The information about lab-on-a-chip device.
Explanation of Solution
The lab-on-a-chip is integrated circuit device that integrates one or more laboratory function on a single chip. It is abbreviated as LOC. It can handle very small fluid volumes that are less than pico-liters
The advantages of lab-on-a-chips are listed below:
- Lab-on-chip requires less fluid volume consumption that results in less wastage and lower reagents cost.
- LOC analyses the experiments that are faster and responds quickly.
- The apparatus is compact since multiple functions are integrated.
- It is safe for radioactive or biological studies.
The disadvantages of lab-on-a-chip are listed below:
- The micro manufacturing requires expensive equipment and specialized personnel.
- Fine control is difficult for complex fluidic actuation networks that requires multiple pump and connectors.
The available commercial lab-on-a-chip devices are:
- Lithium Chip
- Fertility Chip
- Nanowire sensor for cancer diagnostics
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