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- (Numerical) Write an assignment statement to calculate the nth term in an arithmetic sequence. This is the formula for calculating the value, v, of the nth term: v=a+(n1)d a is the first number in the sequence. d is the difference between any two numbers in the sequence.arrow_forwarder 6 Functions Programming Exercises te 1. Rectangle Area ngle Area The area of a rectangle is calculated according to the following formula: Area = Width X Length Design a function that accepts a rectangle's width and length as arguments and returns the rectangle's area. Use the function in a program that prompts the user to enter the rectangle's width and length, and then displays the rectangle's area.arrow_forwardA(n) ____ variable is defined inside a function and is not accessible outsidethe function .arrow_forward
- Test Average and Grade Write a program that asks the user to enter five test scores. The program should display a letter grade for each score and the average test score. Write the following functions in the program: calc_average. This function should accept five test scores as arguments and return the average of the scores. determine_grade. This function should accept a test score as an argument and return a letter grade for the score based on the following grading scale: Score Letter Grade 90–100 A 80–89 B 70–79 C 60–69 D Below 60 F Write the following functions: getTestScore(): This function prompts user for five test scores and returns test score to the caller. calcAverage(): This function accepts five test scores as arguments and returns the average of the five test scores. determineGrade(): This function accepts an average as an argument and returns a letter grade for the score based on the grading scale. displayData(): This method displays all five…arrow_forwardC# Language You are tasked with writing a program to process students’ end of semester marks. For each student you must enter into your program the student’s id number (an integer), followed by their mark (an integer out of 100) in 4 courses. A student number of 0 indicates the end of the data. A student moves on to the next semester if the average of their 4 courses is at least 60 (greater than or equal to 60). Write a program to read the data and print, for each student: The student number, the marks obtained in each course, final mark of the student (average of all the marks), their final grade (A,B,C,D or F) and whether or not they move on to the next semester. In addition, after all data entry is completed, print The number of students who move on to the next semester and the number who do not. The student with the highest final mark (ignore the possibility of a tie). Grades are calculated as follows: A = 70 and over, B = 60 (inclusive) -70, C = 50(inclusive)-60 D =…arrow_forwardText-based adventure game: Pretend you are creating a text-based adventure game. At different points in the game, you want the user to select to fight, run, or hide from certain enemies. Modify the application below (week3.py) so that the selection variable is sent as an argument into the choice() function. The user should enter 1 to fight, 2 to run, or 3 to hide in the main(). The choice() function should print one of the three options. You will need to add an if statement in the choice() function to make the correct selection.arrow_forward
- SOLVE IN C# Canada Government has announced 250 immigration visa lottery for third world countries. Total number of Application collected 10000, starting from application number 1 to 10000. You are required to write a program for Canadian government to select 250 visa for lottery visa, randomly from the pool of 10000 application and print the application number on screen Note: No input required in this programarrow_forwardhelppp meee Instructions: You are provided with the isLeapYear() function which is already declared and defined for you. Your task is to ask the user for a year and then call the isLeapYear function to check whether the year is a leap year or not. Input 1. Year to be checked Output should be like this: Enter year: 2020 2020 is a leap year note: If a certain year is a leap year, print "<INSERT_YEAR_HERE> is a leap year" Otherwise, print "<INSERT_YEAR_HERE> is not a leap year" MY CODE: (IN C LANGUAGE PLEASE) #include<stdio.h> int isLeapYear(int); int main(void) { // TODO: Write your code here return 0;} int isLeapYear(int n) { if( (n % 4 == 0 && n % 100 != 0) || (n % 100 == 0 && n % 400 == 0) ) { return 1; } return 0;}arrow_forwardTrue or False When you are working with a value type, you are using a variable that holds a piece of data.arrow_forward
- 1. Lulu Hypermarket wants you to create a program that they can use to compute for the discounts to be given to Lulu card holders. The program should read the user to enter the name of the customer and the number of purchases. The number of purchases will serve as the counter for the number of times purchase amount will be entered by the user. The program should be able to count the number of purchase amounts in each of the following ranges: • 1 to 30 • Above 30 The program should also compute the sum of all the purchase amounts. A discount is computed based on the sum of the purchase amount. If the sum of the purchase is more than 500, the discount is 2.5% of the sum; otherwise, the discount is 5% of the sum. Display an appropriate output. Python 3arrow_forwardCalling a function is also called ____ a function. Group of answer choices casting initializing invoking delegatingarrow_forwardThe pointer variable is defined with: & operator % operator * operator. None of the answers are correct.arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr