Introduction:
The internal
Control Procedures is an important element within internal control which helps to achieve organizational objectives laid down by the management including prevention of fraud. It includes segregation of duties, rotation of responsibilities, mandatory vacations, authorizations, verifications and monitoring activities within organization.
To discuss:
The weaknesses of internal control system that led to thepresence and size of losses.
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Hannaford is a national grocery chain whose electronic payment processing system was breached by hackers as early as December 7, 2007. The hackers stole up to 4.2 million credit and debit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes, but did not steal customer names. On February 27, 2008, Visa Inc. notified Hannaford that Hannaford’s system had been breached. Hannaford discovered the means of access on March 8, 2008, and contained the breach on March 10, 2008. Hannaford gave notice to certain financial institutions on March 10, 2008. On March 17, 2008, “Hannaford publicly announced for the first time that between December 7, 2007 and March 10, 2008, the security of its information technology systems had been breached, leading to the theft of as many as 4.2 million debit card and credit card numbers belonging to individuals who had made purchases at more than 270 of its stores.” It also announced “that it had already received reports of approximately 1,800 cases of fraud resulting…arrow_forwardWorldCom committed the largest fraud in U.S. history. What was the primary method WorldCom’s management used to carry out the fraud?arrow_forwardConsider the scenario in which Brooke Miles, an accounts payable clerk for West Coast Design Inc., misappropriated $48,350 by paying false bills for commodities that were never delivered to the company. It was the clerk's responsibility to open accounts in the names of the phony corporations and pay the cheques at a nearby bank. Describe a fraud-prevention or detection method that may have been used to avoid or identify the scam.arrow_forward
- Computer Frauds and Missing Control Procedures. The following are brief stories ofactual employee thefts and embezzlements perpetrated in an IT environment.Required:What type of control procedure that might have prevented or detected the fraud was missingor inoperative?a. An accounts payable terminal operator at a subsidiary entity fabricated false invoicesfrom a fictitious vendor and entered them in the parent entity’s central accounts payable/cash disbursement system. Five checks totaling $155,000 were issued to the “vendor.”b. A bank provided custodial and record-keeping services for several mutual funds. Aproof-and-control department employee substituted his own name and account numberfor those of the actual purchasers of some shares. He used the accounting informationsystem to conceal and shift balances from his name and account to names and accountsof the actual investors when he needed to avoid detection because of missing amounts inthe investors’ accounts.c. The university’s…arrow_forwardAssume that Brooke Miles, accounts payable clerk for West Coast Design Inc., stole $48,350 by paying fictitious invoices for goods that were neverreceived. The clerk set up accounts in the names of the fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local bank. Describe a control procedure thatwould have prevented or detected the fraud.arrow_forwardWhen in an examination of a retail firm, Lily, a recently recruited internal auditor, discovered a plan in which the warehouse manager and a buying staff moved around Php2 million worth of products to an outside warehouse, where they were sold to third parties. Because the warehouse manager changed the perpetual inventory records and subsequently transmitted receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing, the fraud was not discovered earlier by the internal audit team. Which one of the following steps did Lily follow that resulted in the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choicesRandom sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records.Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department.Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory…arrow_forward
- Assume that brooke miles accounts payable clerk for west coast design inc.stole $48,350 by paying fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local banks. Describe a control procedure that would have prevented or detected the fraud?arrow_forwardThe Perfect Crime? Consider the following story of an actual embezzlement.This was the ingenious embezzler’s scheme: (a) He hired a print shop to print a private stock of Ajax Company checks in the company’s numerical sequence. (b) In his job as an accounts payable clerk at Ajax, he intercepted legitimate checks written by the accounts payable department and signed by the Ajax treasurer and destroyed them. (c) He substituted thesame numbered check from the private stock, payable to himself in the same amount as the legitimate check, and he “signed” it with a rubber stamp that looked enough like the Ajax Company treasurer’s signature to fool the paying bank. (d) He deposited the money in his own bank account. The bank statement reconciler (a different person) was able to agree the check numbers and amounts listed in the cleared items in the bank statement to the recorded cash disbursement (check number and amount) and thus did not notice the embezzler’s scheme.The embezzler was able to…arrow_forwardA purchasing agent for a large hardware retailer hassole discretion in selecting vendors for the parts and supplies sold by the company. The agent directs a disproportionate number of purchase orders to a supply company owned by the agent’s brother- in-law, which charges above-market prices for its products. The agent’s relationship with the supplier is unknown to his employer. What type of Fraud is this? What controls can be implemented to prevent and detect this fraud?arrow_forward
- Assume that Brooke Miles, accounts payable clerk for West Coast Design Inc., stole $48,350 by paying fictitious invoices for goods that were never received. The clerk set up accounts in the names of the fictitious companies and cashed the checks at a local bank. Please use at least 150 words to describe a control procedure that would have prevented or detected the fraud.arrow_forward18.During an audit of a retail company, Lily, newly hired internal auditor, found a scheme in which the warehouse manager and a purchasing staff diverted approximately Php2 million worth of goods to an outside warehouse, the sold the goods to third parties. The fraud was not found earlier by the internal audit team since the warehouse manager updated the perpetual inventory records and then forwarded receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing. Which of the following procedures did Lily perform which would have most likely led to the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choices Random sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records. Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department. Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory records. Random…arrow_forwardSome of the largest business frauds ever perpetrated have involved the misstatement of inventory. Two classics were at Leslie Fay and McKesson Corporation. Feel free to check them out to get a feel for the impact that it has. There is considerable information regarding inventory frauds available on the Internet. Search for information about another instance of inventory fraud at any other company, and prepare an explanation of the nature of the inventory fraud.arrow_forward
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