Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The change that occurs to the rate of an
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one
Answer to Problem 7.18P
The
Explanation of Solution
The rate of
The rate of
According the given statement, the concentration of
Therefore, the rate of the reaction increases by three times when the concentration of
The rate of the reaction increases by three times when the concentration of
(b)
Interpretation: The change that occurs to the rate of an
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as a nucleophile. In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group by attacking the electron deficient carbon atom.
Answer to Problem 7.18P
The rate of the reaction increases by nine times when the concentration of both
Explanation of Solution
The rate of
The rate of
According the given statement, the concentration of both
Therefore, the rate of the reaction increases by nine times when the concentration of both
The rate of the reaction increases by nine times when the concentration of both
(c)
Interpretation: The change that occurs to the rate of an
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as a nucleophile. In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group by attacking the electron deficient carbon atom.
Answer to Problem 7.18P
The rate of the reaction decreases by half when the concentration of
Explanation of Solution
The rate of
The rate of
According the given statement, the concentration of both
Therefore, the rate of the reaction decreases by half when the concentration of
The rate of the reaction decreases by half when the concentration of
(d)
Interpretation: The change that occurs to the rate of an
Concept introduction: The replacement or substitution of one functional group with another different functional group in any chemical reaction is termed as substitution reaction. The electron rich chemical species that contains negative charge or lone pair of electrons are known as a nucleophile. In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, nucleophile takes the position of leaving group by attacking the electron deficient carbon atom.
Answer to Problem 7.18P
The rate of the reaction remains unchanged when the concentration of
Explanation of Solution
The rate of
The rate of
According the given statement, the concentration of both
Therefore, the rate of the reaction remains unchanged when the concentration of
The rate of the reaction remains unchanged when the concentration of
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Chapter 7 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
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- Living By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHER