Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134477206
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 11SA
Explain the differences among photoautotrophs, chemoautotrophs, photoheterotrophs, chemoheterotrophs, organotrophs, and lithotrophs.
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Differentiate between photoautotrophs and chemoautotrophs.
Iron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize
inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as
O 1) photoheterotrophs
2) chemoheterotrophs
O 3) chemolithotrophs.
O 4) photoautotrophs
5) chemoautotrophs.
Organisms which use light as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a source of carbon are called and organisms which require preformed organic molecules as a source of carbon and
energy are called
1.photoheterotroph:chemoautotroph
2. chemoautotrophs, chemoheterotrophs
3. obligate anaerobe; obligate capnophile
4. photoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophs
Chapter 6 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Why should cardiac nurses and respiratory...Ch. 6 - Cavities Gone Wild Five-year-old Daniel appears to...Ch. 6 - Why do clinical laboratory scientists keep many...Ch. 6 - Boils in the Locker Room For several weeks,...Ch. 6 - Some students transfer some gunk from a 2-week-old...Ch. 6 - Which of the following can grow in a Petri plate...Ch. 6 - In the laboratory, a sterile inoculating loop is...Ch. 6 - Superoxide dismutase _____________. a. causes...Ch. 6 - The most reactive of the four toxic forms of...Ch. 6 - Microaerophiles that grow best with a high...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Organisms that preferentially may thrive in icy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Which of the following terms best describes an...Ch. 6 - In a defined medium, ______________. a. the exact...Ch. 6 - Which of the following is most useful in...Ch. 6 - Which of the following methods is best for...Ch. 6 - A Coulter counter is a(n) ________________. a....Ch. 6 - Lyophilization can be described as ___________. a....Ch. 6 - Quorum sensing is _____________. a. the ability to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Fill in the Blanks 6. Cells that shrink in...Ch. 6 - Fill in the Blanks 7. Obligate ________ exist in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 6 - Fill in the Blanks 9. Microbes that reduce N2 to...Ch. 6 - Fill in the Blanks 10. A student observes a...Ch. 6 - Fill in the Blanks 11. Chemolithotrophs acquire...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1VICh. 6 - Prob. 2VICh. 6 - High temperature affects the shape of particular...Ch. 6 - Support or refute the following statement:...Ch. 6 - Explain quorum sensing, and describe how it is...Ch. 6 - Why must media, vessels, and instruments be...Ch. 6 - Why is agar used in microbiology?Ch. 6 - What is the difference between complex media and...Ch. 6 - Draw and label the four distinct phases of a...Ch. 6 - If there are 47 cells in 1 l of sewage, how many...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9SACh. 6 - Prob. 10SACh. 6 - Explain the differences among photoautotrophs,...Ch. 6 - Contrast the media described in Tables 6.3 and 6.4...Ch. 6 - How does a chemostat maintain a constant...Ch. 6 - A scientist describes an organism as a...Ch. 6 - Pasteurization is a technique that uses...Ch. 6 - Two cultures of a facultative anaerobe are grown...Ch. 6 - Some organisms require riboflavin (vitamin B2) to...Ch. 6 - A scientist inoculates a bacterium into a complex...Ch. 6 - How can regions within biofilms differ in their...Ch. 6 - A scientific article describes a bacterium as an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8CTCh. 6 - Prob. 9CTCh. 6 - Starting with 10 bacterial cells per milliliter in...Ch. 6 - Suppose you perform a serial dilution of 0.1-ml...Ch. 6 - How might the study of biofilms benefit humans?Ch. 6 - The filamentous bacterium Beggiatoa gets its...Ch. 6 - Given that Haemophilus ducreyi is a...Ch. 6 - Examine the graph in Figure 6.3. Note that the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CTCh. 6 - Using the terms in Figure 6.8a, describe the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CTCh. 6 - Prob. 19CTCh. 6 - Prob. 20CTCh. 6 - Prob. 21CTCh. 6 - Prob. 22CTCh. 6 - Viable plate counts are used to estimate...Ch. 6 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...
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- Which of the following types of organisms use an organic source of carbon? a photoautotroph a photoheterotroph a chemoautotroph and a chemoheterotroph a chemoautotropharrow_forwardContrast chemoautotrophs and chemoheterotrophs as to carbonand energy sources and other unique strategies they may have.arrow_forwardA cell that utilizes light to obtain energy from organic carbon sources such as glucose would be called a O 1) lithoautotroph. O 2) chemoautotroph. O 3) photoautotroph. 04) O 4) photoheterotroph. O 5) chemoheterotroph.arrow_forward
- Organisms which use light as an energy source and carbon dioxide as a source of carbon are called and organisms which require preformed organic molecules as a source of carbon and energy are called O photoheterotroph; chemoautotroph obligate anaerobe; obligate capnophile O chemoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophs O photoautotrophs; chemoheterotrophsarrow_forwardDifferentiate among the terms heterotroph, saprobe, and parasite.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is incorrect? a) Chemoheterotrophs obtain their energy from an organic compound b) Photoautotrophs obtain their carbon from an organic compound c) Both carbon and energy can be transferred from photoautotrophs to chemoheterotrophs d) Chemoheterotrophs are found in higher trophic levels of a food chain e) Photoautotrophs are considered primary producersarrow_forward
- From the standpoint of energy metabolism, how do chemoorganotrophs differ from chemolitotrophs? What carbon sources do members of each group use? Are they heterotrophs or autotrophs?arrow_forwardWhat is the energy source and carbon source for each of the following: Photoheterotroph, Chemoheterotroph, and Chemoautotroph.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true about chemoheterotrophs? Which of the following is NOT true about chemoheterotrophs? Use organic compounds as a source of both carbon and energy Can use light for energy and CO2 as a source of carbon Oxidize organic compounds (e.g., glucose) to generate ATP They are ultimately dependent on autotrophs to provide their carbon and energy None of the other four answers (all are true of chemoheterotrophs)arrow_forward
- Organisms which synthesise their own food are called: A) autotrophs B) heterotrophs C) auxotrophs D) saprotrophsarrow_forwardAtmospheric nitrogen can be useda) directly by all living organisms.b) only by aerobic bacteria.c) only by anaerobic bacteria.d) in symbiotic relationships between rhizobia and plants.e) in photosynthesis.arrow_forwardHeterotophs... a) do not require a carbon source. b) use organic compounds, like starch, as a carbon source. c) use carbon dioxide as their carbon source. d) require light for metabolic reactions.arrow_forward
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Microbial Nutrition and Growth; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rK3UkyWjkl8;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY