Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6.2, Problem 2QQ
To determine
The impact of tax.
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The current market price of bananas is $1 per pound. Use a graph and words to show the effect of a ten cent tax on each pound of bananas. Insert your own numbers into your graph. Be sure to indicate the new price paid by consumers, the new price received by sellers, and the new quantity sold.
Congress and the president decide that the United States should reduce air pollution by reducing its use of gasoline. They impose a $ 0.50 tax for each gallon of gasoline sold.
Should they impose this tax on producers or consumers? Explain carefully using a supply-and-demand diagram.
If the demand for gasoline were more elastic, would this tax be more effective or less effective in reducing the quantity of gasoline consumed? Explain with both words and a diagram.
Are consumers of gasoline helped or hurt by this tax? Why?
Are workers in the oil industry helped or hurt by this tax ? Why ?
The following graph shows the daily market for jeans. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $11.60 per pair. This places a wedge between the
price buyers pay and the price sellers receive.
50
45
40
Supply
35
30
Tax Wedge
25
20
15
10
5
Demand
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
QUANTITY (Pairs of jeans)
Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax.
Quantity
Price Buyers Pay
Price Sellers Receive
(Pairs of jeans) (Dollars per pair)
(Dollars per pair)
Before Tax
After
Таx
PRICE (Dollars per pair)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 6 - Prob. 1CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQQCh. 6 - Prob. 1QRCh. 6 - Prob. 2QR
Ch. 6 - Prob. 3QRCh. 6 - Prob. 4QRCh. 6 - Prob. 5QRCh. 6 - Prob. 6QRCh. 6 - Prob. 7QRCh. 6 - Prob. 1PACh. 6 - Prob. 2PACh. 6 - Prob. 3PACh. 6 - Prob. 4PACh. 6 - Prob. 5PACh. 6 - Prob. 6PACh. 6 - Prob. 7PACh. 6 - A case study in this chapter discusses the federal...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9PACh. 6 - Prob. 10PA
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- The following graph shows the daily market for wine. Suppose the government institutes a tax of $23.20 per bottle. This places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. Fill in the following table with the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Using the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. The burden of the tax falls more heavily on the ___ elastic side of the market.arrow_forwardDoes a tax on buyers affect the demand curve?arrow_forwardSuppose the price of gasoline that drivers pay at the pump is $4 and stations pay a tax of $1 to the government and keep $3. Draw a diagram to show this. Then there is a tax switch: The tax on stations is ended, and drivers are required to keep receipts and pay the government a $1 tax for each gallon they consume. On the same diagram, show what happens to the pump price. What is the impact of the switch on drivers? On stations?arrow_forward
- The following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $40.60 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE (Dolars per case) 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 + Buyers Sellers Demand Before Tax After Tax Tax Wedge Supply 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Cases of craft beer) (Dollars per case) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per case) Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per case) Elasticity The tax burden…arrow_forwardConsider the market for designer purses. The following graph shows the demand and supply for designer purses before the government imposes any taxes.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the weekly market for craft beer in some hypothetical economy. Suppose the government levies a tax of $11.60 per case. The tax places a wedge between the price buyers pay and the price sellers receive. PRICE(Dollars per case) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 0 Tax Wedge 0 10 20 30 Before Tax After Tax Buyers Sellers 40 SO 60 QUANTITY (Cases of craft beer) Demand 70 80 90 100 Complete the following table by filling in the quantity sold, the price buyers pay, and the price sellers receive before and after the tax. Quantity Price Buyers Pay (Cases of craft beer) (Dollars per case) Price Sellers Receive (Dollars per case) Supply Tax Burden (Dollars per case) Using your answers from the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Elasticity ? The tax burden falls more heavily…arrow_forward
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