University Physics Volume 3
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168185
Author: William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 8, Problem 7CQ
Explain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l = 0) can interact magnetically with an external magnetic field.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a hydrogen atom in which an electron is revolving in n=1 orbit with 6.57x105
revolutions per second. Calculate the magnetic moment of the electron.
Answer Choices:
a. 9.2x10-24 A - m?
b. 6.5x10-24 A m?
c. 5.5x10-* A -m?
d. 7.4x10-24 A m?
In the Bohr model of the hydrogen atom an e-1 in the ground state has a speed of 2.20×10^6m/s at a radius of 4.29×10^-11m.The charge of an e-1 is 1.60×10^-19c.Find the magnetic dipole moment of the atom
An electron in the ground state of hydrogen
atom is revolving in anticlockwise direction in
a circular orbit of radius R (see figure).
(a) Obtain an expression for the orbital
magnetic moment of the electron.
(b) The atom is placed in a uniform magnetic
induction B such that the normal to the
AB
30°
plane of electron's orbit makes an angle of 30° with the
magnetic induction. Find the torque experienced by the
orbiting electron.
Chapter 8 Solutions
University Physics Volume 3
Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding Can the magnitude of...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding If the Stem-Gerlach...Ch. 8 - Check Your Understanding X-rays are produced by...Ch. 8 - Identify the physical significance of each of the...Ch. 8 - Describe the ground state of hydrogen in terms of...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between Bohr’s and Schiödinger’s model...Ch. 8 - Explain why spectral lines of the hydrogen atom...Ch. 8 - A hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field....Ch. 8 - On what factors does the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - Explain how a hydrogen atom in the ground state (l...
Ch. 8 - Compare orbital angular momentum with spin angular...Ch. 8 - List all the possible values of s and msfor an...Ch. 8 - Are the angular momentum vectors L necessarily S...Ch. 8 - What is spin-orbit coupling?Ch. 8 - What is Pauli's exclusion principle? Explain the...Ch. 8 - Compare the electron configurations of the...Ch. 8 - Compare the electron configurations of the...Ch. 8 - Atomic and molecular spectra are discrete. What...Ch. 8 - Discuss the process of the absorption of light by...Ch. 8 - NGC1763 is an emission nebula in the Large...Ch. 8 - Why are X-rays emitted only for electron...Ch. 8 - How do the allowed orbits for electrons in atoms...Ch. 8 - Distinguish between coherent and monochromatic...Ch. 8 - Why is a metastable state necessary for the...Ch. 8 - How does light from an incandescent light bulb...Ch. 8 - How is a Blu-Ray player able to read more...Ch. 8 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 8 - The wave function is evaluated at rectangular...Ch. 8 - If an atom has an election in the n = 5 state with...Ch. 8 - What are the possible values of m for an electron...Ch. 8 - What, if any, constraints does a value of m = 1...Ch. 8 - What are the possible values of m for an electron...Ch. 8 - (a) How many angles can L make with the z-axis for...Ch. 8 - The force on an electron is “negative the gradient...Ch. 8 - What is the total number of states with orbital...Ch. 8 - The wave function is evaluated at spherical...Ch. 8 - Coulomb's force law states that the force between...Ch. 8 - Write an expression for the total number of states...Ch. 8 - Consider hydrogen in the ground state, 100 . (a)...Ch. 8 - What is the probability that the is electron of a...Ch. 8 - How many polar angles are possible for an electron...