University Physics Volume 1
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781938168277
Author: William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher: OpenStax - Rice University
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 90AP
A force is applied to a block to move it up a
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A crate is pushed across a horizontal surface by the
applied force shown in the figure. The magnitude of the
force F = 24.1 N, 0 = 27.9°, the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the block and the surface is 0.4, and M = 2.49 kg,
what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the crate in
m/s?
You are pushing a wooden crate against a rubber floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.45 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.38. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 155 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.
You are pushing a rubber crate against a concrete floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.66 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.52. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 85 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.
You are pushing a wooden crate against a rubber floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.54 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.42. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 135 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.
Chapter 5 Solutions
University Physics Volume 1
Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding Find the magnitude and...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A skydiver opens his...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding At the time of its...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A 550-kg sports car...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A car gas forces acting...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding For Example 5.8, find the...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding Two blocks are at rest...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding A force of 1150 N acts...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding One end of a 3.0-m rope...Ch. 5 - Check Your Understanding (a) Draw the free-body...
Ch. 5 - What properties do forces have that allow us to...Ch. 5 - Taking a frame attached to Earth as inertial,...Ch. 5 - A woman was transporting an open box of cupcakes...Ch. 5 - Why can we neglect forces such as those holding a...Ch. 5 - A rock is thrown straight up. At the top of the...Ch. 5 - What is the relationship between weight and mass?...Ch. 5 - How much does a 70-kg astronaut weight in space,...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is accurate? (a)...Ch. 5 - When you stand on Earth, your feet push against it...Ch. 5 - How would you give the value of g in vector form?Ch. 5 - Newton’s Third Law Identity the action and...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you are holding a cup of coffee in...Ch. 5 - (a) Why does an ordinary rifle recoil (kick...Ch. 5 - Common Forces A table is placed on a rug. Then a...Ch. 5 - A particle is moving to the right. (a) Can the...Ch. 5 - Drawing Free-Body Diagrams In completing the...Ch. 5 - If a book is located on a table, how many forces...Ch. 5 - If the book in the previous question is in free...Ch. 5 - Two ropes are attached to a tree, and forces of...Ch. 5 - A telephone pole has three cables pulling as shown...Ch. 5 - Two teenagers are pulling on ropes attached to a...Ch. 5 - Two forces of and act on an object. Find the third...Ch. 5 - While sliding a couch across a floor, Andrea and...Ch. 5 - Newton’s Second Law Andrea, a 63.0-kg sprinter,...Ch. 5 - If the sprinter from the previous problem...Ch. 5 - A cleaner pushes a 4.50-kg laundry cart in such a...Ch. 5 - Astronauts in orbit are apparently weightless....Ch. 5 - In Figure 5.12, the net external force on the...Ch. 5 - The rocket sled shown below decelerates at a rate...Ch. 5 - If the rocket sled shown in the previous problem...Ch. 5 - What is the deceleration of the rocket sled if it...Ch. 5 - Suppose two children push horizontally, but in...Ch. 5 - A powerful motorcycle can produce an acceleration...Ch. 5 - A car with a mass of 1000.0 kg accelerates from 0...Ch. 5 - The driver in the previous problem applies the...Ch. 5 - An 80.0-kg passenger in an SUV traveling at...Ch. 5 - A particle of mass 2.0 kg is acted on by a single...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the particle of the previous problem...Ch. 5 - Find the acceleration of the body of mass 5.0 kg...Ch. 5 - In the following figure, the horizontal surface on...Ch. 5 - Mass and Weight The weight of an astronaut plus...Ch. 5 - Suppose the mass of a fully loaded module in which...Ch. 5 - A rocket sled accelerates at a rate of 49.0m/s2 ....Ch. 5 - Repeat the previous problem for a situation in...Ch. 5 - A body of mass 2.00 kg is pushed straight upward...Ch. 5 - A car weighing 12,500 N stalls from rest and...Ch. 5 - A body with a mass of 10.0 kg is assumed to be in...Ch. 5 - A fireman has mass m ; he hears the fire alarm and...Ch. 5 - A baseball catcher is performing a stunt for a...Ch. 5 - When the Moon is directly overhead at sunset, the...Ch. 5 - (a) What net external force is exerted on a...Ch. 5 - A brave but inadequate rugby player is being...Ch. 5 - A history book is lying on top of a physics book...Ch. 5 - A truck collides with a car, and during the...Ch. 5 - Common Forces A leg is suspended in a traction...Ch. 5 - Suppose the shinbone in the preceding image was a...Ch. 5 - Two teams of nine members each engage in...Ch. 5 - What force does a trampoline have to apply to...Ch. 5 - (a) Calculate the tension in a vertical strand of...Ch. 5 - Suppose Kevin, a 60.0-kg gymnast, climbs a rope....Ch. 5 - Show that, as explained in the text, a force F...Ch. 5 - Consider Figure 5.28. The driver attempts to get...Ch. 5 - A bird has a mass of 26g and perches in the middle...Ch. 5 - -m rope is tied to a tree; the other end is tied...Ch. 5 - Consider the baby being weighed in the following...Ch. 5 - What force must be applied to a 100.0-kg crate on...Ch. 5 - A 2.0-kg block is on a perfectly smooth ramp that...Ch. 5 - Drawing Free-Body Diagrams A ball of mass m hangs...Ch. 5 - A car moves along a horizontal road. Draw a free-...Ch. 5 - A runner pushes against the track, as shown. (a)...Ch. 5 - The traffic light hangs from the cables as shown....Ch. 5 - Two small forces, F1=2.40i6.10tj N and...Ch. 5 - Two forces of 25 and 45 N act on an object. Their...Ch. 5 - A force of 1600 N acts parallel to a ramp to push...Ch. 5 - Draw a free-body diagram of a diver who has...Ch. 5 - For a swimmer who has just jumped off a diving...Ch. 5 - (a) Find an equation to determine the magnitude of...Ch. 5 - A sailboat has a mass of 1.50103kg and is acted on...Ch. 5 - Find the acceleration of the body of mass 10.0 kg...Ch. 5 - A body of mass 2.0 kg is moving along the x -axis...Ch. 5 - Force FBhas twice the magnitude of force FA. Find...Ch. 5 - Shown below is a body of mass 1.0 kg under the...Ch. 5 - A force acts on a car of mass m so that the speed...Ch. 5 - A 7.0-N force parallel to an incline is applied to...Ch. 5 - Two boxes, A and B, are at rest Box A is on level...Ch. 5 - A mass of 250.0 g is suspended from a spring...Ch. 5 - As shown below, two identical springs, each with...Ch. 5 - Shown below is a 30.0-kg block resting on a...Ch. 5 - In building a house, carpenters use nails from a...Ch. 5 - A force is applied to a block to move it up a 30...Ch. 5 - Two forces are applied to a 5.0-kg object, and it...Ch. 5 - The block on the tight shown below has more mass...Ch. 5 - If two tugboats pull on a disabled vessel, as...Ch. 5 - A 10.0-kg object is initially moving east at 15.0...Ch. 5 - On June 25, 1983, shot-putter Udo Beyer of East...Ch. 5 - A body of mass m moves in a horizontal direction...Ch. 5 - A body of mass m has initial velocity v0 in the...Ch. 5 - The velocities of a 3.0-kg object at and are and...Ch. 5 - A 120-kg astronaut is riding in a rocket sled that...Ch. 5 - Two forces are acting on a 5.0-kg object that...Ch. 5 - Suppose that you are viewing a soccer game from a...Ch. 5 - A 10.0-kg mass hangs from a spring that has the...Ch. 5 - A 0.0502-kg pair of fuzzy dice is attached to the...Ch. 5 - At a circus, a donkey pulls on a sled carrying a...Ch. 5 - Hanging from the ceiling over a baby bed, well out...Ch. 5 - A bullet shot from a rifle has mass of 10.0 g and...Ch. 5 - An object is acted on by three simultaneous...Ch. 5 - In a particle accelerator, a proton has mass...Ch. 5 - A drone is being directed across a frictionless...
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- You are pushing a rubber crate against a concrete floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.61 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.49. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg, and is initially at rest. You are pushing with a horizontal force of 100 N. What is the magnitude of the force of friction in this case? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forwardIf a mass of 3.46 kg object is attached to a string. If the force of tension in the string is 50.2 N j, what is the magnitude of the object's acceleration?arrow_forwardYou are pushing a metal crate against a metal floor. The two surfaces have a static coefficient of friction of 0.62 and a kinetic coefficient of friction of 0.50. The floor is horizontal, and the crate has a mass of 25.0 kg. What is the minimum force you need to apply to get the crate moving from rest? Give your answer in units of N, to three significant figures.arrow_forward
- A horizontal force of magnitude F = 56.2 N pushes on a block of mass m = 5.87 kg. The block is on a frictionless incline that makes and angle θ = 33.9 degrees with horizontal.Write an expression for the acceleration ax of the block, taking up the ramp to be the positive x direction. Express your answer in terms of F, m, θ, and g (9.80 m/s2). What is the acceleration of the block in units of meters per seconds squared?arrow_forwardIf F = 40 N and M = 2.0 kg, what is the magnitude of the acceleration of the suspended object? All surfaces are frictionless.arrow_forwardAn elevator with its occupants has a total mass of 1425. kg. The cable that allows the elevator to travel up and down the elevator shaft currently has a tension of 1.086 x 104 N Up as it is moving the elevator car. What is the acceleration that the elevator car is undergoing?arrow_forward
- A horse pulls a box of mass M = 55 kg across a rough horizontal surface by applying a horizontal force of 874 N.If the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface is μk = 0.5, what is the acceleration of thebox?arrow_forwardA 1.5-kg mass has an acceleration of (4.0i ^ − 3.0j ^ ) m/s2. Only two forces act on the mass. If one of the forces is (2.0i ^ − 1.4j ^ ) N, what is the magnitude of the other force?arrow_forwardOnly two forces act on an object (mass=1.61 kg), as in the drawing. Find (a) the magnitude and (b) the direction (relative to the x axis) of the acceleration of the object. +y 145.0° 60.0 N -- +r 40.0 N (a) Number Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A box of mass 7.3 kg is slid along the floor. The initial speed of the box is 6 m/s and it comes to rest after 8.5 m. What was the magnitude of the force of friction acting on the box during this motion?arrow_forwardTwo forces FA and FB are applied to an object whose mass is 15.1 kg. The larger force is FA. When both forces point due east, the object's acceleration has a magnitude of 0.561 m/s². However, when FA points due east and FB points due west, the acceleration is 0.328 m/s², due east. Find (a) the magnitude of FA and (b) the magnitude of Fg. (a) Number i (b) Number i Units Units + ➜arrow_forwardThe figure shows a box of dirty money (mass m₁ = 3.5 kg) on a frictionless plane inclined at angle 0₁ = 34°. The box is connected via a cord of negligible mass to a box of laundered money (mass m₂ = 1.6 kg) on a frictionless plane inclined at angle 02 = 68°. The pulley is frictionless and has negligible mass. What is the tension in the cord? Number Units M²1 m2 02/arrow_forward
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