Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305079243
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 8, Problem 24Q
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For a given condition, change in the volume of weather balloon by temperature effect and pressure effect at upper atmosphere should be explained.

Concept introduction:

  • A gas kept in the particular container at constant pressure. If the container of gas is heated, the gaseous particle is expanded and the volume of container is increased. That is the volume of container is directly proportional to the temperature of gas. As increasing the temperature of a particular gas the volume of gas will expand. This direct relationship between the temperature and volume of gas is termed as Charles’s law.

              Mathematically this law can be written as, VT

               By changing the proportionality sign,     V=bT

  • Where T is temperature and b is proportionality constant.

    According to Boyle’s law, at constant temperature and number of moles,              volume of a gas container is inversely proportional to the pressure excreted on the           container.

              Mathematically,

                                            P1V

            Or

                                            PV=K

         Where,

          P = pressure in atmospheres

          V= volumes in liters

          K= a constant for a particular gas at given temperature

Blurred answer

Chapter 8 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Ch. 8 - Prob. 3ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 11ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 12ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 15ALQCh. 8 - Prob. 16ALQCh. 8 - Draw molecular-level views that show the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 20QCh. 8 - Prob. 21QCh. 8 - Prob. 22QCh. 8 - Prob. 23QCh. 8 - Prob. 24QCh. 8 - Prob. 25QCh. 8 - Consider two different containers, each filled...Ch. 8 - Prob. 27QCh. 8 - Prob. 28QCh. 8 - Prob. 29QCh. 8 - Prob. 30QCh. 8 - Prob. 31QCh. 8 - Prob. 32QCh. 8 - Prob. 33QCh. 8 - Prob. 34QCh. 8 - Prob. 35QCh. 8 - Prob. 36QCh. 8 - Prob. 37ECh. 8 - Prob. 38ECh. 8 - A sealed-tube manometer (as shown below) can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 40ECh. 8 - A diagram for an open-tube manometer is shown...Ch. 8 - Prob. 42ECh. 8 - Prob. 43ECh. 8 - Prob. 44ECh. 8 - Prob. 45ECh. 8 - Prob. 46ECh. 8 - Prob. 47ECh. 8 - Prob. 48ECh. 8 - Prob. 49ECh. 8 - Prob. 50ECh. 8 - The Steel reaction vessel of a bomb calorimeter,...Ch. 8 - A 5.0-L flask contains 0.60 g O2 at a temperature...Ch. 8 - Prob. 53ECh. 8 - A person accidentally swallows a drop of liquid...Ch. 8 - A gas sample containing 1.50 moles at 25C exerts a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 56ECh. 8 - Prob. 57ECh. 8 - What will be the effect on the volume of an ideal...Ch. 8 - Prob. 59ECh. 8 - Prob. 60ECh. 8 - An ideal gas is contained in a cylinder with a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 62ECh. 8 - A sealed balloon is filled with 1.00 L helium at...Ch. 8 - Prob. 64ECh. 8 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 8 - A student adds 4.00 g of dry ice (solid CO2) to an...Ch. 8 - Air bags are activated when a severe impact causes...Ch. 8 - Concentrated hydrogen peroxide solutions are...Ch. 8 - In 1897 the Swedish explorer Andre tried to reach...Ch. 8 - Sulfur trioxide, SO3, is produced in enormous...Ch. 8 - A 15.0-L rigid container was charged with 0.500...Ch. 8 - An important process for the production of...Ch. 8 - Consider the reaction between 50.0 mL liquid...Ch. 8 - Urea (H2NCONH2) is used extensively as a nitrogen...Ch. 8 - Prob. 75ECh. 8 - Prob. 76ECh. 8 - Prob. 77ECh. 8 - A compound has the empirical formula CHCl. A...Ch. 8 - Prob. 79ECh. 8 - Given that a sample of air is made up of nitrogen,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81ECh. 8 - Prob. 82ECh. 8 - Prob. 83ECh. 8 - Prob. 84ECh. 8 - Consider the flasks in the following diagram. What...Ch. 8 - Consider the flask apparatus in Exercise 85, which...Ch. 8 - Prob. 87ECh. 8 - At 0C a 1.0-L flask contains 5.0 102 mole of N2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 89ECh. 8 - A tank contains a mixture of 52.5 g oxygen gas and...Ch. 8 - Prob. 91ECh. 8 - Helium is collected over water at 25C and 1.00 atm...Ch. 8 - At elevated temperatures, sodium chlorate...Ch. 8 - Xenon and fluorine will react to form binary...Ch. 8 - Methanol (CH3OH) can be produced by the following...Ch. 8 - In the Mthode Champenoise, grape juice is...Ch. 8 - Hydrogen azide, HN3, decomposes on heating by the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 98ECh. 8 - Some very effective rocket fuels are composed of...Ch. 8 - The oxides of Group 2A metals (symbolized by M...Ch. 8 - Prob. 101ECh. 8 - Prob. 102ECh. 8 - Prob. 103ECh. 8 - Prob. 104ECh. 8 - Prob. 105ECh. 8 - Prob. 106ECh. 8 - Prob. 107ECh. 8 - Prob. 108ECh. 8 - Prob. 109ECh. 8 - Prob. 110ECh. 8 - Prob. 111ECh. 8 - Prob. 112ECh. 8 - Prob. 113ECh. 8 - Prob. 114ECh. 8 - Prob. 115ECh. 8 - Prob. 116ECh. 8 - Prob. 117ECh. 8 - Prob. 118ECh. 8 - Prob. 119ECh. 8 - Prob. 120ECh. 8 - Prob. 121ECh. 8 - Prob. 122ECh. 8 - Prob. 123AECh. 8 - At STP, 1.0 L Br2 reacts completely with 3.0 L F2,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 125AECh. 8 - A 2.747g sample of manganese metal is reacted with...Ch. 8 - Prob. 127AECh. 8 - Cyclopropane, a gas that when mixed with oxygen is...Ch. 8 - The nitrogen content of organic compounds can be...Ch. 8 - Prob. 130AECh. 8 - A 15.0L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of...Ch. 8 - A spherical glass container of unknown volume...Ch. 8 - Prob. 133AECh. 8 - A 20.0L stainless steel container at 25C was...Ch. 8 - Metallic molybdenum can be produced from the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 136AECh. 8 - Prob. 137AECh. 8 - One of the chemical controversies of the...Ch. 8 - An organic compound contains C, H, N, and O....Ch. 8 - Prob. 140AECh. 8 - The total volume of hydrogen gas needed to fill...Ch. 8 - Prob. 142AECh. 8 - Prob. 143CWPCh. 8 - Prob. 144CWPCh. 8 - A certain flexible weather balloon contains helium...Ch. 8 - Prob. 146CWPCh. 8 - A 20.0L nickel container was charged with 0.859...Ch. 8 - Consider the unbalanced chemical equation below:...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149CWPCh. 8 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? a....Ch. 8 - A chemist weighed out 5.14 g of a mixture...Ch. 8 - A mixture of chromium and zinc weighing 0.362 g...Ch. 8 - Prob. 153CPCh. 8 - You have an equimolar mixture of the gases SO2 and...Ch. 8 - Methane (CH4) gas flows into a combustion chamber...Ch. 8 - Prob. 156CPCh. 8 - Prob. 157CPCh. 8 - Prob. 158CPCh. 8 - You have a helium balloon at 1.00 atm and 25C. You...Ch. 8 - Prob. 160CPCh. 8 - You are given an unknown gaseous binary compound...Ch. 8 - Prob. 162CPCh. 8 - Calculate w and E when 1 mole of a liquid is...Ch. 8 - The preparation of NO2(g) from N2(g) and O2(g) is...Ch. 8 - In the presence of nitric acid, UO2+ undergoes a...Ch. 8 - Silane, SiH4, is the silicon analogue of methane,...Ch. 8 - Prob. 167IPCh. 8 - Prob. 168IPCh. 8 - Prob. 169MP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
  • Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305957404
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781305079243
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781133611097
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
  • Text book image
    Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781337399425
    Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
    Text book image
    Chemistry: Matter and Change
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9780078746376
    Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
    Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
    Text book image
    Chemistry: The Molecular Science
    Chemistry
    ISBN:9781285199047
    Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
    Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079243
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133611097
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Text book image
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY