(a)
Contribution Margin:
The margin of profit which is computed after considering the variable cost only and not the fixed costis known as contribution. In other words, it means the contribution made by selling the product after covering its variable cost to the company.
The contribution margin ratio.
Answer to Problem 20E
The contribution margin ratio is
Explanation of Solution
Contribution Margin Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Revenue | |
Total variable cost | |
Total Contribution Margin |
(b)
Concept introduction:
Breakeven Point:
The level of sales where the company is neither on profit nor loss is termed as breakeven point. In other words, that level of sales at which the fixed cost of the business is recovered.
To compute:
The breakeven point if the fixed cost is
Answer to Problem 20E
The breakeven point is
Explanation of Solution
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
Breakeven Sales |
The break-even point in units is calculated as:
(c)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
The total sales to achieve target profit of
Answer to Problem 20E
The target sale point is
Explanation of Solution
Contribution Margin Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
The number units to be sold for achieving the target profit are calculated as:
(d)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
The sale revenue from each product to achieve target profit of
Answer to Problem 20E
The sale revenue from each product is divided as per their percentage ratio product mix which amounts to
Explanation of Solution
The number units to be sold for achieving the target profit are calculated as:
The share of sales of Thermos A will be
The share of sales of Thermos B will be
The share of sales of Thermos C will be
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- The Noble Company manufactures two products. Information about the two products is as follows: Product A Product B Selling price per unit $80 $30 Variable costs per unit 45 15 Contribution margin per unit $35 $15 The company expects the fixed costs to be $189,000. The firm expects 60% of its sales (in units) to be of Product A (a sales mix of 3:2). Required: A. Calculate the contribution margin per package.$fill in the blank 1 B. Determine the break-even point in units for Product A and Product B. Product A fill in the blank 2 units Product B fill in the blank 3 units C. Determine the level of sales (in dollars) necessary to generate an operating income of $135,000.$fill in the blank 4arrow_forwardA company expects to sell 75,000 widgets at a price of $10.00. The unit variable costs are estimated at $8.00, and the fixed costs are estimated at $125,000. On the basis of this information, calculate the following: 1. Contribution margin 2. PV ratio 3. Revenue break-even by using the PV ratio 4. Profit generatedarrow_forwardHint(s) Check My Work Cox Electric makes electronic components and has estimated the following for a new design of one of its products: Fixed Cost $9,000 == Material cost per unit = $0.15 Labor cost per unit = $0.10 Revenue per unit = $0.65 Production Volume = 12,000 Per-unit material and labor cost together make up the variable cost per unit. Assuming that Cox Electric sells all that it produces, build a spreadsheet model that calculates the profit by subtracting the fixed cost and total variable cost from total revenue, and answer the following questions. (a) Construct a one-way data table with production volume as the column input and profit as the output. Breakeven occurs when profit goes from a negative to a positive value; that is, breakeven is when total revenue = total cost, yielding a profit of zero. Vary production volume from 5,000 to 50,000 in increments of 5,000. In which interval of production volume does breakeven occur? to units (b) Use Goal Seek to find the exact…arrow_forward
- Witrox Bhd sells two models of smartphone, the Oppo and the Xiaomi. Oppo RM 60.0 35.0 25.0 Sales price per unit Variable cost per unit Contribution margin per unit Witrox has determined that it would break even at an annual sales volume of 50,000 units, of which 75% would be Oppo. Required: a) What are the contribution margin ratios for each product and the company? b) What is the amount of Witrox's estimated annual fixed costs? Xiaomi RM 85.0 54.0 31.0 c) What is the sales mix? d) Prepare a product line income statement with operating income of RM500,000. Fixed production costs will increase RM45,000 and fixed administrative costs will increase RM22,500 to support the increase in volume.arrow_forward1 Lazy Days Inc. (LDI), sells hammocks. Revenue and cost information is given below: Sales Price 3. TL 30 Unit Variable Cost 20 Annual Fixed Operating Expenses 47,500 Required: a) Determine the sales volume in units and TL amount that would be required to attain a TL 12,500 profit. Verify your answer by preparing an income statement using the contribution margin format. b) LDI is considering the implementation of a quality improvement program. The program will require a TL 2.50 increase in the variable cost per unit. To inform its customers of the quality improvements, the company plans to spend an additional TL 5,000 for advertising. Assuming that the improvement program will increase sales to a level that is 1,500 units above the amount computed in requirement a, should LDI proceed with plans to improve product quality? Support your answer by preparing a budgeted income statement. c) Determine the new break-even point volume of units and sales in TL as well as the margin of safety…arrow_forwardMultiproductGreen Rider makes three types of electric scooters. The company’s total fixed cost is $2,376,000,000. Selling prices, variable cost, and sales percentages for each type of scooter follow: Selling Price Variable Cost Percent of Total Unit Sales Mod $2,200 $1,900 30 Rad 3,700 3,000 50 X-treme 6,000 5,000 20 a. What is Green Rider’s break-even point in units and sales dollars? Units Dollars Mod Answer Answer Rad Answer Answer X-treme Answer Answer Total Answer Answer b. If the company has an after-tax income goal of $2 billion and the tax rate is 50 percent, how many units of each type of scooter must be sold for the goal to be reached at the current sales mix? Units Dollars Mod Answer Answer Rad Answer Answer X-treme Answer Answer Total Answer Answer c. Assume the sales mix shifts to 50 percent Mod, 40 percent Rad, and 10 percent X-treme. How does this change affect your…arrow_forward
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- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College