Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486444
Author: Tracie L. Miller-Nobles, Brenda L. Mattison, Ella Mae Matsumura
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem S5.8SE
Adjusting for inventory shrinkage
Learning Objective 4
Jeana’s Furniture’s unadjusted Merchandise Inventory account at year-end is 569000. The physical count of inventory came up with a total of 567,600. Journalize the
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For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory
During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven-
inventory error-two years
an
Merchandise Inventory 361
Learning Objective 5
1.2019, NI $36,500
NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
2019
Net Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold:
2018
$ 134,000
$ 119,000
$ 17,000
78,000
$ 14,000
67,000
81,000
Net Cost of Purchases
95,000
18,000
17,000
Cost of Goods Sold
77,000
64,000
57,000
Gross Profit
55,000
Operating Expenses
26,000
21,000
$ 31,000
Net Income
$ 34,000
tory was overstated by $5,500.
Requirements
1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.
2.
2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or
overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…
chapter 6
> Short Exercises
For all short exercises, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless
stated otherwise.
Learning Objective 1
S6-1 Determining inventory accounting principles
Ward Hardware used the FIFO inventory costing method in 2018. Ward plans to
continue using the FIFO method in future years. Which accounting principle is most
relevant to Ward's decision?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Which account does a merchandiser use that a...Ch. 5 - 2. The two main inventory accounting system are...Ch. 5 - The journal entry for the purchase of inventory on...Ch. 5 - JC manufacturing purchased inventory for $5,300...Ch. 5 - Austin sold inventory for $2/10, n/30. Cost of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 5 - Which of the following accounts would be closed at...Ch. 5 - What is the order of the subtotals that appear on...Ch. 5 - Assume Juniper Natural Dyes made Net Sales Revenue...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AQC
Ch. 5 - (
11B_ The journal entry for the purchase of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Describe the operating cycle of a merchandiser.Ch. 5 - What is Cost of Goods (COGS), and where is it...Ch. 5 - How is gross profit calculated, and what does it...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - 8. What account is debited when recording a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Prob. 16RQCh. 5 - 17. What is freight out and how is it recorded by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Prob. 20RQCh. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - What financial statement is merchandise inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23RQCh. 5 - Prob. 24ARQCh. 5 - Prob. 25BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 26BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 27BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 28BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 29BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 30BRQCh. 5 - Prob. 31BRQCh. 5 - Comparing periodic and perpetual inventory systems...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5.3SECh. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Estimating sales returns Learning Objective 3 On...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Adjusting for inventory shrinkage Learning...Ch. 5 - ournalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s income statement...Ch. 5 - Preparing a merchandiser’s statement of owner’s...Ch. 5 - Computing the gross profit percentage Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. S5A.13SECh. 5 - Journalizing purchase transactions—periodic...Ch. 5 - Journalizing sales transactions—periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries-periodic inventory...Ch. 5 - Computing cost of goods sold in a periodic...Ch. 5 - E5-18 Using accounting vocabulary Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.19ECh. 5 - Howie Jewelers had the following purchase...Ch. 5 - E5-21 Journalizing sales transactions Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sales transactions...Ch. 5 - Journalizing closing entries Learning Objective 4...Ch. 5 - Preparing a single-step income statement Learning...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement. Learning...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries including estimate...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5.27ECh. 5 - Journalizing multiple performance obligations and...Ch. 5 - Prob. E5B.29ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.30ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.31ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.32ECh. 5 - Prob. E5B.33ECh. 5 - Prob. P5.34APGACh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - P5-36A Preparing a multi-step income statement,...Ch. 5 - Journalizing adjusting entries, preparing adjusted...Ch. 5 - Preparing Single-Step income statement, preparing...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transaction...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.42BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.43BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.44BPGBCh. 5 - Prob. P5.45BPGBCh. 5 - Journalizing purchase and sale transation-periddic...Ch. 5 - Preparing a multi-step income statement and...Ch. 5 - Using Excel to prepare a multi-step income...Ch. 5 - Journalizing and posting purchase and sale...Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.50CP2Ch. 5 - Prob. P5.51PSCh. 5 - Tying It All Together Case 5-1 Before you begin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1DCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1EICh. 5 - Prob. 5.1FCCh. 5 - Financial Statement Case 51 This cause uses both...
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- (Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Sandra Owens owns a business called Sandras Sporting Goods. Her beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 33,000, and her ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was S36,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forwardADJUSTMENT FOR MERCHANDISE INVENTORY USING T ACCOUNTS: PERIODIC INVENTORY SYSTEM Matt Henry owns a business called Henrys Sporting Goods. His beginning inventory as of January 1, 20--, was 45,000, and his ending inventory as of December 31, 20--, was 57,000. Set up T accounts for Merchandise Inventory and Income Summary and perform the year-end adjustment for Merchandise Inventory.arrow_forward
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- Transactions Aug. 1 Aug. 3 Aug. 12 Beginning merchandise inventory, 17 books $21 each Sold 5 books @ $25 each Purchased 12 books @ $23 each Aug. 15 Sold 15 books @ $25 each Aug. 20 Purchased 3 books @ $26 each Aug. 28 Sold 8 books @ $26 each Print Done Х ... b. Determine the cost of goods sold and ending merchandise inventory by preparing a perpetual inventory record using the FIFO inventory costing method. Start by entering the beginning inventory balances. Enter the transactions in chronological order, calculating new inventory on hand balances after each transaction. Once all of the transactions have been entered into the perpetual record, calculate the quantity and total cost of merchandise inventory purchased, sold, and on hand at the end of the period. (Enter the oldest inventory layers first.) Purchases Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand Date Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Aug. 1 3 12 15 20 20 Totals 28 Requirements a.…arrow_forwardHelp Save &Exit Subr Seved Foctoring Enabled: Exam 2 (Chapters 6,7,8,9) Spring 2.. Mercury Company has only one Inventory pool. On December 31, 2018, Mercury adopted the dollar-value LIFO Inventory method. The Inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO method was $211,000. Inventory data are as follows: 18 Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs $254,100 336,950 339,600 Ending Inventory at Base Year Costa $242,000 293,000 283,000 Year 2019 2020 2021 Required: Compute the inventory at December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, using the dollar-value LIFO method. (Round "Year end cost Index" to 2 declmal places.) 13 Ending Inventory DVL Cost Inventory Layers Converted to Cost Inventory Layers Converted to Base Year Cost Inventory at Year- End Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers Converted to Cost Date Base 12/31/2018 Base 12/31/2019 2019 %3D Base 12/31/2020 2019 2020 Base 12/31/2021 2019 2020arrow_forwardLearning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…arrow_forward
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