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - Find die magnitude of the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - A current of I = 2A flows through a square-shaped...Ch. 8 - Estimate the ratio of the electron magnetic moment...Ch. 8 - Find die magnitude of the orbital magnetic dipole...Ch. 8 - For a 3d electron in an external magnetic field of...Ch. 8 - An electron in a hydrogen atom is in the n = 5, l...Ch. 8 - Find the minimum torque magnitude that acts on...Ch. 8 - An election in a hydrogen atom is in 3p state....Ch. 8 - Show that U=B . (Hint: An infinitesimal amount of...Ch. 8 - What is the magnitude of the spin momentum of an...Ch. 8 - What are the possible polar orientations of the...Ch. 8 - For n = 1, write all the possible sets of quantum...Ch. 8 - A hydrogen atom is placed in an external uniform...Ch. 8 - If the magnetic field in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - If the magnetic moment in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - For n = 2, write all the possible sets of quantum...Ch. 8 - (a) How many electrons can be in the n = 4 shell?...Ch. 8 - (a) What is the minimum value of l for a subshell...Ch. 8 - Unreasonable result. Which of die following...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for potassium.Ch. 8 - Write the election configuration for iron.Ch. 8 - The valence election of potassium is excited to a...Ch. 8 - (a) If one subshell of an atom has nine electrons...Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for magnesium.Ch. 8 - Write the electron configuration for carbon.Ch. 8 - The magnitudes of the resultant spins of the...Ch. 8 - What is the minimum frequency of a photon required...Ch. 8 - The ion Li2+ makes ail atomic transition from ail...Ch. 8 - The red light emitted by a ruby laser has a...Ch. 8 - The yellow light from a sodium-vapor street lamp...Ch. 8 - Estimate the frequency of the KaX-ray from cesium.Ch. 8 - Estimate the frequency of the K X-ray from cesium.Ch. 8 - X-rays are produced by striking a target with a...Ch. 8 - For the preceding problem, what happens to the...Ch. 8 - Suppose the experiment in the preceding problem is...Ch. 8 - An X-ray tube accelerates an electron with an...Ch. 8 - A color television tube generates some X-rays when...Ch. 8 - An X-ray tube has an applied voltage of 100 kV....Ch. 8 - The maximum characteristic X-ray photon energy...Ch. 8 - What are the approximate energies of the K and...Ch. 8 - Compare the X-ray photon wavelengths for copper...Ch. 8 - The approximate energies of the K and K X-rays for...Ch. 8 - A carbon dioxide laser used in surgery emits...Ch. 8 - An excimer laser used for vision correction emits...Ch. 8 - For a hydrogen atom in an excited state with...Ch. 8 - What is the probability that the Is electron of...Ch. 8 - Sketch the potential energy function of an...Ch. 8 - Find the value of l, the orbital angular momentum...Ch. 8 - Show that the maximum number of orbital angular...Ch. 8 - What is the magnitude of an electron magnetic...Ch. 8 - What is the maximum number of electron states n =...Ch. 8 - A ground-state hydrogen atom is placed in a...Ch. 8 - Show that the maximum number of electron states...Ch. 8 - The valence election of chlorine is excited to a...Ch. 8 - Which of the following notations are allowed (that...Ch. 8 - The ion Be3+ makes an atomic transition from an n...Ch. 8 - The maximum characteristic X-ray photon energy...Ch. 8 - Derive an expression for the ratio of X-ray photon...Ch. 8 - Compare the X-ray photon wavelengths for copper...Ch. 8 - (a) What voltage must be applied to an X-ray tube...Ch. 8 - A student in a physics laboratory observes a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Show that, as stated in the text, a force F exerted on a flexible medium at its center and perpendicular to its...
College Physics
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
TEST YOUR UNDERSTANDING OF SECTION 4.1 Figure 4.5 shows a force acting on a crate. With the x- and y-axes show...
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
1. When is energy most evident?
Conceptual Physics (12th Edition)
The circuit at tight contains three identical bulbs and an ideal battery. Assume that the resistance of the swi...
Tutorials in Introductory Physics
l. Suppose you have the uniformly charged cube in FIGURE Q24.1. Can you use symmetry alone to deduce the shape ...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- On what factors does the orbital magnetic dipole moment of an electron depend?arrow_forwardAn atom has completely filled inner shells and a single valence electron in an excited p state. The filled inner shells have an orbital momentum equal to zero. A magnetic field is applied. What is the set of possible angles between the magnetic field and the orbital angular momentum? O 45°, 135° 90° O 45° O 45°, 90°, 135° O 45°, 90°arrow_forwardFor an electron in the atomic state n = 3,1 = 1, and me = 1, what is the magnitude of the orbital h angular momentum vector, in units of 2TT Lz,max h 2πT |Z| = If a magnetic field is applied to the atom, what is the magnitude of the maximum component of the angular momentum vector in the direction of B? Give your answer as a multiple of : h 2π X X : h 2πarrow_forward
- F.j = (-e)(-v,k) × (B,i + B.k) ev Bzj. Solving for B gives F. Br 8.50x10 16 N = 1.13 T. Therefore B = 1.13 Ti – 0.772 Tk. The magnitude o A group of particles is traveling in a magnetic field of unknown magnitude and direction. You observe that a proton moving at 1.70 km/s in the +x-direction experiences a force of 2.10x10-16 N in the +y- direction, and an electron moving at 4.70 km/s in the eve (1.60x10 19 C)(4700 m/s) is B = VB? + B = (1.13 T)² + (-0.772 T)² = 1.37 T. -z-direction experiences a force of 8.50x10-16 N in the +y-direction. Part B For related problem-solving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of Magnetic force on a proton. What is the direction of the magnetic field? (in the xz-plane) Express your answer in degrees. 0 = 60.59 ° from the -z-direction to the +x-direction Submit Previous Answers Request Answer X Incorrect; Try Again; 9 attempts remainingarrow_forwardA magnetic field is applied to a freely floating uniform iron sphere with radius R = 2.00 mm. The sphere initially had no net magnetic moment, but the field aligns 12% of the magnetic moments of the atoms (that is, 12% of the magnetic moments of the loosely bound electrons in the sphere, with one such electron per atom). The magnetic moment of those aligned electrons is the sphere’s intrinsic magnetic moment .What is the sphere’s resulting angular speed v?arrow_forwardIf the speed of the electron in Example 19-4 were 7.3 * 105m>s,what would be the corresponding orbital radius?arrow_forward
- The electron in a certain hydrogen atom has an angular momentum of 2.583×10−34 J.s. What is the largest possible magnitude for the z-component of the angular momentum of this electron? For accuracy, use h=6.626×10−34 J⋅s. find Number Unitsarrow_forward6. A solid at temperature is placed in an external magnetic field B = 1 Tesla = 1 × 10¹ gauss. The solid contains weakly interacting paramagnetic atoms of spin 1/2, so that the energy of each atom is ±μB. a. If the magnetic moment is equal to one Bohr magneton, i.e., μ = h x 1.4 MHz/gauss, below what temperature must one cool the solid so that more than 75% of the atoms are polarized with their spins parallel to the external magnetic field? b. Suppose that one considered instead a solid which is free of paramagnetic atoms but contains many protons (e.g., paraffin). Each proton has spin 1/2 and a magnetic moment µp = h x 2.1 kHz/gauss. At the same temperature as you determined in part a., what fraction of protons will have their spins aligned parallel to the external magnetic field?arrow_forwardAn electron revolves around the nucleus of an atom in a circular orbit of radius 4.0Å with a speed of 6.0 x 10^6 ms-1. Calculate the linear kinetic energy.arrow_forward
- Find the minimum torque magnitude that acts on the orbital magnetic dipole of a 3p electron in an external magnetic field of 2.50 × 10-3 T.arrow_forwardAt saturation, when nearly all the atoms have their magnetic moments aligned, the magnetic field is equal to the permeability constant 0 multiplied by the magnetic moment per unit volume. In a sample of iron, where the number density of atoms is approximately 8.50 1028 atoms/m3, the magnetic field can reach 2.00 T. If each electron contributes a magnetic moment of 9.27 10-24 A m2 (1 Bohr magneton), how many electrons per atom contribute to the saturated Held of iron?arrow_forwardA hydrogen atom is placed in a magnetic field. Which of the following quantities are affected? (a) total energy; (h) angular momentum; (c) z-component of angular momentum; (d) polar angle.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxModern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning