Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 7.5, Problem 1COMQ
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The natural process of transformation that occurs in certain species of bacteria is called natural transformation. Genetics have untangled some of the steps for theprocess of transformation of bacterial cells by genetic material in their environment.

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Match each enzyme name in the left column with the correct descriptive phrase in the right column. a. Topoisomerase II b. DNA ligase c. DNA polymerase y d. Reverse transcriptase i. Catalyzes most nucleotide incorporations in bacterial DNA replication ii. Cleaves RNA in a DNA-RNA hybrid molecule e. DNA polymerase I f. DNA polymerase II iii. Uses a tRNA primer in synthesis of retroviral DNA iv. Acts through an adenylylated DNA inter- mediate v. Catalyzes formation of a double-strand DNA break vi. Catalyzes mitochondrial DNA replication
_1. Bacterial proteins that have the ability to cut both strands of the DNA molecule at certain points 2. Contain foreign DNA 3. Is made by connecting segments of DNA from different sources _ 4. General term for a carrier used to transfer a foreign DNA fragment into a host cell 5. A small ring of DŇA found in a bacterial cell 6. The procedure for cleaving DNA from an organism into small segments, and inserting the f. genetic engineering or segments into another organism a. recombinant DNA b. vector c. restriction enzymes d. plasmid e. transgenic organisms recombinant DNA technology
Defects in the excision  repair process may result in : A. Mutations B. Okazaki fragments C. Excess DNA polymerase activity D. Shortened telomeres

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Genetics: Analysis and Principles

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