Economics (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337617383
Author: Roger A. Arnold
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.12, Problem 1ST
To determine
The right to sue the HMO.
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Some argue that the price elasticity of demand can be used to determine whether a good or service is a luxury or a necessity. In medical care, a procedure with an elastic demand would be considered optional, or elective, and a procedure with an inelastic demand would be a medical necessity. Should planners use price elasticity of demand as a guide to defining services that are medically necessary? What are the advantages of such a classification scheme? What are the drawbacks?
Answer the following questions:
a. Some health analysts believe that physicians try to increase their income by inducing demand for their services. For example, physicians may order unnecessary tests and treatments. Why would patients willingly accept these additional tests and treatments?
b. How does the Internet, which makes freely available all sorts of information about diseases and their treatments, affect the physician–patient relationship?
How do fee-for-service and capitation payment systems affect the amount of medical care the patient receives relative to the optimum amount that would be provided by the “perfect” agent? Under which system we expect to see more supplier-induced demand?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2ST
Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.6 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.8 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.10 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.11 - Prob. 2STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 1STCh. 5.12 - Prob. 2STCh. 5 - Prob. 1QPCh. 5 - Prob. 2QPCh. 5 - Prob. 3QPCh. 5 - Prob. 4QPCh. 5 - Prob. 5QPCh. 5 - Prob. 6QPCh. 5 - Prob. 7QPCh. 5 - Prob. 8QPCh. 5 - Prob. 9QPCh. 5 - Prob. 10QPCh. 5 - Prob. 11QPCh. 5 - Prob. 12QPCh. 5 - Prob. 13QPCh. 5 - Samantha is flying from San Diego, California to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15QPCh. 5 - Prob. 16QPCh. 5 - Prob. 1WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 2WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 3WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 4WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 5WNGCh. 5 - Prob. 6WNG
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- One of the significant problems in medical care markets may be the information problem. Asymmetric information has led to two important defects in the medical marketplace. What are they? How do these defects affect medical markets?arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of Certificate of Need (CON) on the economics of long-term care economic decision making and how is this different from that of a hospital?arrow_forwardSuppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. Suppose that a study finds that the price elasticity of demand for MRI's is 0.3 (in absolute value). If the price of care were to ___ by 3%, we would expect the quantity of preventative care consumed to fall by ____%. a. fall; 0.3% b. rise; 0.9% c. rise; 0.3% d. fall; 0.9%arrow_forward
- Suppose you are collecting data from a country like Japan where the government sets the price of health care. Each prefecture in Japan has a different set of prices (for example, Tokyo has higher prices than rural Hokkaido). Data for 1999 is displayed in Table 2.12. Table 2.12. Outpatient utilization in Tokyo and Hokkaido, 1999. Region Outpatient Visits Price/Visit Tokyo 1.25/month 20 Japenese Yen Hokkaido 1.5/month 10 Japanese Yen What is the arc price elasticity ofdemand for health care consumers in Japan (using only this data)?arrow_forwardDemand studies in health care have provided estimates of both income and price elasticity. Estimates of income elasticity are usually above +1.0. Estimates of price elasticity typically range between -0.1 and -.75 (with hospital services at the lower end and elective services at the upper end). What information do these estimates convey? What does the price elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions? What does the income elasticity of demand estimates imply for government policymakers, insurance companies, and medical providers' decisions?arrow_forwardWhat factors cause Physician Induced Demand, and how do you diagnose it?arrow_forward
- Illustrate the trade-off between administrators and medical staff. Explain the economic principles involved in obtaining an optimal situation. How would this situation be affected by an increase in the pay of doctors and nurses?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference, if any, between “Pharmacoeconomics” and “Health Economics”? Explain how microeconomics and macroeconomics are relevant to this field of study and support your answer with plausible examples. Based on your answer, illustrate why studying Pharmacoeconomics has become inevitable and remarkably essential in healthcare provision nowadays.arrow_forwardEven though the total cost of an uninsured hospital stay is lower, why would an uninsured person actually end up paying more than those with insurance?arrow_forward
- In 2018, approximately what was the national average daily rate for a private room in a long-term care facility?arrow_forwardHealthcare costs as a share of GDP has been on the rise for the last several decades. What are three different explanations for these increasing costs? Which factor accounts for most of the increase?arrow_forwardFor a person who previously had no insurance and received an insurance plan paying for 80 percent of all types of medical care, what increase in use would you expect for hospital care, dental care, and physician services, on average?arrow_forward
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