Expenditures After Acquisition
Pasta, a restaurant specializing in fresh pasta, installed a pasta cooker in early 2017 at a cost of $12,400. The cooker had an expected life of 5 years and a residual value of $900 when installed. As the restaurant’s business increased, it became apparent that renovations would be necessary so the cooker’s output could be increased. In January 2020, pasta $8,200 to install new heating equipment and $4,100 to add pressure-cooking capability. After these renovations, Pasta estimated that the remaining useful life of the cooker was 10 years and that the residual value was now $1,500.
Required:
1. Compute 1 year’s straight-line
2. Assume that 3 full years of straight-line depreciation expense had been recorded on the cooker before the renovations were made. Compute the book value of the cooker immediately after the renovations were made.
3. Compute 1 year’s straight-line depreciation expense on the renovated cooker.
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Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- Expenditures After Acquisition Roanoke Manufacturing placed a robotic arm on a large assembly machine on January 1, 2019. At that time, the assembly machine was expected to last another 3 years. The following information is available concerning the assembly machine. The robotic arm cost $225,000 and was expected to extend the useful life of the machine by 3 years. Therefore, the useful life of the assembly machine, after the arm replacement, is 6 years. The assembly machine is expected to have a residual value of $120,000 at the end of its useful life. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the addition of the robotic arm. 2. Compute 2019 depreciation expense for the machine using the straight-line method, and prepare the necessary journal entry. 3. What is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019? 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What would have been the effect on the financial statements if Roanoke had expensed the addition of the robotic arm?arrow_forwardCapital versus Revenue Expenditures On January 1, 2014, Jose Company purchased a building for $200,000 and a delivery truck for $20,000. The following expenditures have been incurred during 2016: • The building was painted at a cost of $5,000. • To prevent leaking, new windows were installed in the building at a cost of $10,000. • To improve production, a new conveyor system was installed at a cost of $40,000. • The delivery truck was repainted with a new company logo at a cost of $1,000. • To allow better handling of large loads, a hydraulic lift system was installed on the truck at a cost of $5,000. • The trucks engine was overhauled at a cost of $4,000. Required Determine which of those costs should be capitalized. Also record the journal entry for the capitalized costs. Assume that all costs were incurred on January 1, 2016. Determine the amount of depreciation for the year 2016. The company uses the straight-line method and depreciates the building over 25 years and the truck over six years. Assume zero residual value for all assets. How would the assets appear on the balance sheet of December 31, 2016?arrow_forwardComprehensive: Acquisition, Subsequent Expenditures, and Depreciation On January 2, 2019, Lapar Corporation purchased a machine for 50,000. Lapar paid shipping expenses of 500, as well as installation costs of 1,200. The company estimated that the machine would have a useful life of 10 years and a residual value of 3,000. On January 1, 2020, Lapar made additions costing 3,600 to the machine in order to comply with pollution-control ordinances. These additions neither prolonged the life of the machine nor increased the residual value. Required: 1. If Lapar records depreciation expense under the straight-line method, how much is the depreciation expense for 2020? 2. Assume Lapar determines the machine has three significant components as shown below. If Lapar uses IFRS, what is the amount of depreciation expense that would be recorded?arrow_forward
- Urquhart Global purchases a building to house its administrative offices for $500,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $45,000, and it is expected to be used for forty years. Urquhart uses the straight-line depreciation method for all buildings. After ten years of recording depreciation, Urquhart determines that the building will be useful for a total of fifty years instead of forty. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first ten years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final forty years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year eleven.arrow_forwardIMPACT OF IMPROVEMENTS AND REPLACEMENTS ON THE CALCULATION OF DEPRECIATION On January 1, 20-1, Dans Demolition purchased two jackhammers for 2,500 each with a salvage value of 100 each and estimated useful lives of four years. On January 1, 20-2, a stronger blade to improve performance was installed in Jackhammer A for 800 cash and the compressor was replaced in Jackhammer B for 200 cash. The compressor is expected to extend the life of Jackhammer B one year beyond the original estimate. REQUIRED 1. Using the straight-line method, prepare general journal entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-1, for Jackhammers A and B. 2. Enter the transactions for January 20-2 in a general journal. 3. Assuming no other additions, improvements, or replacements, calculate the depreciation expense for each jackhammer for 20-2 through 20-4.arrow_forwardRevision of Depreciation On January 1, 2017, Blizzards-R-Us purchased a snow-blowing machine for $125,000. The machine was expected to have a residual value of $12,000 at the end of its 5-year useful life. On January 1, 2019, Blizzards-R-Us concluded that the machine would have a remaining useful life of 6 years with a residual value of $3,600. Required: 1. Determine the revised annual depreciation expense for 2019 using the straight-line method. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION How does the revision in depreciation affect the Blizzards-R-Us financial statements?arrow_forward
- Hathaway Company purchased a copying machine for 8,700 on October 1, 2019. The machines residual value was 500 and its expected service life was 5 years. Hathaway computes depreciation expense to the nearest whole month. Required: 1. Compute depredation expense (rounded to the nearest dollar) for 2019 and 2020 using the: a. straight-line method b. sum-of-the-years-digits method c. double-declining-balance method 2. Next Level Which method produces the highest book value at the end of 2020? 3. Next Level Which method produces the highest charge to income in 2020? 4. Next Level Over the life of the asset, which method produces the greatest amount of depreciation expense?arrow_forwardDepreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, 2019. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In 2019, Gruman uses the machine for 1,700 hours and produces 45,000 units. In 2020, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 32,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Required: Compute the depreciation for 2019 and 2020 under each of the following methods: Straight-line method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank 2 Sum-of-the-years'-digits method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Double-declining-balance method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Activity method based on hours worked 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Activity method based on units of output 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank For each…arrow_forwardDepreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, 2019. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In 2019, Gruman uses the machine for 1,700 hours and produces 45,000 units. In 2020, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 32,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. 3. If Gruman used a service life of 8 years or 15,000 hours and a residual value of $9,000 , what would be the effect on the following under the straight-line, sum-of-the-years'-digits, and double-declining-balance depreciation methods? Depreciation expense Straight-line method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Sum-of-the-years'-digits method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Double-declining-balance method 2019 $ fill in the blank 2020 $ fill in the blank Book value Straight-line method 2019 $ fill…arrow_forward
- Depreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, 2019. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In 2019, Gruman uses the machine for 1,700 hours and produces 50,000 units. In 2020, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 34,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Activity method based on units of output 2019 $ fill in the blank 9 2020 $ fill in the blank 10arrow_forwardDepreciation Methods Gruman Company purchased a machine for $198,000 on January 2, 2019. It made the following estimates: Service life 5 years or 10,000 hours Production 180,000 units Residual value $ 18,000 In 2019, Gruman uses the machine for 2,000 hours and produces 50,000 units. In 2020, Gruman uses the machine for 1,200 hours and produces 32,000 units. If required, round your final answers to the nearest dollar. Required: 1. Compute the depreciation for 2019 and 2020 under each of the following methods: a. Straight-line method 2019 $ 2020 $ b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method 2019 $ 2020 $ c. Double-declining-balance method 2019 $ 2020 $ d. Activity method based on hours worked 2019 $ 2020 $ e. Activity method based on units of output 2019 $ 2020 $ 2. For each method, what is the book value of the machine at the end of 2019? At the end of 2020? a. Straight-line method 2019 $ 2020 $ b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method 2019 $ 2020 $ c. Double-declining-balance method 2019 $arrow_forwardTycoon Corporation acquired a building on January 1, 2016 at a cost of P50,000,000. The building has an estimated life of 10 years and residual value of P5,000,000. The building was revalued on January 1, 2020 and the revaluation revealed replacement cost of P80,000,000, residual value of P2,000,000 and revised total life of 12 years. The revaluation surplus as of December 31, 2020 is: P16.8 million P14.0 million P15.4 million P14.7 millionarrow_forward
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