in Item 1 above to Paul Crooke, the plant manager. After reading it, Paul states: “If we present this performance report to corporate with that large unfavorable labor variance in Blending, nobody in the plant will receive a bonus. Those standard hours of 5,500 are way too tight for this production process. Fifty-eight hundred hours would be more reasonable, and that would result in a favorable labor efficiency variance that would more than offset the unfavorable labor rate variance. Please redo the variance calculations using 5,800 hours as the standard.” You object, but Paul ends the conversation with, “That is an order.” What standards of ethical professional practice would be violated if you adhered to Paul’s order? How would you attempt to resolve this ethical conflict?arrow_forward
- At the end of the period, the factory overhead account has a credit balance of 10,000. (a) Is the total factory cost variance favorable or unfavorable? (b) Are the controllable and volume variances favorable or unfavorable?arrow_forwardCarlo Lee Corp. has established the following standard cost per unit: Although 10,000 units were budgeted, only 8,800 units were produced. The purchasing department bought 55,000 lb of materials at a cost of $123,750. Actual pounds of materials used were 54,305. Direct labor cost was $186,550 for 18,200 hours worked. Required: Make journal entries to record the materials transactions, assuming that the materials price variance was recorded at the time of purchase. Make journal entries to record the labor variances.arrow_forwardMulliner Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forward
- Rath Company showed the following information for the year: Required: 1. Calculate the standard direct labor hours for actual production. 2. Calculate the applied variable overhead. 3. Calculate the total variable overhead variance.arrow_forwardMadison Company uses the following rule to determine whether direct labor efficiency variances ought to be investigated. A direct labor efficiency variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10 percent of the standard labor cost. Reports for the past five weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable direct labor efficiency variance is the use of lower quality direct materials than are usually used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. Suppose that investigation reveals that the cause of a significant favorable direct labor efficiency variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more direct materials waste. Upon examining the direct materials usage variance, it is discovered to be unfavorable, and it is larger than the favorable direct labor efficiency variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken? How would your answer change if the unfavorable variance were smaller than the favorable?arrow_forwardEagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the most recent period, the company manufactured 115,000 units. The standard cost sheet indicates that the standard direct labor cost per unit is $1.50. The performance report for the period includes an unfavorable direct labor rate variance of $3,700 and a favorable direct labor time variance of $10,275. What was the total actual cost of direct labor incurred during the period?arrow_forward
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